当代海外越南人的现状及其对越南经济发展的作用

广西民族大学硕士学位论文当代海外越南人的现状及其对越南经济发展的作用姓名：黄莹申请学位级别：硕士专业：亚非语言文学指导教师：古小松20080301;;THESTATUSOFCONTEMPORARYOVERSEASVIETNAMESEANDTHEROLEOFTHEMINVIETNAM’SECONOMICDEVELOPMENTABSTRACTInrecenttenyears,Vietnamhasalreadybecomeoneofthecountrieswhichhavethefastesteconomicgrowthintheworld.OneofthereasonsfortheVietnamesefastgrowingeconomyisduetothemassiveforeigninvestment.TheseyearsoverseasVietnamesehaveplayedanimportantroleintheforeigninvestmentinVietnam.Vietnam’sremittancefromthoseoverseasVietnameseincreasesyearbyyear.Everyyear,thereisalargenumberofoverseasVietnamesereturningbacktothemotherlandtovisitrelatives,travelordoinvestment.Theybroughtbacktheadvancedproductiontechnologyaswellasthemanagingexperience.ThesetechnologyandexperiencehaveagreatinfluencetotheVietnamsocialeconomy'sdevelopment.ThearticlewillanalyzethereasonswhyVietnamesemigratestooverseas,introducethepresentdistributionofoverseasVietnamese,summariesVietnamesegovernment’spresentoverseasaffairpolicy;anddosomeresearchonthefunctionoftheoverseasVietnamesewhichhavecontributedtotheVietnameseeconomicdevelopment.ThearticlewillsimultaneouslypointoutsomequestionsaboutwhytheoverseasVietnamesereturnedbacktoparticipateintheexistingconstruction.KEYWORDS:overseasVietnamese;economicdevelopment;influence311945207080197819896070%8090111202000GDP7%20058.4%20068.2%300908041.219752090200711644188520000220042219870219919GeorgesCondominasGeorgesBoudarelPierre-J.SimonIdaSimon-Beroush319771979RubenG.RumbautVietnameseLaotiansandCambodianAmericans20011N.L.Niculi4054QueMeMeKong199019972005200728320051.3622.13552006714168AbeNakamaro15731636320-91619ArakiSotaro72.21975197519752.2.119751954Tahiti2019042001907191219111919192418851896188574,,,710,,1888191381915194719161945204050195419752.2.21975197519751985255.557319859019844.21984-19941019862719953163041989719959092.312111406142512133194512390142.4150,120,301976,1977,1978,3020,,10,,,,197860%70%1979,80%151983,,,197819,19796.5,25,,,,1979-19902,,,16,,,,,,,,,,1978,,(),,10001300610(18003000)6197865019781219,3318,100171133.190265791996200030020059027080%1303025201090190954030161512101010TrầnTrọngĐăngĐàn:NgườiViệtNamởnướcngoài,Nxb.Chínhtrịquốcgia,HàNội,1997,tr.592()1303.730224.52201.7111.2101.2101.5101124.44UỷbanvềngườiViệtNamởnướcngoi:CộngđồngngườiViệtNamởnướcngoi--nhữngvấnđềcầnbiết,Nxb.Thếgiới,HNội,2005,tr15-38.200835094183.1.1197513080%CaliforniaTexasWashingtonMinnesotaMassachusettsPennsylvaniaWisconsinNewYorkFloridaColoradoOrangeCountySanJoseLosAngeles320004OrangeCounty135548SanJose99986LosAngeles78102Houston60998WashingtonDC43709SanDiego33504Boston33061Seattle32806Oakland28985Dallas27649UỷbanvềngườiViệtNamởnướcngoi:CộngđồngngườiViệtNamởnướcngoi--nhữngvấnđềcầnbiết,Nxb.Thếgiới,HNội,2005,tr20.60%70%133.1.21975200.6%30%OntarioQuebecBritishColumbiaAlbertaTorontoMontrealVancouverOttawaLavalQuebecMontrealWaterloo3.1.3194519543.6195419753.51975430197530ParisMarseilleBordeauxLyon14341919803.1.4199010319203.56199010LeipzigDresdenMagdeburgErfurtHamburgMunich19973.1.5195470901510Ucraina7000Litva250Uzbekistan1003003.1.6197524.5NewSouthWales11.446.2%Victoria36.3%97%Sydney4.7Melbourne4.4Fairfield1.9BrisbanePerthAdelaide3550%96%3.1.71.24739KansiKantoTokyoKanagawaSaitamaOsakaKobe1954195419601975200019751680%4%5%3.1.818620004579126580%131540003.1.910PhnompenhKandalPreyveng172065%3.1.1019542Vientiane5000Champasac5000Savannakhet3000Khammuon20003.1.1151975199743690264232110UdonThaNiNongKhaiNakhonPhanom183.21975197530001970902220904065%15%NASAO2002319Tiana12500199519002044.11959361980752425199226199327281998234294.2701975199275302001312002200492005200621324.34.3.1100199311298199382004363633223412345236789364.3.22005199620001998200671242005121262007,200791199820002006200719754.4UỷbanvềngườiViệtNamởnướcngoài19591123199512342555.1202000GDP720058.4%20068.2%GDP20058%FDI2005300190GDP38.9%2006399GDP41%102200545%32%198819958680076490242007GDP713GDP8.5%103500450217%8.9%160GDP83541990-20081990199520002005200620072008GDP312531609713830GDP402640720835960GDP%5.19.56.88.48.28.58.5-92454143322396452576-586135214347356417.1104210261287.9323%34.038.641.040.64226GDP%0.88.36.6111401601601705.25.2.18019881995541.290200416301520350001106.320062050140.54009450592637.5%1.51148.42007298900275.2.1.12006644637146549255352358%25%5%5()19915986.5113231430.151341858.63146549275.28()20906.87214117212938.70701601351.432364157.26103625921.461746371031231692.623149842321.233506401.26133140552.80186287200530870.85305580.6660220895.2800413522254.8135500161261.1281493134422046554.651287.67291671668.0310179.171462176961.660000120000472.512456.56338.61675452.09000025000018325.45000011.23117.400351294.390000455.5700000028600000000000000113.510.750022273.37290013510.500130627001716606.0132900431.7215500994.931450000199.9000015005171.0700008113.200002330000497.900007173.070000380.80000110000013.530000518842321.24506401.26139740552.98815