循环经济与我国外贸可持续发展

中南民族大学硕士学位论文循环经济与我国外贸可持续发展姓名：李彦军申请学位级别：硕士专业：@指导教师：田孟清20050520I2070IIIIIAbstractProtectingenvironmentanddevelopingtradearetwoimportantrespectsofimprovingthehumanlivingstandardbypromotesocialandeconomicdevelopment.Butunderthecircumstancesthatthetraditiondevelopstheview,theeconomicgrowthhascausedsuchquestionsasthedeteriorationoftheenvironment,etc.theproblemsoftheenvironmentandtradeareoutstandingdaybyday.Inrecentyears,theforeigntradeofourcountryisdevelopedrapidly,butRapidgrowthofforeigntradeofourcountrycausesaseriesofproblems,influencethesustainabledevelopmentoftheforeigntradeofourcountry:firstlyforeigntradehasbecomeanimportantfactorofpromotingourcountry’seconomicgrowthourcountry’sdependenceonforeigntradeisgraduallyincreasing;secondlyforeigntradedevelopmentmodeofhighconsumptionhighinvestmentlowprofithasaggravatedconsumptionofnaturalresourcesandenvironmentalpollutionofourcountryextremelyharmfultofurthereconomicdevelopment;thirdlyrapidgrowthofforeigntradeofourcountryhasmadesomecountriesfeelPressedtradesanctionsonourcountrykeepincreasinggreentradewallhasbecomeanimportantfactorofrestrainingforeigntradedevelopmentofourcountry.Inordertosolvetheaboveproblemsandpromotesmoothandstabledevelopmentofforeigntradeonthepremiseofreducingconsumptionofresourcesanddestructionofenvironmentitisnecessarytorealizeforeigntradesustainabledevelopmentbypromoterecycleeconomy.Recycleeconomyisakindofeconomicformotherthanlineareconomyofhighconsumption,highdischargesincetheindustrializedmovement.Thistextthinks,thedevelopmentofrecycleeconomy,canreduceresourceconsumingandenvironmentaldisruption,promotethehealthy,stabledevelopmentofforeigntrade,solvetheproblemthatourcountry'sforeigntradefaces,realizethesustainabledevelopmentofforeigntrade.Astorecycleeconomyimpactmechanismonsustainabledevelopmentoftrade,thistextthinksitisrealizedthroughreducingtheenvironmentalcost.Astoourcountry,recycleeconomycanchangetheforeigntradestructureandimprovethetermsoftradeofourcountry;Openupthenewfieldoftrade,drivetheexport-orientedenterprisetodevelop;Getridoftheenvironmentalcosttrap;Crossoverthegreentradebarrier;Keeptheadvantageintrade;Promotethesustainabledevelopmentoftrade;Createtheessentialconditioninorderthatourcountrydevelopsintoworldfactory.IVTheWestofChinaistheecologicalprotectivescreenofourcountry;itisalsothebottleneckofnationaleconomicsustainabledevelopmentofourcountry.Foreigntradeisoneoftheimportantmotiveforceofwesterneconomicdevelopment,makesuretheeconomicdevelopmentisgivenconsiderationtowiththeecologicalenvironment,itneedsthewesternregiontodeveloprecycleeconomyinamorecost-effectivemannertotaketheroadtosustainabledevelopment.Developingrecycleeconomy,thewesternregionshoulduseforeignsuccessfulexperienceforreference;Implementresourcestrategy,setupthegreensecuritysystemofrecycleeconomy;Perfecttheeducationsystemsofthewholepeopleoftheeconomicconsciousnessofresourceregeneration;Strengthenenvironmentalprotectionadministration;Improveenterprise'sproductionorganizationalmanagement;Strengthencirculationscientificandtechnicalsupplyandinput;Acceleratetheresearchofrelevanttheories,offerstrongtechnicalsupportforcirculationeconomicdevelopment.KeyWordsCircularEconomyForeigntradeSustainabledevelopment111.1GNPGNPGNPGNPGNPGNP2070180202l198961%67%80%77%60219721.2197261987GH3:41.31.3.12070OECDNAFTAIISDWTO200MultilateralEnvironmentalAgreementsMEAs20GATT/WTOGATT/WTOWTO1991NAFTAEnvironmentalImpactofNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreementPanayotou2000(EconomicGrowthandtheEnvironment)55Anderson1992(TheStandardWelfareEconomicsofPoliciesAffectingTradeandtheEnvironment)CopelandTaylor1994(NorthSouthTradeandtheEnvironment)(l)()()(2)Chichilnisky1994(NorthSouthTradeandtheGlobalEnvironment)AntweilerCopelandTaylor1998SO2Bruyn(1997)19801990SO2LeeRolandHolst1997StruttAnderson1999(GCE)20102020Nordstormvaughan2090SimonKuznetsl955(EKC)GrossmanKrueger(1991)NAFTAshafikBandyopadhyay(1992)1992Panayotou(1993)(ILO)AndreoniLevinsion(1998)JonesManuelh(1995)SuriChapman(1998)EKC6OatesBeckerHenderson(1997)Gray(1997)EskelandHarrison(1997)Albrecht(1998)1.3.2:199719992000199820002000ISO14000ISO140002001GATT/WTOGATT/WTO20012001WTO2002WTOWTOWTO907(1998.3)(1998.3)2000200111.4822003850066%2002GDP74%2.12.1.190GDP4GDP0.9KG0.5KG20039.1%1410904%200322003.2004.214-1797.5%27%34%40%2004605.81423312.1%104%2005286519970.6%219.1%2.1.21993200013%160.730%20045302005.5.16.2002.6102.1.38090200310204672.7%95533.2%83%50%2.2202.2.11983300020032.52011840%81983850%1.8%0.7%9%5%7%20104.56.11.8255%57%70%80%GDP12.6711.530%40%2003GDP4%7%30%27%25%40%25%50%200080%67%20%10%2.2.2509023005%6001%62.3%2~5267.4200222.8439.582%600400.2004.214-1712100GDP202.3:()50199240.882003131995200020027420%:199421...()708090153.1.1.23.1.23.1.2.120(KennethE.Boulding)163.1.2.220708070809020901992199432121200210173.23.2.13.2.1.1(1)(21..)(2)(..)(3)(21..)(4)(...20011217)3R183.2.1.21()(3.1)3RReduce()(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)(F)(G)3.1(2)()3193.2.23R(l)(Reduce)(2)(Reuse)(3)(Recycle)3R3.2.33.2.3.1203.23.23.2.3.21t