新概念一lesson-23-24

Lesson23Whichglasses?Lesson24Giveme/him/her/us/themsome…Whichones?lesson23•prep.（继续）下去；不断地•（电灯）开•andsoon等等•ontime准时•onfoot步行1.above,over,on在……上above指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。on表示某物体上面并与之接触。Thebirdisflyingmyhead.Thereisabridgetheriver.Heputhiswatchthedesk.2.below,under在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下，不一定在正下方Thereisacatunderthetable.Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.介词拓展aboveoveron3.infrontof,inthefrontof在……前面infrontof…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。Therearesomeflowersthehouse.(房子前面有些花卉。)inthefrontof意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部的前面.反义词是atthebackof…（在……范围内的后部）。Thereisablackboardourclassroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。Ourteacherstandstheclassroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)4.beside，behindbeside表示在……旁边behind表示在……后面介词拓展infrontofinthefrontofinthefrontofTherearefiveapplesonthetree.Thereisabirdinthetree.Thereisaballunderthetree.Thereisacatunderthetable.Therearethreebananasonthetable.Thereisaboyinfrontofthehouse.Thereisahousebehindtheboy.•bookshelf书架•Herbooksareontheshelf.desk通常指有抽屉的桌子，用于办公，读书，写字等，即书桌，写字台，办公桌。Sheisworkingatthedesk.atthedesk.在书桌前（办公，看书等）onthedesk在办公桌上Therearethreebooksandfourpencilsonthedesk.adiningtable餐桌Theysitaroundthetableandhavemeetingseveryweek.sit(down)attable坐下吃饭tabletennis乒乓球sitata/thetable坐在桌子旁atimetable时间表table通常指由若干条腿支撑着的平板，没有抽屉。可译为餐桌、会议桌、工作台等。attable进餐吃饭Ilikeplayingtabletennisplate盘子（指大盘子）Thesedishesaredelicious.Putthedishesonthetable.dish盘子1.(指小盘子，放在自己面前供自己临时存放菜的小盘子)2.菜Therearesomeplatesonthetable.cup+board=cupboardcigaretten.香烟cigarettelighter打火机cigarettecase香烟盒smokev.吸烟Hesmokestwentycigarettesaday.Nosmoking.禁止吸烟。televisionTheWhitesarewatchingTV.缩写：TV怀特一家/怀特夫妇正在看电视。watchTV看电视dressingtablen.梳妆台dressingroom化妆室stereon.立体声音响复数：stereosbedgotobed上床去睡觉Shegoestobedat10.getup起床Hegetsupearlyeveryday.paper纸张（不可数名词）news新闻（不可数名词）newspaper报纸apieceofnews一条新闻twogoodpiecesofnews两条好新闻newspaper报纸（可数名词）readanewspaper读报纸ceiling天棚floor地板wall墙chimney烟囱roof屋顶bookn.书Givemesomepens,please.Whichones?Theonesonthedesk.meGivehimsometies,please.Whichones?Theonesonthechair.himGivethemsomespoons,please.Whichones?Theonesonthetable.themGiveussomeplates,please.Whichones?Theonesonthecupboard.usGiveMikesomecigarettes,please.Whichones?Theonesonthetelevision.MikeGivethemsomeboxes,please.Whichones?Theonesonthefloor.themGivehersomebottles,please.Whichones?Theonesonthedressingtable.herGivemesomebooks,please.Whichones?Theonesontheshelf.meGivehersomemagazines,please.Whichones?Theonesonthebed.herGivehimsomenewspapers,please.Whichones?Theonesonthestereo.himUnit12Whichglasses?•MAN:Givemesomeglassesplease,Jane.•单数句：Givemeaglassplease,Jane.•WOMAN:Whichglasses?•全句是：Whichglassesdoyouwant?•Whichglass?•WOMAN:Theseglasses?•全句是：Doyouwanttheseglasses?•Thisglass?•MAN:No,notthose.Theonesontheshelf.•No,notthat.Theoneontheshelf.•WOMAN:These?•全句是：Doyouwanttheseones?•This?•MAN:Yes,please.•WOMAN:Hereyouare.•MAN:Thanks.Whichglassesdoesthemanwant?Hewantstheonesontheshelf.•单数句：•Givemeaglassplease,Jane.•Givesomeglassestomeplease,Jane.•同义句：全句是：Whichglassesdoyouwant?Whichglass?单数句：全句是：Doyouwanttheseglasses?Thisglass?单数句：•No,notthat.Theoneontheshelf.•单数句：全句是：Doyouwanttheseones?This?单数句：1.some和any既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词，它常修饰可数名词复数如：somebooks一些书，someboys一些男孩，Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.教室里有一些学生。也可修饰不可数名词如：somewater一些水，somecoffee一些咖啡，Thereissomemilkintheglass.杯子里有一些牛奶。some和anysome常用在肯定句中，但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你要不要来点咖啡?Whataboutsomefruitjuice?来点水果汁如何?Canyougivemesomemoney?你能给我一些钱吗?Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?再来点米饭好吗?Whydon’tyoubuysomeflowersforher?你为什么不给她买些花呢?any的用法:any意为“一些”“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如：Ican’tseeanytea.我没看见茶叶。Doyouhaveanyfriendsatschool?你在学校有些朋友吗?Doyouhaveanyquestionstoask?你有什么问题要问吗?Thereisn’tanywaterinthisbottle.这个瓶子里没有水。any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。如:Anystudentcananswerthisquestion.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。Youmaytakeanyofthem.这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。any有时也可用于条件句中。如:Ifyouhaveanytime,pleasecometotheparty.如果你有时间,请来参加聚会。•Thereisbeautifulflower.•Therearebeautifulflowers.•Therearenotbeautifulflowers.someanya•Thereisatree.•Thereisadognearthetree.•肯Thereareleavesontheground.•否Therearenotleavesontheground.•疑Arethereleavesontheground?someanyanyA:Haveyou____cakes？Ifyouhave____,pleasegiveme____.B:Sorry，Ihaven't____cakesleft．anyanyanysomeA:Haveyou____cakes？B:Yes，Ihave____cakesleft.\No，Ihaven't____cakesleft．someanyany•Wouldyouliketea?•Mum,couldyougivememoney?••Youmaytakeofthem.•Youcangetthebookatofthebookstores.•somesomeanyany主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例如：Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Hegavemeanapple.一直接宾语和间接宾语1)及物动词之后跟有双宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物。指人的为间接宾语，指物的为直接宾语。一般情况下，间接宾语在前(即人在前)，直接宾语在后（即物在后）。如果要把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，间接宾语前需加介词to或for。例如：Pleasepasshimacupoftea.=↓↓↓↓间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语间接宾语Showmeyournewbook,please.=↓↓↓↓间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语间接宾语Mymotherboughtmeabike.=↓↓↓↓间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语间接宾语Pleasepassacupofteatohim.Pleaseshowyournewbooktome.Mymotherboughtabikeforme.2)把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，间接宾前有时加介词to,有时加介词for,这主要取决于谓语动词。用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为某人。一般在动词bring,pass,give,tell,send,lend,show等之后加to。在动词cook,buy,make,sing等之后加for