新概念三册Lesson39ppt

Lesson39NothingtoworryaboutboulderpitswervescoophammerobstacleclumpfissurecrackgearastridezigzagdashboardHowmanyobstaclesdidtheymeet?waslitteredwithboulderswaspittedwithholesfiftyyardslong,twofeetwide,fourfeetdeeparoughroadahugefissureashallowpoolcametoagrindinghaltTherewasnooilintheengine!Reading1Whywerethepassengerssorelievedwhenthebouldersdisappeared?a.Brucecouldnowdriveevenfaster.b.Theyhadcoveredthegreaterpartofthedistancetothevillage.c.Itseemedlesslikelythattheywouldmeetwithdisaster.d.Theyhadseenthehugefissurethatlayaheadofthem.2Whentheyreachedthefissure,Brucestoppedthecarbecause_____.a.thepassengershadbeggedhimtodosob.hewantedtoknowtheexactdimensionsofthefissurec.hethoughtitwassafertodrieacrossitwithoutthepassengersd.hewasnotsurewhetherthecarwaswideenoughtobridgeit3Bruce’sreactiontothefinalepisode(插曲）showsthat_____.a.hewasnotthesortofpersontobeperturbedbyanythingb.hewasextremelybraveinfaceofdangerc.hehadunderestimatedthedepthofthepoold.whenitcametocrossingwater,hisdrivingwasnotgoodenough•Newwords:•1.rough•roughroad崎岖的道路•roughweather恶劣的天气•roughsea波涛汹涌的大海•roughtemper•火爆脾气•roughlife艰苦的生活•roughestimate粗略估计•roughjob粗活2.pitv.使变得坑坑洼洼n.坑，陷阱Smallpoxscarspittedhisface.生天花后留下的疤痕使得他的脸坑坑洼洼Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。•3.perturbv.（veryupset）使不安•他的威胁一点都没有使她不安。•Histhreatsdidn’tperturbherintheleast.•beperturbedabout/atsth.•因...而不安•-Iamperturbedaboutmyparents'health.•词根turb表示“打乱”：•disturb搅乱••4.underestimatev.低估•estimatev.估计•你低估了他的戏剧，真的是好极了。•-Youunderestimatedhisplay.It'sreallyfantastic.•高估•overestimate•粗略的估计•roughestimate•swervev.急转向•小车向右急转。•-Thecarswervedtotheright.•scoopv.（用勺子）挖出，铲出•-Shescoopedoutsomesugar•hammerv.（用锤）击打，捶打n.铁锤，榔头•一群记者在砰砰敲那扇门。•Acrowdofreporterswerehammeringonthedoor.•underthehammer•被拍卖，在拍卖hammerandtongs（tong钳子）全力以赴地我会全力以赴地学习英语。IwillstudyEnglishhammerandtongs.锤子和镰刀（中国共产党党旗图案）thehammerandsickle•ominouslyadv有预兆地•ominousadj•Lookatthoseominousblackclouds.•omenn./v预示着，预兆•-Thisisagood/badomen.•-Thecloudsomenrain.•ripv.（tear）用力地撕开•-Riptheletteropen.•ripone’smaskaway•letthingsrip=letthingsbe•petroln.汽油•petroleum石油•Sinopetrol•中国石油（Sinopec中国石化）•Sino中国的（拉丁语系）China古印度语系•Sina新浪•加油站•petrolstation（英式英语）•gasstation（美式英语）stretchn.一大片astretchoflandastretchofwateratastretch连续地，不停顿地我们连续工作了几个小时。-Weworkedforhoursatastretch.-Heisunabletoworkforlongstretches.•也可作动词：•stretchout伸出•-Hestretchedouthishandtogettheapple.•stretchoneself•舒展身体•obstaclen.障碍•-Lackofeducationisanobstacletosuccess.•remove/overcomeanobstacle克服障碍•putobstacleinsb’sway•妨碍某人的发展•obstacleto……的障碍•clumpn.