55初中英语八种时态

初中英语八种时态初中英语八种时态一、一般现在时1、经常性和习惯性动作常见时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,onSundays,atweekends,onceaweek,twiceamonth,基本结构：①动词原形②主语三单：动词原形+s/es主语+动词原形+其他2.表示现在的状态，特征，年龄，职业等。主语+be+其他Iamateacher.Youaretallnow.（1）．He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)（2）.It________youareright.(seem)二、一般过去时：1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态Eg.Igotuplateyesterday.2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作Eg.WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.常见时间状语：threedays/weeks/yearsago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1986,justnow,attheageof10,atthattime,onceuponatime,基本结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他动词的过去式有规则变化（4条）和不规则变化•1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.•2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.•3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.•4.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.三、一般将来时：基本结构：①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will+do.1、(人)计划打算做某事eg.I'mgoingtogoshoppingwithmymumtomorrow.eg.Lookattheclouds,it'sgoingtorain.2、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远)Eg.You'llhaveyourownhouseinthefuture.常见时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow,in+时间段(格外注意)I______(go)shoppingtomorrowmorning.Lingling______(finish)middleschoolnextyear.四、过去将来时：基本结构：①was/were/goingto+do;②would+do.基本用法：从过去时间点看将来，常用于宾语从句中。Eg.Hesaidthathewouldmarryher.五、现在完成时：基本结构：助动词have/has+done(动词的过去分词)基本用法：1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果Eg.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.2、过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态Eg.Wehavewaitedforherfor2hours.常见时间状语：already，yet,never,ever,before,just,recently,lately,sofar,uptonow,since+时间点，since+句子（句子用过去时态）for+时间段,inthepast/lastfewyears现在完成时是考试中的重点也是难点，同学们需要格外加强。特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化问题，延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave→beaway离开;borrow→keep借;buy→have买;begin/start→beon开始/上演;die→bedead;finish／end／stop→beover结束/完成;join→bein+组织机构或beamemberof+组织机构；fallill→beill；comehere→behere；gothere→bethere；become→be成为等。请看例句1.Theoldmandied4yearsago.→Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.2..Iboughtthebook5daysago.→Ihavehadthebookfor5days.We______goodfriendssincewemetatschool.（be）六、过去完成时：基本结构：had+过去分词基本用法：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，即过去的过去。eg.JustbeforetheEnglishclass,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmyEnglishtextbookathome.常见时间状语：before,after,bytheendoflastyear(month…),etc.七、现在进行时：基本结构：am/is/are+doing基本用法：1、此时此刻正在进行的动作eg.Iamwritingaletternow.2、现阶段正在进行的动作eg.Iamreadingabookthesedays.常见时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,looklisten.Look,thechildren______basketballontheplayground.(play)八、过去进行时：基本结构：was/were+doing基本用法：1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作eg.Hewasplayingcomputergameswhenhisfathercamehome.2、过去某时段正在进行的动作eg.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhilehismotherwascooking.常见时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when/while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。.He______totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)总结：初中的八种时态，其实我们只要掌握六种就可以，过去完成时和过去将来时不用掌握，其他六种时态是什么呢？