2014年中考第一轮复习人教版(新目标)八下Units-3-4-ppt课件

2014中考第一轮复习人教版（新目标）八下Units3-4词汇复习单词1.follow→adj._____________下列的2.amaze→adj.________惊异的→adj._______令人惊异的→__________(同义词)3.happen→_____________(同义短语)4.ring→_______(过去式)5.silent→n.________寂静；沉默6.recent→adv.________近来7.mean→n.________意思；含义→adj.____________有意义的8.fly→n._______9.hero→_______(复数)10.true→adv.________→n._______→_______(同义词)11.village→n._______村民12.thin→_____________/________(反义词)13.decide→n.________14.danger→adj.________→________(反义词)followingamazedamazingsurprisetakeplacerangsilencerecentlymeaningmeaningfulflightheroestrulytruthrealvillagerheavy/fatthickdecisiondangeroussafety重点词汇讲练1.imaginev.想象；设想其后可接wh-从句或that从句Ican’timaginewhattheplacewillbelikeinafewyears.我无法想象这个地方几年后是什么样子。其后可接名词、动名词Wecan’timaginelifewithoutelectricity.我们不能想象没有电的生活。其后可接复合宾语Canyouimagineherbecomingfamousasafootballplayer?你能想象她成为著名足球运动员时的情形吗？单项选择Canyouimaginehim______asanurse?A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked2.followv.跟随；追随Springfollowswinter.冬去春来。followsb.todosth.跟随某人做某事Pleasefollowmetogointothecave.请跟着我进山洞。followingadj.接着的；接下来的Canyouunderstandthefollowingstory?你能明白接下来的故事吗？B单项选择Readthispassageanddothe_____exercises.A.followB.followsC.followingD.followed3.shoutv.呼喊；呼叫Allofthemshoutedwhentheysawthefamousmoviestar.他们看见那位著名的影星时都喊了起来。其后可以接介词at或to。辨析:shoutat和shoutto1)shoutat对……大声叫嚷，含有因生气而对某人喊叫，带有感情色彩。LucyshoutedatmejustbecauseIcameinherroomwithoutknockingthedoor.露西对我大声喊叫只是因为我没敲门就进了她的房间。2)shoutto向……喊叫，只是由于相隔距离远，声音小了听不见而大声喊，没有感情色彩。Sheshoutedtomethatshefoundmylostbook.她对我大声喊她找到了我丢失的书。单项选择Sheisquitedeaf(聋的).Soyou’llhaveto____inherear.A.shoutB.singC.danceD.talkCA4.happenv.发生，是不及物动词。Theaccidenthappenedoutsidemyhouseyesterday.事故于昨天发生在我家外边。happenv.碰巧，后接不定式。Ihappenedtositbyherinthecinema.在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。辨析：happen和takeplace二者都有“发生”的意思，且都是不及物动词，都是短暂性动词。但有差别：1)happen表示偶然的没有预料到的事的发生。Howdidtheaccidenthappen?事故是如何发生的？2)takeplace一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先安排、计划好的。Greatchangestookplacelastyearinmyhometown.去年我的家乡发生了很大变化。Whathappenedtoher?=Whatwaswrong/thematterwithher?她出什么事了？单项选择Theaccident_____arainynightlastJune.A.happenedonB.happenedinC.tookplaceonD.tookplaceinC5.silencen.寂静；沉默Therewascompletesilencebeforetheteacherstartedtospeak.老师讲话前鸦雀无声。Heisamanofsilence.他是一个沉默寡言的人。insilence沉默地；无声地Wecan’tpassoverthematterinsilence.我们对这件事不能保持缄默。silentadj.沉默的；不作声的；寡言的Allissilent.万籁俱静。Don’tbesilentaboutit.不要对此默不作声。单项选择Theboylistenedtohisfather______silence.A.atB.inC.onD.for6.anymoreadv.再；还，用于肯定句中。Dotheymakethiskindofbikeanymore?他们还制作这种自行车吗？anymoreadv.不再；再不，相当于anymore。Hedoesn’tcomehereanymore.他再也不到这儿来了。辨析：not…anymore和not…anylongerB二者都有“不再”的意思，但有差别：1)not…anymore多指次数上的不再，多与瞬间性动词连用。Hewon’tmeetyouanymore.他再也不会见你了。2)not…anylonger多指时间上的不再，多与延续性动词连用。Hedidn’tmakemistakesanylonger..他不再犯错误了。单项选择Idon’twanttoarguewithhim______.A.anymoreB.not…anymoreC.not…anylongerD.anylonger7.trueadj真实的I’lltellyouatruestory.我要告诉你一个真实的故事。trulyadv.真实地I’mtrulysorryaboutit.我对此真感到抱歉。truthn.事实；真相Healwaystellsthetruth.他总是实话实说。单项选择_____friendshiplastsforever.A.TrueB.TrulyC.TruelyD.TruthAA8.startv.引起Whatstartedthefire?是什么引起的大火？startv.开始，后可接动词不定式、动词的-ing形式或名词。Itstartssnowing.天开始下雪。startn.开始；开端It’sagoodstartforhim.对他来说这是个好的开端。单项选择The_____ofthemovieisveryboring.A.startB.startsC.startedD.starting9.ownadj.&pron.自己的，常放于形容词性物主代词的后面。Youcanseewithyourowneyes.你可以用自己的眼睛看。ownv.拥有；占有Iownabuildingwithabeautifulgarden.我拥有一所带着漂亮花园的楼房。单项选择—Isthatcar______?—Yes,it’s_____car.A.yours;ownmyB.yours;myownC.your;ownmyD.your;myownAB10.dangern.危险，常用短语indanger，意为“处于危险中”。Hislifewasindanger.他的生命处于危险中。dangerousadj.危险的Thetigersareverydangerous.老虎很危险。单项选择Wecan’tfindthekid.It’sdark,shemustbein______now.A.dangerousB.dangerC.healthD.healthyB短语1._______out出去；离开2.take______起飞3.______station火车站4.run______逃跑；跑掉5.come______进来6.hear______/_______听说7.in_______沉默地；无声地8.take_______发生9.as…_______像……一样10.be______at生……的气11._____ofall首先12.______on传递13.be_______to被期望或被要求……14.do______in=be______at在……方面做得好15.ingood_______身体健康16.______card成绩单17._______over克服；恢复；原谅18.open______打开19.______for照料；照顾20.in______处于危险中getofftrainoffinaboutofsilenceplaceasmadfirstsupposedwellgoodhealthrepordgetupcaredangerpass完成句子1.当飞碟着陆的时候，这个男孩正在街上走着。Theboy___________downthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.2.当这个女孩购物的时候，外星人走了出来。Whilethegirl____________,thealiengotout.3.那太令人惊讶了！_____thatamazing!4.当然并非历史上的所有事件都像这样糟糕。Notalleventsinhistoryare______________this,ofcourse.5.拉娜说她不再生马西娅的气了。Lanasaidshewasn’tmad_____Marcia________.6.我希望你们身体健康。Ihopeyouare______________.7.我说那将养成一种不良习惯以及她应当做自己的功课。Isaiditwouldstart____________andthatsheshoulddoherownwork.8.但是我能开阔他们的视野并且能够给他们一个良好的开端。ButIcanopenuptheireyes___theoutsideworldandgivethemagood____.waswalkingwasshoppingIsn’tasterribleasatanymoreingoodhealthabadhabittostart