高二英语Women of achievement课件3

Unit1Womenofachievement1.achieve(vt.)后接n.做宾语•Heachievedgreatsuccess.•Youwillneverachieveyouraimunlessyouworkharder.achievement(c.n.)•Heisproudofhisachievements.2.condition“条件”(c.n.)•Thatwasaconditionforpeacetalk.•身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。Heathisoneofthemostimportantconditionsofachievingsuccess.“状况，状态”(u.n.)beingood/poor/excellentcondition处于某种状态中•Sheisoftenintopcondition.•Ihavehadnoexerciseforages;I’mreallyoutofcondition.oncondition(that)…在……条件下，倘若……•你要穿上大衣才可以出去。Youcangooutonconditionthatyouwearanovercoat.onnocondition一点也不，决不•你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。Youmustonnoconditiontellhimwhathappened.3.connection---connectconnectAwithB把A与B联系起来•PeopleconnectViennawithwaltzesandcoffee-houses.•Thetwotownsareconnectedbyarailway.与join的区别connect强调仍保持各自特点的基础上把两个或多个物体连接起来；join使多个物体连接,强调连接后仍可分离•Theyjoinedthetwopiecesofwoodwithnails.connectionbetweenAandB•肺癌和抽烟之间有关系吗？Isthereaconnectionbetweensmokingandlungcancer?connectionwith/tosth.•他的失败和他的态度无关。Hisfailurehasnoconnectionwithhisattitude.4.devote1)devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于……；致力于……•Hedevoteshimselftofinishingthetask.•Shedevotesallhertimetoherfamily.2)devoted(adj.)深爱的，全心全意的，忠实的•adevotedfriend•Sheisdevotedtoherfamily.她深爱她的家庭。3)devotevdevoteoneself/sth.tosb/sth.他一生促进世界和平的发展。Hedevotedhislifetopromoting/thepromotionoftheworldpeace.刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。LiuHulandevotedherlifetoourcountry.他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。HedevotesallhissparetimetolearningEnglish.5.behave---behaviour(1)行为；举止•她表现出了很大的勇气。Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.•他对顾客的态度不好。He__________________tothecustomers.behavedbadlyBehaveyourself(yourselves).(2)vt.&vi.举止适当或有礼•你应该学会举止得体。Youshould____________________.learntobehave(3)vi.（指事物）表现好，或正常•我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。•Mycamera_________________________sinceitwasrepaired.hasbeenbehavingwell6.worthwhile（可作定语和表语）aworthwhileexperimentjobTheexperimentisworthwhile.Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.Itisworthwhiletodothejob.doingthejob.*worth---beworth(doing)sth.Thebookis______________________.wellworthreading=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.7.(1)observe+n./pron.sb.doing/dosth.that–clause.Shelikestoobservestars.•Heobservedhercomeacrossthestreet.→Shewasobservedtocomeacrossthestreet.•Weobservedthestudentsenteringthehall.•Heobservedthatithadturnedcloudy.(2)遵守，顺从•我们必须遵守交通规则。Wemust______________________________.observethetrafficrules(3)举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等）•你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Doyou______________________________inyourcountry?observeChristmasDay8.respect(1)n.尊敬；敬重respectforsb./sth.对某人的敬意•Studentsshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.•Thenewofficersoonwontherespectofhismen.(2)v.尊敬，敬重respectsb./sth.for…•Irespectyouforyourhonesty.(3)respectoneself自尊；自重Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou.9.argue---argument(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.和某人争吵某事•Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.(2)arguefor为……而辩论argueagainst为反对……而辩论•工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Theworkers__________________________.•一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Somepeople_________________________.arguedfortherighttostrikeargueagainstfreetrade(3)arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.劝说某人做/不做某事•Theyarguedhimoutofgivinguptheplan.•Theygotintoanargumentwiththedean.10.entertainment---entertain•aplaceofentertainment(u.n.)娱乐场所•Thelocalentertainments(c.n.)arelistedinthenewspaper.本地的娱乐活动都登在报纸上了。11.inspireinspiresb.todosth.•Hisspiritinspiresustoworkhardtoachievemoreinourlife.•Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。•Shewasaninspirationtoallofus.•Her__________speechyesterdaymadeus_________.Wearedeterminedtolearnfromherandtrytodoourjobbetter.inspiringinspiredinspiration(n.)灵感inspiring(adj.)鼓励人的inspired(adj.)有创作力的12.communication–communicate•Internetandmobilephonearethemostimportantmeansofcommunicationtoday.•Idon’tthinktheteachercommunicateshisideasclearly.•Haveyoucommunicatedwithyourparents?13.upon(1)一般情况下upon=on，在一些短语中可以通用：dependon/upon;relyon/upon;lookon/uponsth.as…lookdownupon/onsth.(2)在下面情况下不可以通用1)表“日期”时只用on:onSunday2)在句末或分句末的动词不定式后往往用uponnothingtodependupon;notenoughtoliveupon3)在一些习惯用法中uponmyword;onceuponatime14.career•Shespentmostofhercareerasateacher.与job的区别：job为了谋生而做的事情；career是人们终身从事的工作和职业。15.explainexplainsth.tosb.•Pleaseexplainthispointtous.*explanation(n.)•She’sgivinganexplanationofhowthemachineworks.16.rate(1)做n.“价格，费用，速度，比率”anationalunemployment/birthrateof5%ataxrate税率aninterestrate利率theexchangeratebetween…兑换率arateofspeedof60milesanhourpostal/advertising/insurancerates邮资/广告费/保险费(2)[vt.]“评定，认为”ratesth.at…/ratesb.sth.as…*Whatdoyouratehisincomeat?*Sheishighlyratedasnovelist.afirst-ratelevelatanyrate无论如何atthis/thatrate照这种/那种情形看e.g.Atanyrate,I’dliketoattendtheplay,inspiteofhighprices.Atthisrate,wecan’tfinishitontime.19.carefor(1)用在肯定句中表示“照顾，照料”•Heisverygoodatcaringforpatients.(2)用在否定句和疑问句（无被动）“喜欢，愿意”Idon’treallycarefortea;Ilikecoffeebetter.careabout:关心；担心；计较•Hedoesn’tcareabouthisclothes.•Idon’tmuchcareaboutgoing.20.determination•Ihavethedeterminationtowin/ofwinninghonorforourteam.determine(v.)--determinetodosth.Theydeterminedtogoatonce/thathewouldgoatonce.determined(adj.)bedeterminedtodosth.•Iamdeterminedtogo.•Sheisaverydeterminedwoman.21.consideration(1)u.n.•Yoursuggestionisunderconsideration.•Johnnever