高考英语二轮复习 专题一词 第1讲大纲词汇 a ― c(大纲版湖北专用)

词汇第1讲大纲词汇a—c1.allowvt.(1)允许······,许可······;许可······的进入搭配①:allow+n./doing搭配②:allowsbtodo(2)（为某目的）留出，给出搭配①:allowsbsth搭配②:allowsth(3)承认······,允许······,使某人有可能做某事搭配:allowfor考虑到······,顾虑到······在平时的复习中尤其不能忽略第(3)个用法以及搭配allowfor的用法。(1)适用，应用，使用搭配:applicationofsthtosth2.applicationn.(2)申请，志愿，应征；申请书，申请表搭配:applicationtosbforsth;applicationtodosth3.Appetiten.(1)食欲,胃口搭配①:haveanappetitefor搭配②:toone’sappetite合某人的口味(2)欲望;爱好(+for)搭配:haveanappetitefor爱好4.assumevt.assumptionn.(1)假定,设想搭配①:assume(that);itis/seemsreasonabletoassume(that)搭配②:assume+O.+tobe搭配③:letus/let’sassume(that)比较：assumingconj.假如；假设(2)担任;承担;接受搭配:assumecontrol/responsibility(3)表现为,呈(形式,姿态,位置)5.achievev.（1）完成(事情)，成就Noonecanachieveanythingwithouteffort.（2）达成(目的等),赢得(名声等)Heachievedhisgoal.6.awareadj.awarenessn.（1）觉察到的，感觉到的，知悉的搭配①:awareof+n.搭配②:aware+that···/wh-clause察觉（2）（对······）意识敏锐的;有······知识的(与修饰语连用)同时也应掌握其派生名词的用法:awareness察觉搭配:awarenessof+n.;awareness+that-clause7.attachv.(1)附上,贴上,缚上,拴上搭配:attach···to···(3)使附属,使隶属(2)认为······有（重要性等）搭配:attachimportance/significance,etc.tosth(4)使依恋,爱慕,使喜爱搭配:beattachedtosb/sth8.alternativeadj.（1）（两者或两者以上）选其一的，非此即彼的Iofferedthealternativesuggestionsofspendingthevacationinthemountainsorbythesea.（2）替代的Thewaywasblocked,sowehadtogobyanalternativeroad.n.（1）（两者或两者以上）选择；二选一Youhavethealternativeofspeakingorofkeepingquiet.（2）供选择的东西；替代物Ihadnomoney,soIhadnoalternativebuttostayathome.9.arrangev.(1)整理;布置,排列(2)安排,洽商,协商搭配①:arrange(for)+n.搭配②:arrange+n.+for+n.为······安排······搭配③:arrangeforsbtodosth搭配④:arrange(+withsb)todosth约定(与人)······搭配⑤:arrange+that-clause商定······,安排······10.arisev.(arose,arisen)(1)兴起;出现;发生(2)产生,引起,造成搭配:arisefrom/outof(3)起身,起立，升起11.approachv.（1）（距离上，时间上）接近（2）逼近，接近（某状态等）（3）（为某目的）接近（某人），找（某人）商量；接洽，交涉（4）着手处理（问题、工作等）n.（1）（接近，逼近）（2）通路，入口；（对问题等的）门径，学习（研究）方法搭配:approachto12.attackn.(1)［C］攻击搭配①:attackon搭配②:be/comeunderattack搭配③:launchanattack(2)（用语言）抨击,批评;辱骂搭配①:attackon搭配②:be/comeunderattack(=bestronglycriticized)搭配③:goontheattack(=starttocriticizesbseverely)(3)［C］(疾病)发作，侵袭搭配①:attackof搭配②:panic/anxietyattack12.attackv.(1)todeliberatelyuseviolencetohurtapersonordamageaplace攻击Snakeswillonlyattackifyoudisturbthem.(2)tostartusingguns,bombs,etc.againstanenemyinawar攻击ArmytanksattackedavillagenearthecapitalonSunday.(3)非难,抨击;辱骂搭配①:attacksbfor(doing)sth搭配②:strongly/bitterly/savagely/publicly,etc.attacksb/sth13.besidesadv.besidesadv.inadditiontosborsthelsethatyouarementioning再者；加之；而且；更比较:besides除······之外（还有）except除开······apartfrom除······之外（还有），除开······14.beliefn.（1）信念；确信；相信；意见(后常跟that引导的同位语从句或表语从句)（2）（对某事物的真实性、存在）信任；确信搭配:beliefinsth（3）信仰；信心（4）（对人的）信赖；信任15.comfortn.（1）安慰，慰问；安乐（2）给予安慰的东西，令人舒适的事物（3）安逸，舒适v.安慰，慰问，使······安逸舒适Theletterfromhomecomfortedhim.16.conductv.（1）指导······,引导,领导,做Heconductedmearoundthemuseum.（2）经营······,管理,处理Themanagerconductedhisbusinesscarefully.搭配：conductoneself举止，行为（与well,badly等副词连用）17.chargev.（1）对······索费,课(税);要价,索价搭配①:charge+n.+(for+n.)搭配②:chargesb+n.+(for+n.)搭配③:Doyouchargefordelivery?（2）(因······事而)谴责(人),告发,控诉搭配①:charge+n.+(with+n.)搭配②:charge+that-clause17.chargen.(1)费用,价钱,代价,索价搭配:chargefor(2)谴责,责问,控告,罪状短语:bring/makeacharge;denyacharge(3)掌管,管理,照顾,责任短语:freeofcharge;havechargeof;inchargeof;inthechargeof;takechargeof;bringachargeagainst18.curev.（1）治疗（疾病、病人），医好；（药）对疾病有效（2）治疗（改掉）（某人的）疾病（恶习）搭配:curesbofsth（2）治疗法；治疗药；对策，克服的方法Aneffectivecureforcancerhasnotyetbeenfound.n.（1）（疾病等的）治疗，（人）恢复健康Hiscompletecurecan’tbeexpected.19.concernn.(1)担心；担忧搭配①:concernabout/for/oversth/sb搭配②:concern+that(2)［C］所关切的事，有利害关系的事Thegovernment’sprimaryconcernistoreducecrime.(3)［C,usuallysing.］某人的责任HowmuchmoneyImakeisnoneofyourconcern.19.concernv.(1)与······有关系，涉及(2)toworrysb使担心，使挂念搭配①:concernoneselfwith/aboutsth搭配②:concern+that(3)影响到，对······有重要性搭配:beconcernedtodosth(4)totakeaninterestinsth关心/关注某事搭配:concernoneselfwith/aboutsth20.contentadj.happyandsatisfied满足的，甘心的搭配①:becontentwith搭配②:becontenttodov.tomakesbfeelhappyandsatisfied（以······）使(某人)满足搭配:contentsb/oneselfwithsthThebabycontentedhimselfwithanewtoy.21.countv.（1）toincludesborsthinatotal计算在内；包含，含有（2）regard把······认为(视为)······搭配①:count+n.+n./adj.搭配②:count+n.+as+n./adj.（3）tobeimportantorvaluable有重要意义,有价值,有影响力Hedoesn’tcountinourteam.感谢观赏！