2018年12月英语四级真题(二)

......2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题(二)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthechallengesofstudyinsdbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Amanwaspulledtosafetyafterabuildingcollapse.B)Abeamabouttenfeetlongcollapsedtotheground.C)Arescueworkergottrappedinthebasement.D)Adeserted100-year-oldbuildingcaughtfire.2.A)Hesufferedafatalinjuryinanaccident.C)Hewascollectingbuildingmaterials.B)Heonceservedinafiredepartment.D)Hemovedintohisneighbor'soldhouse.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Improvethemathsskillsofhighschoolteachers.B)ChangeBritishpeople'snegativeviewofmaths.C)HelpBritishpeopleunderstandtheirpaychecks.D)Launchacampaigntopromotemathsteaching.4.A)Childrentakemathscoursesatanearlierage.B)Thepublicseesthevalueofmathsintheirlife.C)Britishpeopleknowhowtodoelementarycalculations.D)Primaryschoolteachersunderstandbasicmathsconcepts.Questions5and7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Heownsafleetofaircraft.B)Heislearningtobeapilot.C)Heregardshisroyaldutiesasaburden.D)Heheldapart-timejobforover20years.6.A)Hecandemonstratehissuperiorpilotingskills.B)Hecanchangehisfocusofattentionandrelax.C)Hecanshowhisdifferencefromotherroyalty.D)Hecancomeintoclosercontactwithhispeople.7.A)Theyenjoyedhiscompany.B)Theylikedhiminhisuniform.C)Theyrarelyrecognisedhim.D)Theyweresurprisedtoseehim.SectionBDuettions:Inthissection,youwillheartuolongconversations.Attheendofeachconttersutton,youwiyrearJourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Ayieryouhear.question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),CandD.ThenmarthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.......Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Theywereskilledcarpentersthemselves.C)WoodsupplywasplentifulinRomania.B)Itdidn'tneedmuchcapitaltostartwith.D)Theysawabusinessopportunitythere.9.A)Providequalityfurnitureataffordableprices.B)Attractforeigninvestmenttoexpandbusiness.C)Enlargetheircompanybyhiringmoreworkers.D)OpensomemorebranchcompaniesinGermany.10.A)Theyarefromherhometown.C)TheyallcomefromRomania.B)TheyareimportedfromGermany.D)Theycomefromalloverthecontinent.11.A)AllacrossEurope.C)MostlyinBucharest.B)Throughouttheworld.D)InRomaniaonly.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Gotoaconcertwithhimandhisgirlfriend.C)GowithhimtochooseapearlforSusan.B)Tryoutanewrestauranttogetherintown.D)Attendtheopeningofalocalrestaurant.13.A)Itissponsoredbylocalrestaurants.C)Itisespeciallypopularwiththeyoung.B)Itspecializesinfoodadvertizing.D)Itprovidesinformationonlocalevents.14.A)Theydesignaspecialsetofmenusforthemselves.B)Theytreatthemselvestovariousentertainments.C)Theygotoeatatdifferentstylishrestaurants.D)Theyparticipateinavarietyofsocialevents.15.A)MorerestaurantswilljoinRestaurantWeek.B)Thisyear'sRestaurantWeekwillstartsoon.C)BiggerdiscountswillbeofferedthisRestaurantWeek.D)MoretypesoffoodwillbeservedthisRestaurantWeek.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeoffourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaauestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Rewardingthemforeatingvegetables.B)Exposingthemtovegetablesrepeatedly.C)Improvingthetasteofvegetabledishesforthem.D)Explainingthebenefitsofeatingvegetablestothem.17,A)Theyweredislikedmostbychildren.C)TheywereleastusedinBelgiancooking.B)Theywereconsideredmostnutritious.D)Theywereessentialtochildren'shealth.18.A)Vegetablesdifferintheirnutritionalvalue.C)Parentswatchcloselywhatchildreneat.B)Children'scatinghabitscanbechanged.D)Children'schoicesoffoodvarygreatly.Onestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Spaceexplorationhasseriousconsequences.B)Indiahasmanyspaceexplorationprograms..C)Thereisquitealottolearnaboutthemoon.D)Alotofgarbagehasbeenleftonthemoon.......17.A)Itiscostlytobringback.C)ItisofnouseonEarth.B)Itisriskytodestroy.D)Itisdamagedbyradiation.18.A)Recorddetailsofspaceexploration.B)MonitorthechangeofJunarweather.C)Studytheeffectofradiationandvacuumonitsmaterials.D)Explorethepossibilityofhumansettlementonthemoon.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Itislikelytoremainameansofbusinesscommunication.B)Itislikelytobeacompetitorofvariousmessagingapps.C)Itwillgraduallybereplacedbysocialmedia.D)Itwillhavetobegovernedbyspecificrules.20.A)Savethemessageintheirfile