周四讲课定语从句第一课时

(定语从句)ThebabyisJack.(whoiswearingredtrousers)定语从句先行词that关联词:关系代词关联词:关系副词where,when,why。2先行词是物1先行词是人主语：who,that宾语：who,that，whom所有格：whose主语：which,that宾语：which,that所有格：whoseThecar(whichheisdriving)isred.1.Thisis_______alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday.A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.Whom2Isthisthefactory______someforeignfriendsvisitedlastyear?AwhoBwhereCwhichDtheone3Isthisfactory________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastyear?AthatBwhereCwhichDtheone4Couldyoupleasefindoutsomeinformationaboutfamousactors__________interestsmeontheInternet?AwhoBwhichCwhomD\A先找先行词：CDB名词.代词后（也就是先行词后）不一定紧跟着定语从句2Thescientist_______wemetisveryfamouswhom/who/that/\4Thebaby______wearsredtrousersisJack.who/that6Theboy_____shirtisredismybrother.whose所有格whose谁的…Thehouse_____roofisbrownismine.whose1Theman____legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2Theletterisfrommysister______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.sheC.whomD.whowhoseD6Iknowthestudent________articlewaspublished.8Myparentsliveinahouse____________ismorethan100yearsold.5Thefamily_____(I’mstayingwith)livesintown.whosewhich/thatwhich/that/\8中的关系代词能否省略？1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwasthePark.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich3.Wewillneverforgetthedays_____Ispentwithyou.AwhenBthatConwhichDinwhichAC.B先行词为人+介词+whom只能用whom的情况•1Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother注意：在定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。whom在非限制性定语从句中（逗号后面）先行词是物只能用which的情况在介词后面2Thisisthelibraryfrom___youborrowbooks?which1.ThedaywhenImethimwasApril1.2.ThedayonwhichImethimwasApril当先行词在定语从句中做时间状语时，关系词选when,或介词+which.Hisfatherdiedtheyear（when/inwhich）hewasborn.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了2.Iwillneverforgettheday____Ilefthometown.3.Iwillneverforgettheday____Ispent区分when/onwhichthat/which1.ThisisthehousewhereIlived.2.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.3.Thecity______shelivesisveryfaraway4.Thecityin____shelivesisveryfaraway5.Thecity_____(shelivesin)isveryfaraway.当先行词在定语从句中做地点状语时，关系副词用where或介词+which.Inwhichwherewhichwhichliveworkstay+where1Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate?2Doyouknowthereasonforwhichhewaslate?3.HeknowsthereasonTomisoftenlateforschoolA.whyB.thatC.howD.whatA.先行词在定语从句中做原因状语时，关系副词用why或prep+which。2.Thecityshevisitedisveryfaraway3Thecity____sheworkedisveryfaraway4.Thisisthetown_____Ivisitedthat/whichwherethat/which5.Thisisthevillage_______Istayedlastyear.where区分1.Shesayst_____Chinesepeoplearefriendly.2.Thebabycataskedhisfatherw_____hermotherwouldcomeheretomorrow.3.Theforeignerw__visitedourschoolisfromBritain.4.Theylivedinhousesw____areold,coldorunsafe.5.Thistheclassroomw_____windowisbroken.6.Thisisthefactoryw____wework.7.Thankyouforthehappiesttimet_____youhavespentwithme.89.Iwillcallyouass____asIarriveinBeijing.Thinktwiceb_____youdo.hathohichhoseherehateforeoonhether只能用that的情况1.当先行词是指物的不定代词时,如:All,something,anything,everything,nothing时2.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,Thelast,few,little,much,every,no,any等修饰时3.当先行词有人又有物时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywithsomethingthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama123456定语从句在动词填空中的运用1comes2created3did4built5work6canhelp7haswon8willbesolved9do10playingThatwhichwho做主语，先行词决定从句中的谓语动词。其他情况该怎么用就怎么用。定语从句在首字母短文的运用1where2village3library4which5decided6that7energy8interested9inventing10since1America2In20133她发明了在20秒之内能给手机充电的东西。4超级电容器\超级充电器5我希望很快就会准备好。\我希望一切进展顺利。