Book1 Module2――With的复合结构

①Later,anothertypeofcoinwasused,withholesinit.②Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.③Hediditwithouthiswifeknowingit.④Helefthomeatmidnightwithoutanybodyknowingwherehewas.⑤ZhouLancleanedtheclassroomwithoutanyoneknowingit.“with复合结构”，即“with+宾语+补足语”，在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。由于“with复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。with+宾语+形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo主动、进行被动、完成将要发生一、“with复合结构”的构成1.with+宾语+副词Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。Withhisparentsaway,Tombecomesmorenaughty.父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。2.with+宾语+形容词Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.门窗大开，屋内很冷。Withherparentsdead,thegirlhadtoleftschool.她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。3.with+宾语+介词短语Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着书走进来。Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes.那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。4.with+宾语+名词Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。Withanativeourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。5.with+宾语+现在分词（主谓关系）Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。Withtheteacherstandingbeside，shefeltabituneasy.老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。6.with+宾语+过去分词（动宾关系）Withtheworkdone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。Withhishaircut,helooksmuchyounger.理了头发，他显得年轻多了。7.with+宾语+不定式（将要发生）Withhertogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。二、with复合结构的句法作用with复合结构，即“with+宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。1.充当伴随或方式状语It'sbadmannerstospeakwithone'smouthfulloffood.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。Hefellasleep,withthelightstillon.他睡着了，灯还亮着。2.充当原因状语Withhermoneylost,shewasatalosswhattodo.钱丢了，她不知如何是好。Withsomanypeoplehelpinghim,theorphanwasabletopullthroughatlast.有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。3.充当结果状语Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。4.充当定语Theroadwithfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。Theroomwithlightsonisourclass-room.开着灯的那个教室是我们的。除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without+宾语+补足语”Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withoutanythingleftinit.=Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.Theyfinishedtheworkwithoutanyonehelpingthem.=Theyfinishedtheworkwithnoonehelpingthem.1）Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed3）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburn用with复合结构完成下列句子1）____________________(有很多工作要做),Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.2）Shesat________________(低着头).3）___________________,(心存梦想)hewenttoHollywood.WithalotofworktodowithherheadbentWithadreaminheart把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。①Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.②Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.③Mymotherisill,soIwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.④Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow,soIcouldn'tgotothecinematonight.用with复合结构翻译句子1.他经常开着窗户睡觉。2.他睡着了，灯还开着。3.老师走进来，手里拿着本书。Healwayssleepswiththewindowopen.Hefellasleep,withthelightsstillon.Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.4.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.5.那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedback.6.因为有太多的作业要做，所以我们不能出去玩。7.由那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个地方。Withsomuchworktodo,wecan’tgoouttoplay.Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,wefoundtheplaceatlast.