高三英语基础知识积累系列之With的复合结构

1高三英语基础知识积累系列之With的复合结构一.with复合结构的构成1.with+宾语+形容词1)Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。2)Shelayinbedwithherfacepale.她躺在床上，脸色苍白2.with+宾语+副词1)Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton.那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。2)Hermothersatinanarmchairwithherheaddown.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。3.with+宾语+介词短语Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。4.with+宾语+不定式1)Ican’tgooutwiththeseclothestowash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。2)Ihadtogotobedwithnothingtodo.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。5.with+宾语+现在分词1)Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。2)Shelivesintheroomwiththelightburning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。6.with+宾语+过去分词2Witheverythingdone,shewenthome.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。二.with复合结构作定语1）Shesawabrookwithredflowersandgreengrassonbothsides.她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。2）ThewomanwithababyinherarmsisTom’saunt.抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。3）Thecityliesinavalleywithhighmountainsaroundit.这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。4）Anymanwitheyesinhisheadcanseethathe’sexactlylikearope.任何头上长了眼睛的人都会看出他十足像一条绳子三.with复合结构作状语1.表示伴随状况1）Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。2）Hewascoveredwithanationalflagwithhisfaceexposed.一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。2.表示原因1）Withhiskeylost,hecouldn’tgetintotheoffice.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。2）Withtheweatherchanged,wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet.由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会3.表示时间1）ThechildrenbegantowatchTVwiththehomeworkdone.孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。2）Themeetingwasoverwiththeproblemsettled.问题解决以后，会议结束了。4.表示条件3I’dliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。5.表示结果1）Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。2）Theyhavefinishedthepeacetalkswiththeagreementsreached.他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。巩固练习一、高考链接(用所给词的适当形式填空）1.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreement_________(reach).(2007NMET)2._______(介词)productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(NMET2000)3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishishands_______(tie)behindhisback.(MET9５)4.Heliedonthechair,withanewspaper________(cover)hisface.(NMET2003)5.Thesickoldmanwasleftaloneunderthetree,withhisbody________(cover)byabag.(NMET1998)6.Withnothing_______(eat),thethreechildrenhadtogohungry.二、用with的复合结构翻译句子．1.Hewastakentohospital,____________________(腿在流血bleed).2.Thefellowstoodthere,________________________________(双手交叉cross在背后)3.Don’ttalk_________________(嘴里满满的)4.Itoldherthebadnews,________________________(心跳动beat得厉害).45.____________________(嘴里含着一根勺子fork),thelittlegirlcried.6._________________(电视机还开着),theoldmanfellasleep.7___________________（有好多工作要做）,GrannyWanghastogetupearlyeverymorning.8、Theyoungmanisshootingatadog,________________（手里拿着一支枪）。9.Hefeltasleep,（开着收音机）。10、（新学期很快就要开始了），we’llbeverybusyagain.三、把下列句子改成with的复合结构的同义句。1.BecauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo,Ican’tgotobedearly2.Thewomanwhowearsanecklacearoundherneckmustbeverywealthy.3.Afterhehadhisbikerepaired,herodeon.4.Thoughthediscussionhasbeenoverforalongtime,westillremembereverythingdiscussed5.Theteachercamein,carryingacupinherhand.参考答案：一、51.reached2.With3.tied4.covering5.covered6.toeat二、1.withhislegbleeding2.withhishandscrossedbehindherback3.withyourmouthfull4.withherheartbeatingfast5.Withaforkinhermouth6.WiththeTVon7.Withalotofworktodo8.withaguninhishands.9.withtheradioon.10.Withthenewtermtobeginsoon三、1.Withalotofhomeworktodo,Ican’tgotobedearly.2.Thewomanwithanecklacearoundherneckmustbeverywealthy.3.Withthebikerepaired,herodeon.4.Withthediscussionoverforalongtime,westillremembereverythingdiscussed.5.Theteachercamein,withhercupinherhand.