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EmilyBronte孟洁如麻茹梦汤伶丽1818—1848Outline1.TheintroductionofEmilyBronte2.WutheringHeights3.TheanalysisofHeathcliff4.TheanalysisofCatherineEmilyBronteEmilyBronte(1818--1848)The19thcenturyBritishnovelistandpoetOneofthefamousBrontesisters.wutheringheights193poemsAgeniusBronteSistersCharlotteAnneEmily•1818,borninYorkshire,intheNorthofEngland;•1821,hermotherdiedofcancer;•1824,EmilyattendedtheschoolatCowanBridge;•1842,spentninemonthswithCharlotteinBrussels,studyingFrench,German,music,painting;•1846,jointpublicationofPoemsbyCurrer,EllisandActonBell;•1847,WutheringHeightswaspublished;•1848,shedied.EmilyBronte(1818--1848)1.Capitalismwasdevelopinganditsinherentdefectwasexposed;2.conflictsbetweenlabouringclassandcapitalistdeepened;3.Unemployedworkers'poverty;4.Alargenumberofchildlaborwascruellytorturedtodeath;5.Britishgovernmenttookahigh-handedactionondemocraticreformsandworkers'movement,suchasPeterlooMassacrein1819.SocialBackgroundLoveandFriend《爱情和友谊》Souvenir《纪念品》ThePrisonerOfAzkaban《囚徒》TheNightWind《晚风》MasterpiecesLoveislikethewildrose-briar,爱情好似野蔷薇Friendshipliketheholly-tree—友谊恰如冬青树。Thehollyisdarkwhentherose-briarblooms蔷薇开花时冬青黯无光,Butwhichwillbloommostconstantly?但究竟谁能坚持更久长?Thewild-rosebriarissweetinthespring,春天野蔷薇灿烂开放,Itssummerblossomsscenttheair;夏天空气里弥漫它的芬芳。LoveandFriendYetwaittillwintercomesagain而待到冬天再来时,Andwhowillcallthewild-briarfair?还会有谁把它颂扬?Thenscornthesillyrose-wreathnow此时讥讽可笑的蔷薇花环,Anddecktheewiththeholly‘ssheen,用冬青的光辉把你装扮,ThatwhenDecemberblightsthybrow当十二月的严寒袭你额头,Hemaystillleavethygarlandgreen.他仍会给你留下绿色的冠。WutheringHeights呼啸山庄一段扭曲社会下的爱情悲剧Characters恩萧先生Mr.Earnshaw———theownerofWutheringHeights亨德雷•恩萧HindleyEarnshaw——Mr.Earnshaw’sson凯瑟琳•恩萧CatherineEarnshaw—Mr.Earnshaw‘sdaughter希斯克厉夫Heathcliff———theorphan(孤儿的;无双亲的)raisedbyMr.Earnshaw埃德加•林敦EdgarLinton伊莎贝拉•林敦IsabellaLinton————Mr.Linton’sdaughter,remarriedtoHeathcliffGenealogy(族谱)Storyoutline故事梗概这是一个爱情和复仇的故事。呼啸山庄的主人,恩肖先生带回来了一个身份不明的孩子,取名希斯克利夫,他夺取了恩肖对小主人亨德雷和他的妹妹凯瑟琳的宠爱。恩肖先生死后,亨德雷为报复把希斯克利夫贬为奴仆,并百般迫害,可是凯瑟琳跟他亲密无间,青梅竹马。后来,凯瑟琳受外界影响,改而爱上了画眉田庄的文静青年埃德加。希斯克利夫愤而出走,三年后致富回乡,凯瑟琳已嫁埃德加。希斯克利夫为此进行疯狂的报复,通过赌博夺走了亨德雷的家财。