一.动词的分类

一.动词的分类动词：表示动作/状态的词动词分类1作谓语不作谓语非谓语助动词Vi不及物Vt及物+n.性V系+adj.性Todo/doing/done情态助动词Do/be/have有意义无意义/功能动词分类2瞬间V延续性Vstop,start,enter,finish,hit,beatlive,stay,keep,play,hold，read,study(系V“保持”类)注意：Thedoghasdiedforaweek.（+时间段）Thedoghasbeendeadforaweek.谓语Vt本身=完整动作意义Vi+n.性=完整动作意义sleep,wake,walk,rest…常考：come/arrive/go/leave/stay/live…常考“vt+sb.sth.或vt+sth.to/forsb.”（带to）bring,fetch接,give,hand,leave,lend,offer,pass,sell,send,show,take,teach,tell,throw,write…（带for）pay,book,buy,call,choose,cook,do,fetch,find,get,keep,leave,save…系动词“…起来”look,sound,taste,smell,seem,feel等“变成”come,grow,get,turn,go,fall,come等“保持”be，keep,continue,remain,stay,hold等V系+adj.性=完整动作意义tododoing1.非谓语donen.性“具体动作”“某类活动”2.非谓语adj.性tododoingdone要去做的正在做的已做完的/具体的/动名词/被动的3.非谓语adv.性tododoingdone结果伴随/同时条件/目的/被动非谓语的固定句式Doingsth忙于干某事做某事怎样？感谢您做某事购物/看书完成某事情喜欢/讨厌做某事获得乐趣finishdoingsthThankyoufordoingsthhavefundoingsthlike/enjoy/hatedoingsthdosome/goshopping/readingWhat/Howaboutdoingsth.?bebusydoingsthDosth最好干某事让某人做某事帮某人做某事为何不做某事呢？请不要做某事Please(don't)dosth.hadbetterdosthletsbdosth.helpsb.(to)dosth.Whynotdosth？Doing/todosth开始/停止忘记/记住继续听/看见某人Start/stoptodo/doingsthForget/remembertodo/doingsthkeeptodo/doingsthHear/seedo/doingsth句子=主+谓+其他情V(n’t)提问：助V(n’t)+句子？回答：Yes,主语+助v.No,主语+助vn’tIcheatedonhim.Ishould(n’t)cheatonhim.ShouldIcheatonhim?Yes,IshouldNo,Ishouldn’t.DidIcheatonhim?回答：Yes,Idid.No,Idid’t.Iwascheatingonhim.WasIcheatingonhim?回答：Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.Ihavecheatedonhim.HaveIcheatedonhim?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.二.动词辨析1.listen与hearhearsb.dosthhearsb.doingsthlistentosth“听见某人做了某事”“听见某人正在做某事”强调“听”动作.经典例析1._______!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.A.ListenB.ListentoC.HearD.Hearof2.Thoughhe___theteachercarefully,hecouldn’t____anything.A.listenedto;listenB.heard;hearC.listenedto;hearD.listened;hearAC3.Ihearsomeone______atthedoor,pleasegoandseewhoitis.A.knockB.knockingC.toknockD.knocks4.Weoftenhearhim______Englishunderthetreeinthemorning.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readsBA2.speak,talk,say与tell1.speak2.say3.tell4.talk+语言/“演讲;发言”+内容+sb.(not)+todosth;tellastory/tellrightfromwrong明辨是非=vi+to/withsb.aboutsth.和某人谈论某事．1.---Canyou________English?---Yes,butonlyalittle.2.Canyou_______itinEnglish?3.Myfather_____meaninterestingstorylastnight.4.---Whatareyou________about?---Afilm.speaksaytoldtalking经典例析3.look,see,read与watch1.Look2.See3.Watch4.Read=vi“看”,强调看的动作+介词+n.=vt“看见”,强调看的结果=较长时间集中注意力地“观看;注视”+电视/戏剧/比赛等．=“阅读/读”+书/杂志等．经典例析1.Please_______attheblackboard.2.Wearegoingto______abasketballmatchthisSundayafternoon.3.Let’sgoand_______afilmtonight,shallwe?4.Myfatherlikes________newspaperverymuch.lookwatchseereading4.reach,getto与arriveReachGetArrivevt+地点=vi+to+地点=vi+in+大地方+at+小地方经典例析1.---HowisMikenow?---Don’tworry.Hewillcallusassoonashe_____theUSA.A.getsB.reachesC.willgetD.willreach2.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive__Paris__themorningofJuly9.A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.at;onBB3.---Computerisveryuseful.---Yes,withthehelpofcomputers,newscan____everycorneroftheworld.A.getB.returnC.arriveD.reach4.Mr.GreenarrivedinChinaat6:30yesterdayafternoon.A.gotB.gottoC.reachedtoD.reachedinD♣5.Therebe与haveTherebe“某地有某人(物)．●Thereisabookandtworulersonthedesk.have指某物或某人自身拥有．●Ihaveanoldcomputer.经典例析1.There_________anEnglishfilmthiseveningA.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.willbeD.has2.There__abookandtwodictionariesonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasCA3.Thereishardlyanywaterinthebottle,________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.arethereD.aren’tthere4.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.(同义句)Myfamily______fourpeople.5.Ourschoolhas45teachers.(同义句)________45teachersinourschool.AhasThereare6.hope与wishHopeWishHope+that从句/todosth.Wish+that从句（v用原形）/sb.todosth.经典例析1.---__yougoodluckinthenewyear!---Thesametoyou.A.HopeB.WantC.WishD.Like2.---TheChineseping-pongplayerswilljoininthematch.---Let’s_____themsuccess.A.wishB.towishC.hopeD.tohopeCA3.Ihope___theminTianjinoneday.A.tomeetB.youtomeetC.youmeetingD.youmeet4.Jimsaidthathehoped___drawingthepicturesoon.A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishingD.youtofinish5.IhopethatIcanfindagoodjobafterIgraduatefromschool.(简单句)Ihope__________agoodjobafterIgraduatefromschool.AAtofind7.takepartin与join+群众性活动●Didyoutakepartinthesportsmeetingyesterday?takepartinjoin+组织(joinsb.=“加入某人的行列”)●Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?经典例析1.It’snotonlyachancebutalsoachallenge(挑战)forchinato_______(加入)theWTO.2.PeopleinBeijing___________(参加)learningEnglishtogetreadyforthe2002OlympicGames.jointakepartin3.MyfatherjoinedthePartyin1994.A.enteredB.cameintoC.becameamemberofD.tookpartin4.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.(同义句)Mybrotherhas_______thearmyfortwoyears.beenin♣8.bring,take与carryBringTakeCarry“带来;拿来”朝着说话人.“带走;拿走”远离说话人．“搬运;携带;肩挑;手拿”等不具有动作的方向性经典例析1.--Willyoupleaseshowmethephotoofyourfamily?--OK,I’ll_____itheretomorrow.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.catch2.It’sraininghardoutside,please____anumbrellawithyou.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.holdBB3.Themanwasbadlyhurt.Somepeople____himintoahospitalassoonaspossible.A.carriedB.broughtC.tookD.caught4.ThestoneissoheavythatIcan’t__it.A.carryB.takeC.bringD.catchCA9.lookfor,find与findoutlookforfindfindout“寻找”“找到”/偶然发现“找出;查明”3.I’ve_____mybikeeverywhere,