山东省高考英语阅读表达

101Whichanimalisman'sbestfriend?Weallknowit'sthedog.Dogshaveearnedtheloveandrespectofhumans.Manyhavegiventheirownlivestosavepeople.Dogsarefaithfulanddevoted.Forexample,Bobby,aSkyeterrier,wenttomarketwithhisScottishmastereveryday.Afterthemandied,Bobbywouldnotmovefromhisgrave.Hestayedthereforabout10years.Hestayed________________.Dogsservemanyusefulfunctions.Theyaregoodatwatchingandherdingsheep.Whereversheepareraised,asheep-herdingdogisdeveloped.Forinstance,thereistheGermanShepherddog.InScotland,thereistheShetlandsheepdog.Botharerecognizedbreeds.Speciallytraineddogsleadtheblind.Suchdogsarecarefullyselected.Ittakesaboutthreetofivemonthstotrainthem.Guidedogswillrefusetocrossabusystreetunlessthetraffichasstopped.OneinterestingdogistheSt.Bernard.Howdiditgetitsname?ItwasdevelopedbythemonksoftheSt.BernardMonastery.ThisislocatedintheAlpsofSwitzerland.Thedogweighsfrom140to220pounds.It'soneoftheheaviestofalldogs.St.Bernardsarefamousforrescuingtravelerslostinthesnow.Theyhaveawonderfulsenseofsmell.Theyfindpeopleburiedunderseveralfeetofsnow.ASt.BernardnamedBarryrescued40persons.Thiswasoveraperiodofyears.Thereisapopularmisconceptionaboutthesedogs.Theydonotcarryflasksaroundtheirnecks.SirEdwinLandseermisrepresentedthemthiswayinapainting.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Dogshavesomanycharactersthatpeoplelikethemandregardthemastheirfriends._____________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_________________________________________________________4.Dogsareman'sbestfriends.Pleasegiveussomereasonswhypeoplelikeit._______________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese._______________________________________________________________Key:1.Thefaithfuldog.2.Dogshaveearnedtheloveandrespectofhumans.3.untilhedied.4.Dogshavemanyusefulfunctions.Theycanprotectyourhousesandtheyarefaithfulanddevoted.5.除非交通停止，导盲犬会拒绝过繁忙的街道。02MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.2ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12.750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncenterswherepeople____________________.Theyshop,ofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts(广场)thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportofmallwalking.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabouteverythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenterinfact.1.Whydopeoplelikemalls?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)______________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“mall”meanhere?_____________________________________________________________3.Exceptshopping,whatelsecanpeopledointhemall?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_____________________________________________________________________5.WhatisthebesttitleofthisPassage?_____________________________________________________________________Key:1.Becausetheyfeelsafeandcomfortablethere.2.Ashoppingcenter.3.Theycaneatfood,seefilms,doexercises,meetfriends,seedoctorandevengotothechurch.4.Cometodomanythings.5.TheMallsinAmerica.03Hereisastatistic(数据)thatwillsurpriseyou.Moreyoungpeoplearekilledeachyearbysleepydriversthanbydrunkdrivers.Thisprovesonething.Gettingenoughsleepcanbeabigproblem.Howarewedealingwiththeproblem?SleepclinicsarepoppingupallovertheUnitedStates.Theyarealwaysworkingtofindoutmoreaboutsleep.Drivingwhentiredcanbeverydangerous.Duringthedaytime,overhalfofdriversreportfeelingsleepyatsomepoint.Atnight,over80percentofdriverssometimesgetdrowsy.Andhereisthemostfrighteningofall.Almostone-quarterofalldrivershavefallenasleepatthewheel.Whatisgoingonhere?Onethingisthatpeoplearenotgettingenoughsleep.Onepersonoutofthreegetsbyonlessthansixhoursanight._______________________.Othersfallasleepeasily,butthenwakeuptimeaftertime.Fewpeoplegetenoughofthedeepsleeptheyneedtofeelreallyrested.Herearesomefactstoremember.Believeitornot,peopleneedseventoninehoursofnighttimesleeptoremain