高考英语短语词汇经典试题(一)

高考英语短语词汇经典试题1•1----Wouldyouhavegoneshoppinghaditbeenpossible?•---Yes,butI___busydoingmyhomework.•A.wasB.were•C.hadbeenD.wouldbe•1.A问句是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，答语中的“but”,引出了一个过去事实,说明不去购物的理由。2•2.HowIwishit____!Ifit___inacoupleofdays,thecropswouldsurvive.•A.willrain;rained•B.wouldrain;shouldrain•C.shouldrain;rains•D.wouldrain;hadrained•2.Bwish后接引导的宾语从句,用would+动词原形,表示与将来事实相反的愿望;再由“inacoupleofdays”和“wouldsurvive”可知,if从句要用should+动词原形或一般过去时,表示与将来事实相反的假设。3•3.–Ifonlyyouhadn’tmadesuchaterriblenoise.•---____.Wereyoutryingtosleep?•A.That’sallrightB.Whynot•C.Sorry•D.It’snoneofyourbusiness•3.C问句的意思为“但愿你没有弄出这么大的动静”,事实上“你弄出了吵闹声影响了对方休息”,用“sorry”,表示道歉。A“没关系”,B“为什么不呢”,D“少管闲事”。4•4.---Tom,wouldyouliketogotoseeourformerEnglishteacherinthehospital?•---_____.•A.Yes,Iwould•B.Certainly,withpleasure•C.No,Ican’tcome•D.Sure,it’smypleasure•4.Bwouldyouliketodosth是表示意愿的句型。用Certainly,withpleasure回答，表示乐意，愿意。A、C不符合英语表达习惯；D项“it’smypleasure”是致谢时的用语。5•5.Therewerealotofcomputersattheexhibition,tomysatisfaction,_______ofwhichwouldhavesuitedmeperfectly.•A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.neither•5.Ｃ由“tomysatisfaction”和“alotofcomputers”可知,答案为C。any强调任何一个；none表示三者或三者以上都不；either仅表示两者中的任一个；neither表示两者都不。6•6.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?•A.hecameupwith•B.whathecameupwith•C.howhecameupwith•D.whyhecameupwith•6.A尽管表原因的thereason为先行词,但它在从句中作cameupwith的宾语,用that/which引导定语从句，that/which也可以省略。7•7.Itriedto______inmyspeechhowgratefulweallwereforhishelp•A.makeB.convey•C.carryD.pass•7.Bconvey（=expressathought,feelingoridea）的意思为“传达,传递,表达”。句意为：在演讲中我努力表达了我们对他帮助的谢意。8•8.—I’mnotfeelingmyself.Ifeelpainhereandthere.•—Oh,________.Nothingserious.•A.TakeyourtimeBSeeyou•C.don’tmoveD.Takeiteasy•8.DTakeit/thingseasy(=relax;notworktoohardordotoomuch)放松;不紧张;从容。用来安慰别人,符合本题语境。Takeyourtime“不急忙，慢点”（don’thurry/rush;slowdown）。Seeyou“再见”，9•9.---Ihavegreatdifficultyfiguringouttheanswertothisproblem.•---_____myadvice,you____lessdifficultywithsuchproblems.•A.Ifyouhadfollowed,wouldhavehad•B.Ifyoufollowed,wouldhave•C.Ifyouhadfollowed,wouldhave•D.Ifyoulisten,willhaveC10•10.—Havewegotanygasinthecar?•—It______.I’mafraidwecan’tgomuchfarther•A.hasranoutB.isrunningout•C.hasbeenusedupD.hasusedup•10.B根据语境I’mafaidwecan’tgomuchfarther可知,汽油快要用光了,用现在进行时表示将来的动作,故答案为B。A和C项表示已经用光。useup为及物动词短语，后应接宾语，D项要用被动语态.。11•11..Ididn’tseeMrWhiteatthemeeting._____hecome,hewouldhavegivenalecture.•A.WouldB.Did•C.ShouldD.Had•11.D根据语境可知,后一句是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。if条件从句用过去完成时haddone主句用wouldhave+过去分词,又知if条件句中如有were,should,had，可以省去if，并使用倒装语序,即were,should,had+主语+谓语动词。故答案为D。12•12.Janedoesn'tintendtohuntworkinnotimebecauseshesupposesthatifshe______ajobsheprobablywouldn'tbeabletocareforhersickparentsasoftenaspossible.•A.hastogetB.hadgot•C.weretogetD.couldhavegot•12C本句的意思是：“珍不打算马上寻找工作，她认为要是找了工作，就不能经常照顾她的生病的父母了”。这说明，珍目前没有工作。句中假设的情况在近期内并不会存在。该条件句应当用表示将来情况的虚拟语气。条件从句的谓语用should或wereto引出。因此C.weretoget是本题答案。选项A.hastoget是陈述语气的现在时，不能用于虚拟条件句中。选项B.hadgot是虚拟语气的过去时，不能表示将来时间。选项D.couldhavegot不能用于虚拟语气的条件从句中。13•13.Thehospital'spatients,mainly_______roadaccidentvictims,havebeenrecoveredfromtheirinjuries•A.madeupofB.madeof•C.madefromD.consistedof•13.Abemadeupof的意思为“由……组成”,本题madeupof…是过去分词作后置定语,相当于非限制性定语从句whicharemadeupof…。B、C两项意思为“由……制成”;D项consistofsth意思为“组成”,用主动形式,此处应改为表主动的consistingof。14•14.TheheadquarterofthebankisinGuangzhou,butithas______alloverthecountry,evenallovertheworld.•AfirmsB.branchesC.organizationsD.bases•14.B此处branch意思为“分行;分支”，其他均不合题意。句意：该行的总部在广州，但是它在全国各地乃至全世界均有分行。15•15Byaccident,he_______hehaddonesomethingwrongandthathehadbeeninprisonforafewweeks.•A.letoutB.madeout•C.madesureD.tookcareA16