丛，簇•aclumpof一丛，一簇•-Doyouseeaclumpofbushesoverthere?•类：bunchn.串/束•abunchofflowers一束花•abunchofgrapes一串葡萄•renewv.重复；（使）更新，（使）继续•renewabook续借一本书•前缀re-•1）表示“重新”、“再”：•repeat重复•review复习•rebuild/reconstruction重建•rewrite再写reread再读•reunion团圆，重聚•remarry•再婚•2)表示回或向后”•return（回来，返回）•recall（回忆，召回）•retract（缩回，取回）•3)表示相反、反对“•rebel（反叛，谋反）•reverse（反转，颠倒）•resist（反抗，抵抗）pleadn.恳求v.恳求，辩护pleadfor为...辩护Thelawyerwillpleadforhisinnocence.pleadagainstsb.反驳-I'mafraidIhavetopleadagainstyou.•gearn.（汽车）排挡，齿轮•reversegear•倒车档•换挡gearshifting•changegear=shiftgear•加速/减速speedup/down•astrideprep.跨在...上•sitastride骑着（=ride）•骑着马•sitastridehorse•crackn.缝隙，破裂声•Thecrackofdawn•破晓，黎明时分•-Shewokeupatthecrackofdawn.•-她一早就醒了。•v.（使）破裂，（使）发出爆裂声•-那个男孩的手臂骨折了。•-Theboyhascrackedaboneinhisarm.•zigzagn.“之”字形•adj.“之”字形的•“之”字形道路zigzagroad•azigzagline曲折线•grindv.摩擦•把小麦磨成面粉•grindwheatintoflour•grindsthtopieces把...弄成碎片•grindone’steethinanger•气得咬牙切齿•haltn.（暂时的）停（=stop）•-Theyhaltforafewminutes.•cometoahalt停止•【辨】•1）stop最普通的用语，可代替cease(formal),halt•2）cease非常正式的用词，表示中止•-Theheartwillceasetobeatwhenlifeceased.•3）pause暂停•-Hepausedforabreath.•dashboardn.(汽车上的）仪表盘•-board表示“板”：•blackboard黑板•backboard•篮板•chessboard棋盘•billboard广告牌•surfboard冲浪板•Text：•（L1）TheroughroadacrosstheplainsoonbecamesobadthatwetriedtogetBrucetodrivebacktothevillagewehadcomefrom.•Text：•（L2）Eventhoughtheroadwaslitteredwithbouldersandpittedwithholes,Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.•notintheleast一点儿也不•（L3）belitteredwith布满•相关：befilledwith充满•bestuffedwith塞满•bescatteredwith散布着•bedottedwith•becoveredwith覆盖着•她的心充满了感激。•-Herheartwasfilledwithgratitude.•-Hisheadisstuffedwithsillyromanticideas.•-他满脑子天真的想法。点缀着•（L4）Glancingathismap,heinformedusthatthenextvillagewasameretwentymilesaway.•ItwasnotthatBrucealwaysunderestimateddifficulties.•Hesimplyhadnosenseofdangeratall.glancingat瞥一眼stareat/glareat•informsb.ofsth提醒某人某事•informsb.that…•“通知，告知”•havenosenseof•havenosenseofshame•haveasenseof•haveasenseofachievement•haveasenseofjustice•haveasenseofguilty成就感正义感罪恶感•Para.2•（L9）Aswebumpedoverthedustytrack,weswervedtoavoidlargeboulders.•Thewheelsscoopedupstoneswhichhammeredominouslyunderthecar.•Text：•（L10）Wefeltsurethatsoonerorlaterastonewouldripaholeinourpetroltankordamagetheengine.•Becauseofthis,wekeptlookingback,wonderingifwewereleavingatrailofoilandpetrolbehindus.•soonerorlater迟早•Text：•（L13）Whatareliefitwaswhentheboulderssuddenlydisappeared,givingwaytoastretchofplainwheretheonlyobstacleswereclumpsofbushes.•Buttherewasworsetocome.•Justaheadofustherewasahugefissure.•Text：•（L15）Inrespons