2011届高考英语复习课件：倒装、强调

（倒装、强调）一、单项选择1.Hardly________intotheoffice________thetelephonerang.A.doeshego;thanB.didhego;whenC.hashegone;whenD.hadhegone;when这是由句型hardly…when…构成的倒装句，并且用过去完成时。2.Iwouldhavehelpedyou,________hereyesterday.A.wereIB.ifIwereC.shouldIhavebeenD.hadIbeen这是虚拟语气省略if构成的倒装。对过去的虚拟，从句用“if+主语+动词过去完成时”构成，省略if时，had提前，构成部分倒装。3.Oneachsideofthestreet______alotoftrees.A.aregrownB.isstandingC.growD.stands由on引导的介词短语置于句首做状语时，谓语动词提前，构成完全倒装。4.Upintothesky________.A.wentthelightbluesmokeB.doesthelightbluesmokeC.thelightbluesmokewentD.gothelightbluesmoke副词up等置于句首表地点、方位时，且主语为名词，谓语动词提前，构成完全倒装。5.________weshallgoonapicnic.A.TheweatherisfineB.ShouldtheweatherbefineC.TheweatherbefineD.Wouldtheweatherbefine这是虚拟语气省略if构成的倒装。对将来的虚拟，从句由“if+主语+should+动词原形”，if省略时，should提前。6.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled否定词never置于并列句的句首，该句由助动词提前，构成部分倒装。7.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhopeonly置于句首修饰状语，主句构成部分倒装。8.—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.—Goodheavens,________.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodidso表示“的确如此”，“确实这样”的意思时，即用来表示同意或肯定某种说法，或用来表示强调，或用来单纯重复上文的意思，则其谓语动词不须倒装。9.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeelso/such…that表示“如此……以至于”置于句首时，从句构成部分倒装。10.Notonly_______pollutedbut_______crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswerenotonly…butalso…引导两个分句时，notonly引导的分句要部分倒装，butalso引导的分句则不必。11.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then由itis/was…that…强调结构，对notuntil引导的状语从句进行强调。12.Itisimagination______makestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.that由itis/was…that…强调结构对主语imagination进行强调。13.Ican’trememberhowmanydaysago________afightbrokeoutbetweenthehusbandandthewife.A.itwaswhenB.wasitthatC.itwasthatD.wasitwhen由itis/was…that…强调结构对宾语从句中的特殊疑问词howmanydaysago进行强调，宾语从句用陈述句语序。14._______thecatastrophehappenedthatthelocalgovernmentrealizedtheimportanceofsubstantialposition.A.ItwasuntilB.NotuntilC.UntilD.Itwasnotuntil由itis/was…that…强调结构，对notuntil引导的状语从句进行强调。15.Wasitfromthelake______heoftenwentfishing_______hesavedthedrowninggirl?A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where由itis/was…that..强调结构对地点状语fromthelake进行强调，其中lake被where引导的定语从句修饰。二、完形填空16.A.WhenB.WhileC.OnceD.As由句意“一旦养成忙碌的生活习惯，从早忙到晚，就很难放慢生活的节奏”选出once表示“一旦”，作条件状语。17.A.slowB.calmC.getD.turnslowdown意思是“减速，缓行”。18.A.fitB.niceC.properD.necessary由relaxationis____forahealthymindandbody判断，选择necessary表示“必要的”。19.A.basicB.naturalC.hardD.terrible由句意“压力是日常生活中自然的一部分，没有办法避免。”判断，选择natural。20.A.tolerateB.solveC.avoidD.accept选avoid，表示“避免”。21.A.sureB.certainC.largeD.great根据上下文Acertainamountofstress表示“一定量的压力”。22.A.purposeB.resourceC.influenceD.instruction由上下文判断，一定的压力能给生活以目的，所以选择purpose表示“目的”。23.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.how这是itis…that…强调结构，所以选择C。24.A.illB.goodC.strongD.weakillhealth为固定词组，意思是“不健康”，ill在这里的意思是“不好的；糟糕的；坏的”。25.A.insistsB.dependsC.callsD.spendsdependon为固定词组，意思是“取决于”26.A.patternsB.typesC.situationsD.characters由上下文句意“这些特性是担负管理工作的主要素质”判断，选择characters意思是“性格，特性”。27.A.glanceB.viewC.sightD.impressionatthesightof为固定词组，意思是“一看到”。28.A.relaxationB.stressC.healthD.control由Whenexposedto____,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.判断，选择stress表示“压力”。29.A.peaceB.frightC.pressureD.heaviness由Infactwemakeachoicebetween____andfight.判断，fright表示“惊吓，害怕”。而且fright和fight构成押韵。30.A.decisionB.promiseC.differenceD.choice由Andinmoreancientdaysthechoicesmadethe______betweenlifeanddeath.判断，选择difference，意思是“生与死的区别”。31.A.likelyB.similarC.necessaryD.able由上下文判断，今天我们遇到的危机不大可能如此极端。选择likely。notlikelyto…意思是“不大可能……”32.A.continuesB.livesC.standsD.lasts由上下文判断，只有当这种压力持续长久时，健康才会受到危害。选择last，意思是“持续”。33.A.balancedB.injuredC.endangeredD.changed由throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomes______.判断，选择endangered，意思是“受到危害”。34.A.establishedB.achievedC.foundD.developed由句意“高血压和心脏病与压力有关系”判断，选择established，与link搭配，意思“建立联系”。35.A.UnlessB.SinceC.BecauseD.As由上下文判断，既然我们不能把压力从生活中消除，我们需要找到方法去应对它。选择since意思是“既然”。三、阅读理解36.Whenwasthestoryhappening?A.Onarainymorning.B.Onasunnyafternoon.C.OnadarkeveningD.Onafoggymidnight由第二段第一行Athalfpastonethemengotup…第二行Therewasnowathickfog…可知，答案为D。37.Theunderlinedword“crept”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.A.camemercifullyB.walkedgentlyC.mourneddesperatelyD.ranhurriedly由上下文判断，他们是去偷窃，因而他们在花园行走应该是悄悄地。所以，答案为B。38.WhichofthefollowingwasprobablynottakenwithSikesandhispartner?A.AlightB.AgunC.AstickD.Ahammer由第三段可知有light；由第四段第二行可知有gun；由第二段第一行可知有stick。所以，答案为D。39.FromthepassagewecaninferthatOliver________.A.togetherwithSikesandTobywastryingtoconductamurderB.wascutbleedingbadlybyamanwithasharpknifeC.wasakind,innocentboydespitejoiningintheactivityD.didn’tknowthepurposeoftheexpeditionuntilhewasshotdead由上下文可知Oliver是被迫参与此次活动，是个善良、无辜的孩子。所以，答案为C。四、任务型阅读此题为信息归纳题，由全文大意和文章标题可知，此处填prepare。Title:Howto（40）___________foranewlifeprepareItisn