过去分词做宾语补足语1

GrammarThePastParticipleusedasObjectComplement(过去分词作宾语补足语)作宾语补足语1.过去分词作宾语补足语时具有以下特点:(1)过去分词常表示动作的完成、状态或动作的全过程；(2)宾语与过去分词在逻辑上常存在着被动关系；(3)不及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语时没有被动意味，只表示动作的完成和状态。Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.此句中过去分词brokenin作宾语补足语，与宾语door之间具有被动关系，表示一种状态。2.能接过去分词作宾语补足语的词语有：(1)want,like,wish,order等表示“希望,要求”等意义的动词。Thebosswouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.(2)watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等表示感觉和心理状态的动词。Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.(3)位于动词如have,keep,make,let,leave,get等词之后。Yesterday,Ihadmybikerepaired.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.(4)介词with也可以接过去分词作宾语补足语，构成with的复合结构在句中作状语或定语。Withhishomeworkfinished,Peterwentouttoplayfootball.Thecustomerwithhiscellphonestolenwantedtoseethemanager.1.______pooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.Tobe;understandB.I’m;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understoodDPractice:2.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairingC3.Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.doneD4.______theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder______.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolenB5.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settlingA