人教版中考复习阅读-——猜词和主旨大意

中考专项复习------------猜词和主旨大意Maker1【2014长沙】AWhenJason’sparentssawhimforthefirsttime,theywereshocked(震惊).Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled(残疾的).Butsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedthisfact.Jason’sarmsarejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsaren’tfullygrowneither.Theyevenforgottothinkofhimasdisabled.Attheageofsix,hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromtheprosthetics(假肢)andplaywithotherkids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectricwheelchair(轮椅),butheneverusesitathomeorwhenitiseasyforhimtomoveusingonlyhisbody.Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool,holdingthepenbetweentheendsofhisarms.Healsolearnedtoeatwithforksathome.Whenhewasten,hefellinlovewithfootball.Heneverhadapairofshoesinhislifebecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthefootballfield.Heneverwonamatch,butherefusedtogiveup.Hisstrongarmsandbody,aswellassomefantasticwaysmadehimarespected(受尊重的)playerontheschoolteam.Hewenttoafamousuniversityafterhighschool.NowJasonstillfacesmanyhardshipsinlife,buthewillmakeyoubelievethatyoucandowhathehasdone.“Neverbeafraidofanydifficulty”,Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.1.WhywereJason’sparentsshockedwhentheysawhimforthefirsttime?A.Becausehewasborndisabled.B.Becausehehadbighands.C.Becausehishairwascurly2.Jasonlearnedtowriteandcolorbyholdingthepen______.A.betweenhislegsB.betweenhisarmsC.betweenhisteeth3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hardships”meaninthispassage?A.成就B.贫穷C.困难4.Fromthepassage,welearnthefollowingaboutJasonEXPECT______.A.heonlyuseshiselectricwheelchairathomeB.heonlyworesockswhileplayingfootballC.heisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife5.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A.DisabledbutstillableB.PlayingfootballbringsgoodluckC.Neverwearprostheticsevendisabled【答案】1-5ABCACLastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecausewouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire,Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.中考专项复习------------猜词和主旨大意Maker2Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.1.Theunderlinedword“response”canbereplaced(代替)by______.A.resultB.answerC.questionD.key2.Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A.Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.B.BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C.BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.D.Becausetherewasafireonhisneighbor’skitchen.3.Whoputoutthefireatfirst?A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter’sparentsC.Thewriter’sneighborD.Thefiremen4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinginTRUE?A.Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B.Noonehelpedthewriter’sneighborputoutthefire.C.ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.D.Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoputoutafire.B.Myneighborwasabraveman.C.Isavedmyneighborfromthefire.D.Istudiedatestathome.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者一个人帮助火灾中的邻居的事情。作者因为要准备英语考试，就没有跟爸爸、妈妈、妹妹一起去散步。突然作者闻到难闻的味道。刚开始以为是邻居在做饭。后来发现是起火了。作者赶紧拨打119，然后赶到邻居家就出了昏迷的邻居。爸爸妈妈都为作者而感到自豪。1.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.可知邻居已经昏迷了。作者敲门没有人应答。故选B。2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据ButIstudiedaloneathomebecausewouldhaveanEnglishtest.可知作者没有跟父母出去散步时因为要准备英语考试。故选C。3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.可知，是消防人员把火扑灭的。故选D。4.A[解析]细节理解题。根据Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.可知A正确。故选A。5.C[解析]主旨归纳题。A.怎样扑灭火；B.我的邻居是一个勇敢的人；C.我把邻居从大火中救出来；D.我在家准备考试。根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲的是作者救了火灾中的邻居。故选C。【2014达州】ASadnessandhappinessareoftentalkedaboutbypeopleintheirsparetime.Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousaGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,whichwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadinga中考专项复习------------猜词和主旨大意Maker3goodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcan