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BLOODYMARYQueenMaryIofEnglandreignedasQueenofEnglandforashortfiveyears(1553-1558)Maryearnedhernickname,BloodyMary,becauseduringherreign,shehadmorethan300personsburnedatthestakeforheresy.(异教)GUIDELINE1.Birthandfamily2.Education&marriageplans3.Accession(就职)4.Spanishmarriage5.Falsepregnancy(假孕事件)6.Religiouspolicy7.DeathEDUCATION玛丽的启蒙教育来源于凯瑟琳王后(她的妈妈),她是玛丽的第一位拉丁语老师。除此以外,玛丽也学习希腊文、科学及音乐。1521年7月,玛丽还不到5岁的玛丽,已经能在王宫的宾客前演奏古键琴Birthday:18February1516religion:CatholicismFamily:ShewastheonlyservivingchildofKingHenryVIIIofEnglandandhisfirstwifeCatherineofAragon.HermotherhadmanyabortionsbeforeMary'sbirth,fourpreviouspregnancieshadresultedinastillborn(早夭)daughterandthreeshort-livedorstillbornsons.MARRIAGEPLANS亨利八世(玛丽的父亲)只是把玛丽看做欧洲王室联姻中价值不菲的商品罢了。事实上,她在12岁之前就已经先后被许配给法国王太子、王太子的弟弟,以及她的哈布斯堡家族的表兄-神圣罗马帝国皇帝查理五世了,都因为某些原因未成婚。ACCESSION(就职)Date:On1October1553,ThemarriageofMaryandPrincePhilipofSpainwasatWinchesterCathedralon25July1554,whichtookplacejusttwodaysaftertheirfirstmeeting.InSeptember1554,Marystoppedmenstruating.Shegainedweight,andfeltnauseousinthemorning.Virtuallythewholecourt,includingherdoctors,thoughtshewaspregnant.MarycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofpregnancyuntilJuly1555,whenherabdomen(腹部)receded.Therewasnobaby.Michielidismissivelyridiculedthepregnancyasmorelikelytoendinwindratherthananythingelse.Itwasmostlikelyafalsepregnancy,perhapsinducedbyMary'soverwhelmingdesiretohaveachild.FALSEPREGNANCY假孕事件RELIGIOUSPOLICY登上王位后,她立即宣布恢复天主教,并对新教徒采取了高压政策,屠杀其中的激进分子,在她统治5年中,有300余人被烧死在火刑柱上,包括那个敢于宣布她父母的婚姻为无效、她为私生女的克兰默大主教等,而被迫流亡国外的新教徒则不计其数。她终于以其暴行获得了英国人民对其“血腥玛丽”的称谓后来就演变成‘女巫’的意思。她病死时,据说整个伦敦响起了欢庆的钟声,即位的就是她的妹妹、后来成为一代名君的伊丽莎白一世DEATHMarywasweakandillfromMay1558,anddiedattheageof42.Althoughherwillstatedthatshewishedtobeburiednexttohermother,MarywasinterredinWestminsterAbbeyon14DecemberinatombwhichshewouldeventuallysharewithElizabeth.THEBLOODYMARYGAMEBloodyMaryisaveryold,veryfrighteninggame—andnotparticularlypleasant!SomesayBloodyMaryreferstotheEnglishqueenknownforhavinghereticsburned,beheaded,orotherwisetreatedunkindly.Otherssayshewasaprincess,murderedinfrontofhermirror.Shemaynotappear,thepointofthegameistotestyourbravery.血腥玛丽鸡尾酒BloodyMaryBloodyMaryLoveisjustahistorythattheymayproveAndwhenyou'regone,I'lltellthemmyreligion'syouWhenpuncturescometokillthekinguponhisthroneIamreadyfortheirstonesI'lldancedancedanceWithmyhandshandshandsAbovemyheadheadheadLikeJesussaidI'mgoannadancedancedanceWithmyhandshandshandsAbovemyheaddancetogetherforgivehimbeforehe'sdeadBecauseIwon'tcryforyouIwon'tcrucifythethingsyoudoIwon'tcryforyouSeeWhenyou'regoneI'llstillbeBloodyMary
本文标题:Bloody-Mary英国女王玛丽一世
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