译林牛津初三中考英语复习资料-精讲

English精品1牛津译林中考英语综合复习(苏州中考试卷：笔试总分100分;考试时间100分钟)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)解题时间:10分钟★★单项选择解题注意事项★★单项选择属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型,此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型等方面。此题灵活,答题时要注意：1.读懂全句,首尾照应。►You’dbetter_______snackstotheparty,fortheteachersmaytakethemaway.A.takeB.totakeC.nottakeD.nottotake【解析】根据hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事,选C。2.注意习惯用语,看清句意。►-Hello,mayIspeaktoAmy?-Yes,_______.A.mynameisAmyB.I’mAmyC.thisisAmyspeakingD.Amy’sname【解析】根据所给的情景,我们可以看出这是打电话的开头语。按照打电话的习惯用语,此题应补上自我介绍的答语。故应选C。3.排除干扰,认真分析。答题时一定要认真审题,排除干扰,不要只根据表面形式,而轻易地选取答案。要仔细分析整个句子所要表达的真正内容,对答案进行逐个筛选,直到找出正确答案。►ShewasgoingtoarriveinSuzhou_______Tuesday,butshedidn’treachChangshuWednesday.A.on;onB.on;beforeC.on;afterD.on;until有些同学一看题目就立刻选A做答案,其实只要我们具体分析一下,就不难看出后半句是not…until句式,所以此题答案应选D。★对于“单项填空”题应从习惯用语、固定句式、句意、语境、语法等方面进行推理、排除、选择。单选例题如下：◆单选-考查时态与语态◆◆Herson_____thearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin【解析】答案B;考查时态及非延续性动词及延续性动词替换。在肯定句中,与for连用通常是延续性动词,常见非延续性动词与延续性动词替换：★leave-beaway※borrow-keep※buy-have※begin/start-beon※die---bedead※finish-beover※join-bein+组织机构/beamemberof+组织机构※open-beopen※fallill/asleep-beill/asleep※getup-beup※catchacold/virus-haveacold/virus※getto/arrive/reach/come/go-bethere※become-be※leave-beaway(from)※close-beclosed◆表示“第几次做某事,”或在“Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名词＋that”后面跟现在完成时。※ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.◆常见现在完成时的时间状语：recently/just/already/yet/uptonow/tillnow/sofar/thesedays※Theoilhasrisensharplysincelastmonth.◆在表示“最近几世纪/年/月以来……”时间状语中,谓语动词用现在完成时。in/over/duringthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days;◆Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCDs,______well.AsellsBsellCissoldDaresold【解析】答案A;考查动词三单以及固定词组sellwell◆-Whyareyouworried?-I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She______NewYorkforthreeyears.AhasgonetoBhasbeentoChasbeeninDhascomein【解析】答案C;考查现在完成时的词组辨析※havegoneto去了,没回※havebeento去过某地※havebeenin一直呆在某地※havecomein无此结构,排除.因为句子当中有提示词forthreedays,说明肯定是一直呆在某地◆HelenencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblebecausepractice_____perfect.A.becomesB.becameC.willmakeD.makes【解析】答案D;考查动词时态。句意：海伦鼓励我尽可能多地说英语,因为熟能生巧。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧,是一句固定表达的谚语。故选D。◆SherlockHomesaskedthesuspectwhathe____whenthemurdertookplace.A.wasdoingB.hasdoneC.isdoingD.woulddo【解析】答案A;考查时态。句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯问嫌疑犯谋杀案发生时,他正在干什么。根据语境,应用过去进行时。故选A◆-CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?-Ifhe_____,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.invited【解析】答案B;考查时态和语态。句意：如果他被邀请,他会尽全力的。根据条件状语从句中的“主将从现”的时态规则,if从句应用一般现在时;invite与he之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。◆Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice_________thetelephonerang.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.while◆单选-考查宾语从句◆◆IntheU.K.,aladyusuallydoesn’tliketobeasked.A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howoldissheC.whereshecomesfromD.Howmuchsheweighs【解析】答案D.考查宾语从句。句意：在英国,女性通常习惯不喜欢被问到体重的问题。从句应用陈述语序,排除A、B选项;C项不是隐私性的问题;故选D。◆-Hi,Tom.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask.A.howdidyouvisitthecityB.howmanydaysyou’vespendthereC.whichhotelyoustayedinSanyaD.howyoufoundtheseafoodthere【解析】答案D◆-Idon’tknowKate’saddress.Doyouknow____?-Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.A.whyshelivesthereB.whydoesshelivethereC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive【解析】答案C.宾语从句通常采用陈述句语序,故排除B、D。由题干：Idon’tknowKate’saddress可知答案C。◆-Howsoonwillyoustartyourjourney?-I’mnotsure.Ihaven’tdecided______.A.whenshallIaskthebossforleaveB.whereIwillgotospendtheholidayC.whetherIwouldgobytrainorbyplaneD.whocouldinvitemetogo【解析】答案B.首先宾语从句中用陈述语序,排除A;又因为haven’t是现在时,所以排除C;而D明显不符合句意.◆Iamnotsure_______myauntwillcomehere._______shecomeshere,pleaseletmeknow.A.that;WhenB.that;IfC.if;WhetherD.whether;When◆单选-考查定语从句◆◆-Whatareyoudoing?-I’mreadingthebook__youlentmelastweek.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that【解析】D。先行词thebook是物,题目中做lend宾语,因此用that.◆单选-考查状语从句及连词◆◆mypoorEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself_______.A.Becauseof;understoodB.As;tounderstandC.Because;understandD.Becauseof;tounderstood◆Iwaswritingadiary______mybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while【解析】答案D;while当….时,通常与延续性动词连用,表示两个动作同步发生。while还有“然而”的意思,表示对比。◆单选-考查形容词及比较级等用法◆◆-Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.-What?!I'veneverheardofideabefore.A.acrazierB.thecrazierC.acraziestD.thecraziest【解析】答案A;句意:-特技替身演员计划在飞机机翼上步行。-什么?English精品2以前我从未听说过一个更疯狂的想法。比较级前加不定冠词a时,表示泛指”某一个”。◆Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,therewillbe_____livingspaceforwildanimals.A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.moreandmoreD.biggerandbigger【解析】答案B;句意：随着现代工业的发展,野生动物的生存空间越来越少。本处修饰不可数名词livingspace,应用little的比较级。◆Astimegoeson,theworld’spopulationis_________.A.moreandmoreB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer【解析】答案B;这里实际上是随着时间的推移,世界的人(people)越来越多(moreandmore)；人口数字(number)越来越大(largerandlarger)。或者从动词be是单数也可以排除修饰可数名词的few和more。population◆haveapopulationof有….人口※Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion◆在英语中,对人口提问用“What/Howlarge”※What/HowlargeisthepopulationofSuzhou?◆在表示人口多少时分别用“large或small”※ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofUSA.4.population作主语时,看做整体,谓语动词用单数；看做个体,也就是用在分数或百分数之后,谓语动词用复数。Eightypercentofthepopulationinourcountryarefarmers.◆AudreyHepburn,oneofthegreatestactresses,wastotakeonchallengesinherlife.A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.stupidenoughD.enoughstupid【解析】答案B.考查enough的用法。句意：AudreyHepburn足够勇敢面对生活中