雅思阅读之sentencecompletion解析

雅思阅读之——完成句子题sentencecompletionsentencecompletion(题目特点)细节定位能力，同义替换能力，句法理解能力等每次雅思阅读必考，1-2篇，题量6-14Qs。语法和语义的预测和转换★★★题型要求:•每个题目都是一个陈述句，但留有一个到两个空格，要求根据原文填空。•绝大部分题目有字数要求，要严格按照字数要求答题•少部分题目无字数要求的，一般不会超过4个字•与简答题很类似解题步骤：关键词，定位。阅读，理解，确定答案。顺序性NOTICE•所填答案必须符合语法。•绝大部分的答案来自原文原词。•答案字数不会很长。若发现找到的答案字数很多，首先应怀疑自己找错答案的位置•要特别注意顺序性。真题热身Q14languageproblemsmaycometotheattentionofthepublicwhentheyhave______,suchasfatalaccidentsorsocialproblems.P:Althoughcommunicationproblemsofthiskindmusthappenthousandsoftimeseachday,veryfewbecomepublicknowledge.Publiccomesonlywhenafailuretocommunicatehasmajorconsequences,suchasstrikes,lostorders,legalproblems,orfatalaccidents----even,attimes,war.真题热身Q15Evidenceoftheextentofthelanguagebarrierhasbeengainedfrom_______ofmaterialsusedbyscientistssuchasbooksandperiodicals.P:IntheEnglish-speakingscientificworld,forexample,surveysofbooksanddocumentsconsultedinlibraries…规律总结：如果一个空格缺一个名词，而空格后面有个of作为后置定语，那么只要在原文找到of前面的名词，就是答案Sentencecompletion做题侦破点总结例题1：•原文：Inadditiontobasicresidencefees,mostuniversitiesmakeminoradditionalchargesforitemssuchasregistrationfees,damagedeposits,andpowercharges.•题目：Aswellasthebasiccollegeresidencefees,additionalchargesareusuallymade,butaredescribesas_________•有的同学可能会答registrationfees,damagedeposits,andpowercharges，因为字数太多，所以应首先怀疑是错误的。正确答案应为minor。即附加费用被描述为是少量的，微不足道的。•由于这种题型的定位比较难，所以要特别注意顺序性的运用。一道题若找了很长时间，很多段落也没有找到答案，可能是因为题目中的关键词和原文中的相应词对应不明显，答案位置已经过去了，可以先做下一题。注意：例题2•1“Itisbettertogivethantoreceive”;“Neverlookagifthorseinthemouth”;BewareofGreeks(ancient,ofcourse)bearinggifts’.Giftsareafundamentalelementofcultureandourlivesassocialcreatures.Theyarealsoanimportantpartofourbusinessrelationships.difficultsentences•1.Neverlookagifthorseinthemouth•释义：whenreceivingagiftbegratefulforwhatitis;don'timplyyouwishedformorebyassessingitsvalue.•不要对别人赠送的礼物吹毛求疵•2.BewareofGreeks(ancient,ofcourse)bearinggifts•释义：Don'ttrustyourenemies.•提防来意不善的礼物。典故：特洛伊木马例题2•2Thereareoccasionswhengivingagiftsurpassesspokencommunication,sincethemessageitofferscancutthroughbarriersoflanguageandculturaldiversity.Presentasimplegifttoyourhostinaforeigncountryandthechancesareheorshewillunderstandyouperfectly,thoughyoumaynotunderstandasinglewordofeachother’slanguage.Itcanconveyawealthofmeaningaboutyourappreciationsoftheirhospitalityandtheimportanceyouplaceupontherelationship.Combinetheactofgivingwithsomeknowledgeofandsensitivitytothecultureoftherecipientandyouhaveaninvaluablechancetoearnrespectandlaythefoundationsofadurableandmutuallybeneficialbusinessrelationship.例题2•3Forallcountries,takeaccountofclimate,especiallyinregardtoclothing.Somegiftscanberuinedbyextremelyhotorhumidclimates,possiblycausingtheirreceiverconsiderableanguish.Considerthekindsofproductsthatareabundantinthecountryconcernedandtryforsomethingthatisuncommonthere.Thinkabouttheleveloflanguageskills:abookwithhundredsofpagesofEnglishtextmaybeatbestuseless,atworstembarrassing,toapersonwithlimitedEnglish.Informyourselfasmuchaspossibleaboutlocalcustoms,rulesandetiquette(礼仪),especiallytodowithwrapping,presenting,superstitions(迷信),taboos(禁忌)and,importantly,customsandquarantine(隔离，检疫)regulations.Thefollowingisabriefaccountoftheetiquetteofgift-givinginsomecountriesofAsiaandtheMiddleEast.•Questions1-4•Statements1-4arebasedontheReadingPassageabove.CompletethestatementsbyusingONEwordfromtheReadingPassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinthespacesnumbered1-4ontheanswersheet.•1Differencesincultureand_language____canbeovercomebygifts.•2Overseasvisitorsareadvisedtogivegiftstotheir_host____•3___climate___shouldbeconsideredwhengivinggiftssuchasthickclothing.•4Topresentagiftofchocolatesinatropicalcountrymightcreate__embarrasement____wordsandexpressions1.beriddledwith:充满...；充斥2.heftysubsidies高额补贴hefty:adj.重的；肌肉发达的；异常大3.tilt：v.倾斜4.tothetuneof:达到…数量；价格达…；共计5.generationofelectricity:发电generator:n.发电机•Climatechangeisalegitimateworry.Althoughstillriddledwithuncertainties,thescienceofclimatechangeisbecomingfirmer:puttoomuchcarbonintheatmosphereandyoumightendupcookingtheearth,withpossiblycatastrophicresults.Buthereagain,switchingimmediatelytonuclearpowerisnotthebestresponse.Cuttingtheheftysubsidiesthatgototheworld’scoalproducerswouldhelptilttheworld’senergybalancetowardsnaturalgas,whichgivesoffmuchlesscarbondioxide.Developingcountriessubsidiseelectricitypricestothetuneofupto$120billionayear,accordingtoWorldBankestimates.Ifpricesreflectedthetruecostsofgeneration,electricitydemandwouldfall,thuscuttinggreenhouseemissions.例题3•Oncethetoughjobofcuttingsubsidiesisover,governmentsmightwanttoreducegreenhousegasesfurther.Againtherearecarbon-freeenergiesthatmeritmoresubsidiesthannuclear.Thecostsofmanyrenewabletechnologies,suchassolarandwindpower,havefallendramaticallyinrecentdecades.1.wardoff：避开；挡住；防治2.swap:vt.与...交换；以...作交换vi.交换；交易3.plague:n.瘟疫；灾祸4.nuclearplants:核电站；核能发电厂5.unsightly:adj.难看的；不雅观的wordsandexpressions•Moreover,supportingnuclearpowertowardoffclimatechangemeansswappingoneenvironmentalriskforanother.Votersinmanycountriesfearradiationliketheplague.Therisksofnuclearaccidentsmaybetiny,butwhent