新牛津译林-7B-Unit-5-Amazing-things

1Unit5Amazingthings一、重点词汇birth出生earth地球back后部；背部fat脂肪fact事实snake蛇camel骆驼ant蚂蚁chalk粉笔sandwich三明治reply答复，回答leave离开happen发生search搜查，搜寻pick抬起wonder想知道same同一的usual通常的surprised吃惊的strange奇怪的dry干的weak虚弱的as和...一样suddenly突然quickly迅速地carefully仔细地later随后ago以前anybody任何人nobody某人，无人everything每件事himself他自己somebody某人without没有by不迟于per每，每一二、重点短语与...一样thesameas与...不同bedifferentfrom事实上infact照例asusual环顾四周turnaround回复他的来信replytohisletter在...弱beweakin碰巧做某事happentodosth.搜某地找某物/某人searchsp.forsth./sb.自言自语saytooneself拿起，举起pickup逃离，逃开runaway害怕beafraidof不再not...anymore=nomore听说hearof/about环游世界travelaround那天，前几天theotherday整个世界allovertheworld/aroundtheworld投入使用beinuse至少atleast最多，顶多atmost像...一样as...as请求；要求askfor加油，快点儿，得了吧comeon充满，装满befullof=befilledwith在一颗大树下坐下sitdownunderabigtree听到来自灌木丛的一声低语hearawhisperfromthebushes告诉某人关于某事tellsb.aboutsth.2别的什么东西whatelse=whatotherthings嗅觉好smellthingswell骑自行车环游80多个国家travelaroundover80countriesbybicycle用粉笔画3D图片draw3Dpictureswithchalk做某事的方法thewayofdoingsth.得名于getitsnamefrom一个叫约翰的人amancalledJohn停下来吃饭stopformeals=stoptohavemeals把肉夹在两片面包之间putmeatbetweentwopiecesofbread拍...的照片takephotos(of)三、重要知识点1.funadj.“开心的，使人愉快的”n.“快乐”（不可数）it’sgreatfun真有趣funnyadj.“滑稽的，搞笑的”Thefilmisveryfilm.这个电影很搞笑。2.usualadj.“通常的”Igotoschoolonfootasusual.我和往常一样走路去上学。usuallyadv.“通常地”反义词：unusualanunusualtravel一次不寻常的旅行3.TheSunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.（比较级之倍数表达法）【用法】Abe+n倍数+比较级+than+B意为“比...大n倍”Abe+倍数+as......as+B意为“是...的n倍”as+adj.原级+as意为“和...一样...”【例句】亚洲(Asia)的面积是欧洲(Europe)的四倍。_________________________________________________________________________=_________________________________________________________________________这块手表和那块一样便宜___________________________________________________4.Fishsleepwitheyesopen.(1)with+宾语+adj.用作伴随性状态Hestoodtherewithhisfacered.他站在那里，脸都红了。(2)openadj.意为“开着的”反义词是closed【例句】我们通常关着窗户睡觉。____________________________________________________()Mygrandmalikessleeping______thewindow______.A.with;openedB.by;openedC.with;openD.by;open5.Isn’tthatamazing?(1)否定形式的一般疑问句，用于反问或希望得到肯定回答。【注意】这种问句的答句Yes,itis.不，它是。No,itisn’t.是的，它是。【例句】难道他们不是好朋友吗？______________________________________________________--冰箱里几乎没水了，是吗？___________________________________________________3--是的，我们去买点吧。________________________________________________________(2)amazingadj.意为“令人惊奇的”多用来形容物amazed意为“感到惊奇的”多用来形容人beamazedtodosth.做某事令人吃惊beamazedatsth.对某事感到吃惊beamazed＋that从句令人吃惊的是……【例句】一场令人惊奇的表演秀______________________________【补充】interesting&interestedsurprising&surprisedexciting&excited【补充】neverbelate.答语_________________________________6.leavev.“离开”过去式：__________________leaveWuxiforBeijing离开无锡去北京leavemyhomeworkatmyhome把我的家作忘在家里了(区分forget)()--I________mynotebookintheclassroom.--Don'tworry.I________itforyouinamoment.A.left;getB.forgot;willgetC.left;willgetD.forgot;get7.Ontheirwayhome,theymetAndy.wayn.意为“路线；路”onone’sthewayto...意为“在某人去...的路上”【例句】你能告诉我去邮局怎么走？___________________________________________________【拓展】(1)way还可作“方法；方式”【例句】动动脑筋，你会找到办法的。__________________________________________________(2)way的常见短语：onone’swayto...去...的路上bytheway顺便说一下inone’s/theway挡道8.Isanybodythere?Millieasked.Nobodyreplied.【用法】reply作不及物动词或名词，意为“回答，答复”replytosb.同义词answer【例句】他害怕的无法回答。___________________________________________________________请回答我的问题。___________________________________________________________【辨析】reply&answer名词动词例句reply单数前用不定冠词a不及物动词，加toIsthereareplytoyou?Whenyoureceive,pleasegivemeareply.answer单数前用不定冠词an及物动词Pleaseshowmeananswer.Canyouanswermyquestion?9.Hesearchedthebushes.search及物动词意为“搜寻，搜查”searchsb./sp.意为“搜查某地/搜某人的身”searchsp.forsb.意为“到某处搜寻某物/某人”=lookforsb./sth.in/at/onsp.【例句】警察对那个人进行了搜身，但是什么也没有找到。___________________________________________________________________________________4人们为了找到丢失的女孩搜寻了全村___________________________________________________________________________________10.Hereitis.Andysaidtohimself.(1)here引导的倒装句here/there+n.+v.【例句】公共汽车来了______________________________________________________________我们来了_______________________________________________________________(2)saytooneself意为“自言自语”sayhello/goodbyetosb.say的过去式：____________________【拓展】反身代词单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【例句】我妈妈在房间里自言自语______________________________________________________老年人经常自言自语_____________________________________________________11.listen&listento&hear&sound【练习】1.Ihavenever_________suchathing.2.I_________astrangesoundlastnight.3.Sheoften________theradio.4.Hisexplaination________reasonable.look&watch&see&read【练习】1.Please_____________theblackboard,boysandgirls.2.Whatotherthingscanyou_________________onthetable?3._______________!Whataretheydoingunderthetree?4.MybrotherandIare________________TV.talk&speak&say&tell【练习】1.Theteacher_____thestudentsnottobelateagain.2.Doyouoftentoyourfriendsonthephone?3.Don’tforgetto““Thankyou”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.4.CanyouJapanese?5.She____________nothingandleft.12.Iheardofayoungman.【辨析】词义例句hear听到Canyouhearme?hearof/about听说Iamsureyouheardof/aboutLinShuhaohearfrom收到某人的来信Doyouoftenhearfromyourpenfriend?513.Oureyesarethesamesizefrombirt