亨德雷本人酒醉而死,儿子哈里顿成了奴仆。他还故意娶了埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉,进行迫害。内心痛苦不堪的凯瑟琳在难产中死去。十年后,希斯克利夫又施计使埃德加的女儿小凯瑟琳,嫁给了自己即将死去的儿子小林顿。埃德加和小林顿都死了,希斯克利夫最终把埃德加家的财产也据为己有。复仇得逞了,但是他无法从对死去的凯瑟琳的恋情中解脱出来,最终不吃不喝苦恋而死。AnalysisofthemaincharactersTheanalysisofHeathcliffHeathcliff希斯克利夫呼啸的热情和鲜明的爱恨意识,再加上他疯狂的报复荒野悬崖.苦命、无情、多情希斯克利夫被凯瑟琳的父亲收养,屈辱的童年,破灭的爱情,仇恨的一生。凯瑟琳嫁人之前,绝望的爱着她是他活着的理由;凯瑟琳嫁人之后,咬牙切齿地报复她变成了他活着的理由;凯瑟琳死后,与凯瑟琳的灵魂团聚是他死去的理由。比化蝶的梁祝还凄惨的爱情故事爱情是斗不过残酷的现实。人的感情再疯狂,再激越,现实只需要冷冷地看上一眼,结局就在那里摆着了。Catherine:warm-hearted,tender,carefree,immortallovetoHeathcliffTheanalysisofCatherineLoveforHeathcliffAlthoughshediespartofthewaythroughthebook.Hercharacter,bothaliveanddead,hauntsHeathcliff.GrowingupalongsideHeathcliff,theirloveismorelikethatoftwinsthanlovers,thoughshemarriesEdgarbecauseofhispositionandfortune.ContradictorycharacterOutgoingWarmheartedEnergeticCarefreeBoldVSVainArrogantConservativeThistragiclovestoryshowspeopleapictureoflifeinthedeformedsocial,sketchedbythismalformationanditssocialdistortedhumanityposedbytheterribleevents.Heathcliff'slove,hate,vengeanceandrecoveryofhumanity,notonlymadeuptheessenceofthenovel,butalsorunsthroughamainline.Authorarrangedthesceneunpredictable,thestoryhasalwaysbeenshroudedinamysteriousandterrifyingatmosphere.小说通过一个爱情悲剧,向人们展示了一幅畸形社会的生活画面,勾勒了被这个畸形社会扭曲了的人性及其造成的种种可怖的事件。希斯克利夫的爱一恨一复仇一人性的复苏,既是小说的精髓,又是贯穿始终的一条红线。作者依此脉络,谋篇布局,把场景安排得变幻莫测,有时在阴云密布、鬼哭狼嚎的旷野,有时又是风狂雨骤、阴森惨暗的庭院,故事始终笼罩在一种神秘和恐怖的气氛之中。经典语录CatherineEarnshaw:Ilovethegroundunderhisfeet,andtheairoverhishead,andeverythinghetouches,andeverywordhesays.Iloveallhislooks,andallhisactions,andhimentirelyandaltogether.Therenow!我爱他脚下的土地,他头上的天空,我爱他碰过的一切东西,他说的每一句话,我爱他所有的表情,她的一举一动,爱她的整个人,爱她的一切。Ifallelseperished,andheremained,Ishouldstillcontinuetobe;andifallelseremained,andhewereannihilated,theuniversewouldturntoamightystranger:Ishouldnotseemapartofit.如果你还在这个世界上存在着,那么这个世界无论怎么样,对我都是有意义的;但是如果你不在了,无论这个世界多美好,他在我眼里也只是一片荒漠,而我就像一个孤魂野鬼.Question金钱能够换来爱情吗?真正的爱情是什么?现实和浪漫哪个更重要?世间最珍贵的不是‘得不到’和‘已失去’,而是现在能把握的幸福。”当有一天,我们老得走也走不动时,记忆深处是否还留着曾给自己感动的人,那才是一生中最大幸福和财富。即使,那个人不是陪着自己走完一生的人,但是,他就是爱人呀!ThankYou!
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