中考英语题型解析之英语盲填PPT版

中考英语——盲填问题词性判断错误忽略固定搭配语法时态错误单词拼写有误上下文衔接不连贯通顺答题要素上下文推理重点难点空格基础知识固定搭配词性基础知识句式成分一、词性名词——单复数动词——原形、单三、过去、V-ing、否定形容词——比较级、最高级副词——比较级、最高级代词——人称、物主、反身、不定、指示、疑问介词——用法、固定搭配连词——并列、转折、因果、让步等如何判断词性？名词看前：有冠词、形容词、介词of、物主代词、不定代词等如a/an,the,his,our,any,no,many...例Let'stakeantsasan____.形容词看前：系动词be,get/got,become等例Animalsareclever.Someofthemdoveryunusualthings.看后：名词例...butonlyafewluckypeoplecangetthefullviewofthewaterfall.副词修饰动词,例Whatdoyouwantthemost...动词1.看前：人/物、介词to、情态动词Torememberhim,peoplecalledthewaterfalltheAngelFalls.2.看后：冠词+名词...theywillansweritandaskrightback,andgetananswer.3.填done：have/hasdone、被动语态bedoneby/to...somedogsareeventrainedtoguideblindpeople.4.情态动词：前有人物，后有动原...theofficerwassosurprisedthathecouldn'tsayaword.5.V-ing：前有be...thesunwasshining.代词1.不定、指示、疑问代词：后有动词AnyonewhotakestheplanetovisittheAngelFalls....“Thatisthesecretofsuccess....”...itishardtofindouthowmuchtheyshouldtipandwhoshouldbetipped.2.人称代词宾格、反身代词：前有动词、介词...andsheoftenserveditattheWhiteHouse.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.3.物主代词：后有名词Hiswayofwritingaboutpeople'slifeis.....二、上下文推理1.前后雷同，注意原词例1DidyouknowthatEarthishometo______ofanimals?Arecentsurveyshowsthat...morethan2millionkindsofanimals.....例2ThebestwaytoreachtheAngelFallsistotakeaplane....Thereisno______leadingyoutothebottomoftheAngelFalls.例3...youcanfindmorethan10wrongwordsinthenewspaper....tofindtwelve______wordsinthenewspaper.二、上下文推理2.正向推理，意思相近(1)双引号、举例子——对号入座例1“Howdareyourefusemyorder?”heshouted....Thedriveransweredinaveryloudvoicetoo.例2...peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance....forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”例3“Howareyou?”isusedasagreeting,notaquestion.二、上下文推理2.正向推理，意思相近(2)找关键字，填亲戚例1...therecipewaskepttobeasecret.Theywantedittobeaspeicaldishforrichpeople.例2Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.例3Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenaworngone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!二、上下文推理3.否定(消极)含义词应用——思维转换例1Itisverydifficulttofindajob...IwasrefusedbymanycompaniesuntilIfoundanadvertisementforeditors.例2...foundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.例3Thechallengesoflifemakeschoolahardtime.二、上下文推理4.上下一致，统一天下例1Scientistsfindthatanimalshavetheirownwaystocommunicate....dolphinsuseultrasoundtocommunicate?Birdslearntosingfromtheirparents.Theyalsolearntotellthedifferencesbetweenthesoundoftheirgroupandthoseofothergroups.例2InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest.....peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance....Gonorthtwomiles...PeopleinLA,haveanotherideaofdistance.Theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.二、上下文推理例3“Maybeyoucan'tgetyourparents'help.Maybesomeonedoessomethingwrong.Butthereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomeworkorfornottrying.Yourattitudetowardyourselvesandyoureducationisthemostimportant.”TheendThankyou~