2011 必修 1 Unit 4 grammar 定语从句1 句子结构 +定从基本概念+关系词的

Unit4EarthquakesPeriod4--GrammarTheattributiveclause---11)Charliebitme.2)CharliebitmeandIcried.3)Hewholaughslastlaughsbest．4)Titanicisafilmwhichtellsusamovinglovestory.5)JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinTitanic.判断句子类型拆分句子（2-5）and(which)(who)简单句--1个主谓并列句--2个(或以上)主谓(3-5)-------复合句--2个(或以上)主谓(who)2)Charliebitme.Icried.3)Helaughsbest.Helaughslast.4)Titanicisafilm.Ittellsusamovinglovestory.5)JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroineinTitanic.JackandRoselovedeachotherverymuch.拆分句子（2-5）无论多长的句子，都是由______句构成。并列句=______句+_____连词+______句；复合句=？简单简单简单并列ConclusionTitanicisafilmwhichtellsusamovinglovestory.Titanic是一部向我们讲述了一个感人爱情故事的电影。复合句=主句+从属连词+从句主谓(系)表______主句从句定语（从句在复合句中充当一个成分）handsomesmilingstrongclevernaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTom.TheboywhoiscleverisTom.TheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.Brainstorming(课本P90)2.先行词3.关系词4.分类1.定义1、定语从句（TheAttributiveClause)：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中充当一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。定语从句及相关概念2、先行词：3、关系词(引导词)：关系代词：__________________关系副词：__________________who;whom;that;which;as;whosewhen;where;why--主;宾;表;定--状语Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.找出定语从句、先行词、关系代/副词、关系词指什么？以及关系词在从句中充当的成分。[_________]定从(住在我们隔壁的)先行词Theoldladysellsbooks.关系代词(指人-先行词theoldlady;充当主语)1.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.2.IhavefoundtheteacherwhomIamlookingfor.3.Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.Tips：判断定从及其先行词--看关系词；看句义判断关系词成分--还原从句；看从句缺什么成分指物--宾语(可省)指人;(宾)；可省指地点;状还原=Myfatherworksinthefactory.all(that)theteacher(whom)thefactorywhere找出定语从句、先行词、关系代/副词、关系词指什么？以及关系词在从句中充当的成分。[][][]4.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.5.Thegirlwhom/whoImetisLucy.6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.7.Ilikethebookwhich/thatyouboughtyesterday.8.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.9.Heisn’tsuchapersonasiseasytogetalongwith.10.Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe.[][][][][][]指人;主语人;宾语;可省人;介宾;不省物;宾关系代词指___、___在从句中做___、____、_____、_____语（在从句中作宾语可省略）。物;表语定人物主宾表定语“某人的”4.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.5.Thegirl(whom/who)ImetisLucy.6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.7.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.8.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.9.Heisn’tsuchapersonasiseasytogetalongwith.10.Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe.人;主语[]IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.关系副词一般指____、____、或____在从句中做____语(从句结构看似完整/不缺主、宾、表等主要成分)。IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.=Icamehereontheday.=Ilivedinthehouselastyear.=peopleliketravelingforthereasons.状时间地点原因指时间;状指地点;状指原因;状[][][]1.Thisistheman____________wantstoseeyou.2.Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.3.Hereisthepen___________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.4.Thebooks_____________youlentmewereveryuseful.5.Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.6.Pleasepassmethebook_______coverisblack.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,which,whose,as;when,where,whywho/that(who/that)(that/which)(that/which)whosewhose7.Idon’tknowthereason___________hewaslatefortheclass.8.Iwillneverforgettheday____________Ispentwithyou.9.Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.10.Thisisthefactory____________myfatherworked30yearsago.11.Thisisthefactory_____________Ivisited.12.Heisnotsuchafool______helooks.when=onthedaywhere=inthefactory(that/which)whenwhere(that/which)whywhy=forthereasonas关系词的选择（三原则）：一确定从句种类；二确定先行词；三确定关系词充当的成分（先考虑从句主，宾，表，或定；看似不缺成分时，再考虑状语）。“[]”括出从句，看是否是定语从句？“_”划出先行词（被修饰的名词或代词）“/\”还原从句，看从句缺什么成分什么词不能引导定语从句？what，how，whether，ifAssignment1.结合今天课堂所讲的内容，画1个定语从句思维导图2.复习+预习(导学P36-37;P46;必修1P90-91；必修2P85-86)思考：①指物时，that和which的区别？②指人时，that和who的区别？③when/where/why引导定从时，还可以换用什么结构来引导？Thankyou①指物时，that和which的区别？②指人时，that和who的区别？1.先行词是不定代词all,something,theone等,只用that2.当先行词被3.当先行词中既有人又有事物时4.当主句的主语是疑问词who/which时(避免重复)导练P89----？1.关系词前有介词时(如in/on/atwhich)。2.引导非限制定语从句时(逗号)只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则①不定代词（any,some,much,few,little,every,all）②形容词最高级或序数词（themost,thefirst等）③thevery(正是那一个)，theonly(唯一的),thelast修饰且指物时1.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2.Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_____Ihaveevervisited.4.Whichisthebook_____youborrowed?5.All_____glitters(闪光)isnotgold.6.Herbagin________sheputallhermoneyhasbeenstolen.7.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich指物时，that与whichthatanything()Theonlything()thepeopleandtheplaces()Whichin,闪光的未必都是金子。thatAll1.He______laughslastlaughsbest.2.Godhelpsthose_____helpthemselves.3.He______doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.4.Whoistheman____yourmotheristalkingto?指人时，that与who（__________）Who谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。自助者天助。不到长城非好汉。thatwhowhowhotip：一般来说，先行词指人时，关系词都可用who除who开头的疑问句中用that引导定从（避免重复）HethoseHe一般选who1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.that/inwhich/不填缺状语theway用做先行词：___________还原从句=Heexplainedthesentencetousinthisway.对比：Idon’tthinktheway_______________heexplainedatthemeetingisagoodone.(that/which)缺宾语都可用that引导