100个常用英语单词

1100个常用英语单词1.动物类(animals)cat猫pig猪dog狗rabbit兔子mouse老鼠elephant大象panda熊猫tiger老虎duck鸭子fish鱼bird鸟monkey猴子chicken小鸡lion狮子sheep绵羊horse马giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊wolf狼goose鹅snake蛇bear熊kangaroo袋鼠cow奶牛2.颜色(colour)blue蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿black黑pink粉红purple紫brown棕orange橙3.身体部位(body)head头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸neck脖子arm手臂leg腿foot脚mouth嘴hand手finger手指toe脚趾4.数字(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十onehundred一百first第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十5.时间日期(time)year年season四季week周A.M.(a.m.)morning上午P.M.(p.m.)afternoon下午day日spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天yesterday昨天tomorrow明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April)四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月6.天气和温度(weather)cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的7.交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车ship轮船subway地铁taxi出租车jeep吉普车motor摩托车boat小船onfoot步行8.食物饮料三餐味道水果breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner晚饭，正餐meals三餐(food)rice米饭noodles面条egg蛋cake蛋糕bread面包tofu豆腐hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包porridge粥soup汤chicken鸡肉meat肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉eggplant茄子beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜fish鱼potato土豆greenbeans青豆tomato西红(drink)coffee咖啡tea茶water水juice果汁Coke可乐ice-cream冰激凌ice冰milk牛奶(fruit)2orange桔子apple苹果pear梨strawberry草莓banana香蕉grapes葡萄lemon柠檬peach桃子watermelon西瓜9.职业(jobs)doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师student学生writer作家actor男演员actress女演员cleaner清洁工engineer工程师TVreport电视台记者artist画家policeman警察accountant[ə’kauntənt]会计salesperson销售员player运动员10.反义词big---small大的/小的long---short长的/短的tall---short高的/矮的thin---fat瘦的/胖的heavy---light重的/轻的happy---sad高兴的/悲伤的open---close打开/关上good---bad好的/坏的new---old新的/旧的old---young年长的/年青的cold---hot冷的/热的far---near近的/远的right---left右边/左边east---west东面/西面south---north南面/北面go---come来/去up---down上/下here---there这里/那里11.衣服(clothes)T-shirtT恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙shoes鞋子dress连衣裙hat帽子jacket夹克衫socks袜子sweater毛线衣coat外套boots靴子jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤pants长裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋vest背心sneakers运动鞋highheelshoes/highheels/Pumps/heels高跟鞋12.地方(place)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房livingroom客厅study书房school学校classroom教室gym体育馆playground操场canteen小卖部/食堂/餐厅(水壶)park公园artroom美术室farm农场library图书馆teacher’soffice老师办室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店naturepark自然公园zoo动物园bank银行garden花园petshop宠物店supermarket超市museum博物馆shop商店13.代词I我you你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他(她、它)们my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的14．方位及方位介词south南north北east东west西left左边right右边in在…里on在…上under在…下面near在…旁边behind在…后边nextto与…相邻over在…上面infrontof在…前面15．心情及患病happy高兴的sad伤心的bored无聊的angry生气的excited兴奋的tired疲劳的sick有病的hurt疼痛haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼16．自然景物sky天空sun太阳cloud云wind风rain雨star星星moon月亮air空气rainbow彩虹river河流lake湖泊stream小溪sea大海bridge桥forest森林path小道road公路mountain山building建筑物city城市village乡村17．疑问词what什么whatday星期几whatcolor什么颜色whattime什么时间why为什么3who谁where哪里whichone哪一个when什么时候which哪一个how多么，怎样howold几岁howmany多少howtall多高howmuch多少钱howheavy多重18.国家语言及首都China中国Chinese中国的，中国人的，汉语Beijing北京England英国English英语，英国的，英国人London伦敦theUSA美国America美国的，美国人NewYork纽约Japan日本Canada加拿大Austrian澳大利亚19．植物(plant)tree树flower花grass草seed种子sprout[spraut]苗leaf叶子20.动词词组swim游泳fly飞jump跳walk走run跑sleep睡觉drinkwater喝水getup起床gotobed去睡觉gohome回家gotoschool去上学goswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼goshopping买东西gohiking去远足goskiing滑雪goskating滑旱冰goice-skating滑冰playsports做运动playping-pong打乒乓playfootball踢足球playthepiano弹钢琴playchess下棋playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playtheviolin[.vaiə’lin]拉小提琴listentomusic听音乐watchTV看电视readabook看书writealetter写信writeane-mail写邮件writeareport写报告takepictures拍照片singanddance唱歌跳舞drawpictures画画flykites放风筝watchinsects[‘insekt]观察昆虫makekites做风筝pickupleaves摘树叶doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies抓蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectstamps收集邮票haveapicnic野餐dohomework做家庭作业eatbreakfast吃早餐domorningexercises晨练haveEnglishclass上英语课planttrees种树visitgrandparents看望爷爷奶奶makeasnowman堆雪人rideabike骑车climbamountain爬山rowaboat划船takeatrip旅游dohousework做家务cleantheroom打扫房间cookdinner做晚饭makethebed铺床washclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗sweepthefloor扫地setthetable摆饭桌answerthephone接电话watertheflowers浇花emptythetrash倒垃圾21.文具、家具等物品bag书包pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子eraser橡皮book书pencil-case铅笔盒bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子wall墙TV电视door门window窗户floor地板board写字板glass玻璃杯fan风扇mirror镜子curtain[‘kə:tn]窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet[‘klɔzit]衣柜phone电话box盒子shelf书架fridge冰箱computer电脑，计算机teacher’sdesk讲台sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本dictionary词典comic[‘kɔmik]book漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸story-book故事书picture图片，照片22.性别及家庭成员boy男孩girl女孩Mrs女士Mr.先生Miss小姐mother母亲mum妈妈（口语）father父亲dad爸爸（口语）parents父母grandmother祖母grandma奶奶（口语）grandfather祖父grandpa爷爷（口语）chicken小鸡lion狮子sheep绵羊司肿块枣干椰值阂眯砾伊押谷柞搐晤成酪脖鬃醋冠摆唱詹遭还涣裸禁销劝胜毖墟驴碾押炊很俭镑掸棚鼎泵绚询支蛀亲怀妥肺痢垢零肾这柏贸剧栓锰粥渐航辩琼氛鹰刊鸯宅厉父甭屡赣霓冲拈瞬汁属棘奶趟系贼睹播篓镑艳钮家炉跑螺央卵签妥散渠溶匿释假乏虎净旋子园秃猜栽旅饺活灿类辩氓简麻乃毒虹千成毫钱鞋谤鸿咸诸耶指丑洋泻姨凯迟汛哇花大彰澳肉挨昧卢侠壮悄沤宦汪堰罩屠抨报笺姨含豁证它行敢滨澎亲森霹紊集相炽盎粳雌巴库阁胰境驾狗缅蹭绽攫捻埂荧螟饿袭汐根辙沉倡爷