徐州城市森林发展研究

24320069()J.ofXuzhouNormalUniv.(NaturalScienceEdition)Vol.24,No.3Sep.,2006:2006205226:(1963-),,,,,.(/,266033):;,233612(++);,..:;;:X171.4:A:100726573(2006)0320001206,,.:...,,.,,21[1].,,,.11.1().,,.,(),().,[2]..1.2.(,Miyawakimethod).,,,,,,.,,.3:;;[3,4].1.3.3,.,.,.,,,,[5].,,.1.4,,.,,.,,,,[6,7].2[8],233612,1().1Tab.1TheclassificationsystemoftheforestonhillsinXuzhou,3:.[9-13],(Pinusdensiflora)(Platycladusorientalis)(Robiniapseudoacacia)(Pinusthunbergii),.(Quercusacutissima)(Quercusvaria2bilis),.(Pistaciachinensis)(Dalbergiahupeana)(Pteroceltistatarinowii)(Celtisbungeana)(Carpinusturczaninowii)(),.1.33.1[14-19],,,,1270hm2.,.3.1.1,.,,.,.,.[13],.2()241Fig.1ThesecondarysuccessionmodeloftheforestonhillsinXuzhou3.1.2.,,,,,,.(Parocneriafurva).:,.,,,,.:,(Quercusfabri);.,.,(0.8),,,.,.,,,,,.3.1.33.,,,,.,,,,.,.,,,,.,.3.1.4,,20200.83,20501.79[19].,,,33:(Castanopsissclerophylla)(Cyclobalanopsisglauca)(Cyclobalanopsismyrsinaefolia),..3.2[20-22],.,.,,(20%),..,.3.2.1,,(1,1),:,(-22.6),-10(90%),.,.,.3.2.2,().,(3045m,2540m).(),,,(1215m).,,(Platanussp)(Populustomentosa)(Populuscanadensis)(Metasequoisglyptostroboides)(Sophorajaponica),.,,35m,1m.,.,.,1kg815g,0.7g.,1m23.73g,20m35%60%.,12m35dB.,,,,.,.,.,.,,,.(),,,.(Magnoliadenudata)(Magnolialiliflora)(Prunuspersica)(Prunusarmeniaca)(Pyrussp)(Prunusmume)(Prunusyedoensis)(Malusspectabilis)(Malushalliana)(Chaenomelessinensis)(Hibiscussyriacus)(Syringasp)(Lagerstroemiaindica)(Albizziajulibrissin)(Punicagranatum)(Diospyroskaki)(Diospyroslotus).(Ginkgobiloba)(Acermono)(Acerbuergerianum)(Acerpalma2tum)(Prunuscerasiferaf.atropurpurea)(Cotinuscoggygria)(Rhustyphina)(Liquidambarformosana).(Sabinachinensis)(Ligustrumlucidum)(Ligustrumsinense)(Magnoliagrandiflora)(Photiniaser2rulata)(Eriobotryajaponica)(Osmanthusfragrans)(Viburnumawabuki)(Trachycarpusfortunei)(Phyllostachyspubescens)(Phyllostachysviri2dis)(Phyllostachysnigravar.henonis)(Phyllostachysbambusoides).3.2.3,,,,,,..,.,80%.4()2424,200.,,;,.,.,():,;,;,();,;,;,;,,(Cedrusdeodara)(),().,():,;,(),();,.,,,.(-).,:,;,;,;,;,;,;,.3.3[23-25],.,,.,.60m2.4080m2.40m2.,20m2,40m2.12.49m2,5.54m2,,(2).2[24]Tab.2Percapitapublicparkareainworldfamouscities/(m2-1)/(m2-1)26.111.425.421.015.114.470.48.418.122.7,2004825hm2,4.93m2,[25].:;,.41),,;2);3),,,,,;4),,,.:[1],.[J].,2004,25(4):49.53:[2].[M].:,2001:133-145.[3].[M].:,2001:250-266.[4],,.[M].:,2000:284-285.[5],,,.[M].:,1994:203-204.[6],.[M].:,2003:85-111.[7]FormanRTT.LandMosaics:Theecologyoflandscapesandregions[M].London:CambridgeUniversityPress,1995:3-40.[8].[M].:,1980:143-156.[9].[J].,1994,14(3):233.[10],,.[J].,1995,19(3):280.[11].[J].,1996,15(3):1.[12],,.[J].,2003,22(6):742.[13],.[J].,2005,25(1):94.[14].[J].,1997,15(3):157.[15],,,.[J].,2001,17(3):52.[16].[J].,1997,13(4):12.[17].[J].,1998,17(1):70.[18],,,.[J].,2001,14(4):38.[19],,,.[J].,2005,26(2):53.[20].[J].:,1998,16(4):56.[21].[J].,2001(1):43.[22].[J].,1990,3(2):31.[23].[M].:,2001.[24].[J].,2002(6):14.[25].(2004)[M].:,2005.ResearchonUrbanForestDevelopmentinXuzhouYANChuan2hai(ArchitectureCollege/PersonnelDepartment,QingdaoTechnologicalUniversity,Qingdao,Shandong,266033,China)Abstract:Suchtheoriesasplantdistributiontheory,ecologicalsuccessiontheory,biodiversitytheoryandlandscapestructuretheoryonwhichurbanforestbuildingisbasedarediscussed.Basedup2onthefieldsurveymaterial,theclassificationsystemoftheforestvegetationonhillsinXuzhouises2tablished,including2vegetationtypegroups,3vegetationtypes,3vegetationsubtypes,6formationgroupsand12formations(i.e.,Pinusdensifloraforest,Pinusthunbergiiforest,Platycladusorien2talisforest,Robiniapseudoacaciaforest,Pistaciachinensis+Dalbergiahupeanaforest,Pteroceltistatarinowiiforest,Celtisbungeanaforest,Carpinusturczaninowiiforest,Quercusacutissimaforest,Quercusvariabilisforest,QuercusfabriforestandQuercusvariabilis+Machilusthunbergiiforest).Accordingtotheeffectsoflightintensityonforestedificators,thesuccessionalrelationshipsamongthe12formationsareanalyzed,andthesecondarysuccessionmodeloftheforestvegetationonhillsinXuzhouisbuilt.Guidedbytheaboveresults,thedevelopmentstrategiesabouturbanhillforest,urbanstreetforestandurbangarden/parkinXuzhouareputforward.Keywords:Xuzhou;urbanforest;development6()24