小学英语句型转换(1)

浅尝辄止——英语句型转换Chapter1personalpronoun人称代词第三人称第一人称第二人称单数—我(I)复数—我们(we)单数—你(you)复数—你们(you)单数—他(he)、她(she)它(it)、单数名词复数—他(她、它)们(they)判断下列人称分别属于第几人称及单复数情况？ImymotheryouruncleweTom(一单)(三单)(三单)(一复)(三单)hisbrotherJimtheirteacherSally(三单)(三单)(三单)(三单)youyoursistersshetigerourfamily(二单/复)(三复)(三单)(三单)(一复)BeijingitEnglishtheytheGreatWall(三单)(三单)(三单)(三复)(三单)情态动词（ModalVerb）如：canmaywould助动词（AuxiliaryVerb）如：havedowill连系动词(Linkverb)如：bekeepfeelget实义动词（NotionalVerb）如：playlikeeatChapter2动词的分类am/is/are/was/were/be实义动词can/could/may/must情态动词do/does/will/has/have助动词eat/have/play/learnBe动词给下列动词分类：英语的句子种类共分为四种：祈使句疑问句感叹句陈述句肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句Let结构Be结构Verb结构Whata+adj.+n!How+adj.+陈述结构！Chapter3句子的分类陈述句(DeclarativeSentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。它包括肯定句（TheAffirmativeSentence）和否定句（TheNegativeSentence）两种。陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。陈述句——肯定句1、含有be动词(am,is,are)、助动词(do,have,will等)和情态动词(can,could,would)的句子eg.1.Heisagoodteacher.(be动词)2.Shehasalreadyfinishedhishomeworknow.(助动词)3.LiMing’sfathercandrivethecar.(情态动词)2、只有行为动词的句子(like,play,watch,love等表示实在意义的动词)eg.1.Ilikeapples.2.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.3.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.4.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.Declarativesentence陈述句一、将肯定句变为否定句：句型变化很简单，先把句中动词看。bemaymustwillcan，否定句not加后边。没有现成怎么办？dodoesdid来相伴。一二人称要转变，三单过去要还原。将下列陈述句改成否定句1：1.Heisagoodteacher.(be动词)Heisnotagoodteacher.2.Shehasalreadyfinishedhishomeworknow.(助动词)Shehasnotfinishedherhomeworkyet.3.LiMing’sfathercandrivethecar.(情态动词)LiMing’sfathercannotdrivethecar.4.Theymustgethereat7o'clock.Theyneedn'tgethereat7o'clock.5.Youmaycomein.Youcan'tcomein.6.Itwillraintomorrow.Itwillnotraintomorrow.将下列陈述句改成否定句2：1.Ilikeapples.2.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday..3.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.4.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.5.Thechildrenlikeplayinggames.6.Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.7.AnnwenttoLondonyesterday.疑问句（questions）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号（？）。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。疑问句——一般疑问句1、一般疑问句（generalquestions），也可称为“yes/no”questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如：—Canyouswimtotheotherside？你能游到对岸吗？—Yes,Ican.是的，我能。—No，Ican’t.不，我不能。2、一般疑问句的结构：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句尾读升调，如：—Aretheyyourfriends？他们是你的朋友吗？Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.—Doeshegotoschoolonfoot？他是步行去上学吗？—Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.—Willyoubefreetonight？你今晚有空吗？Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon't.—Canyouplaybasketball？你会打篮球吗？Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.Questions疑问句二、将陈述句变为一般疑问句一般问句并不难，助情动词放句前。两种回答yes，no，句首动词人后面。没有现成怎么办？dodoesdid来相伴。三单过去要还原，问号结尾在后面。将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答：1.Heisagoodteacher.(be动词)Isheagoodteacher?Yes,heis.No,heisn't.2.Shehasalreadyfinishedhishomeworknow.(助动词)Hasshefinishedherhomework?Yes,shehas.No,shehasn't.3.LiMing’sfathercandrivethecar.(情态动词)CanLiMing’sfatherdrivethecar?Yes,hecan.No,hecan't.4.Theymustgethereat7o'clock.Musttheygethereat7o'clock?Yes,theymust.No,theyneedn't.5.Itwillraintomorrow.Willitraintomorrow?Yes,itwill.No,itwon't.6.Ilikeapples.7.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.8.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.9.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.10.Thechildrenlikeplayinggames.11.Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.12.AnnwenttoLondonyesterday.综合练习：将下列句子分别改成否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Iamlisteningtomusic.2.Mikeisastudent.3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.4Theyareinthezoo.5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.6.Thisismysister.7.Wearesweepingthefloor.8.Shehasabrotherandasister.9.Theylikereadingbooks.10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.11.Iputabookonmyhead.12.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together.13.WeplaybasketballonSundays.14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.谢谢观赏ByTopForeignLanguageSchool&Jingjing