高中英语-module-1-第1课时-introduction-reading-and-vocabu

成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·选修8DeepSouthModule11.1.1集合的概念第一课时Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary(1)1.1.1集合的概念Module1课内合作探究2巩固提升3课后强化作业4课前自主预习1课前自主预习Ⅰ.重点单词1．探险者(n.)→_________→探险；勘探(v.)__________→勘查(n.)____________2．每年的(adj.)_________→一年一度地(adv.)__________3．降水量；降雨量(n.)________4．状态；状况(n.)________5．深度(n.)________→深深的(adj.)________6．荒凉的，不适宜居住的(adj.)____________7．极端的，极度的(adj.)________→极端地，极其，非常(adv.)________explorerexplorerexplorationannualannuallyrainfallstatedepthdeepinhospitableextremeextremely8．开花(v.)________9．储存，留存(v.)________10．块，堆，团(n.)________11．使平衡(v.)________12．(不断的)竞争(n.)________13．商业的(adj.)____________→商业(n.)__________14．核的，核能的(adj.)________15．试验(n.)________16．促进，增进(v.)________flowertrapmassbalancerivalrycommercialcommercenucleartestpromote1．run________逃离；突然离开2．________average平均3．adapt________适应4．________theformof以……的形式5．stand________突出，显眼6．setfoot________进入，到达awayontoinoutonⅢ.语篇感知Readthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanks.Antarctica，thecoldestplaceonEarth，isthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.Theconditionstherearequite1.________withnearlyno2.________.98percentofthesurfaceiscovered3.________byiceandstrongwindsdrivenby4.________blowfromthepoletothecoastline.However，itisfullofwildlifelikethefamous5.________，whichcan6.________itshardconditions.Theicetherehasbecomeawindowonthepastwithgasesandminerals7.________init.Itwasnotuntil1895thattheNorwegian8.________calledCarstensBorchgrevink9.________theAntarcticmainland.In1961,12countriessigneda10.________tomakeittheworld'sbiggestnaturereserve.Todayscientistsfromallovertheworldgotheretostudyitsresourcesandtoworktogetherforprogressandpeace.答案：1.extreme2.rainfall3.permanently4.gravity5．penguins6.adaptto7.trapped8.explorer9.setfooton10.treaty课内合作探究1．explore(1)vt.探索；调查研究；勘探；考察；在……探险①Wemustexploreallthepossibilitiesforthesolutiontotheproblem.我们必须探讨解决这个问题的所有可能性。②Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(小巷，胡同)ofoldBeijing.如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。(2)vi.探索；勘探；考察；探险exploreforoil勘探石油Thechildrenhavegoneexploringinthewoods.孩子们去林中探险了。单词积累(1)explorern．探索者；勘探者；探险者HisfatherisanArcticexplorer.他的爸爸是个北极探险家。(2)explorationn.探索；勘探即学即用语法填空TheNorthSeahasbeenanimportantcentreforoil________(explore)答案：exploration2．annualadj.每年的；年度的n．[C]年鉴；年刊①Hehelpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.他帮助捕鲸队捕捉季节性迁徙途中的须鲸。②Withannualrainfallclosetozero，Antarcticaistechnicallyadesert.南极洲的年降雨量接近于零，是一个不折不扣的沙漠。③annualincome年收入单词积累annuallyadv.每年anniversaryn.周年纪念日；周年纪念即学即用完成句子他的年收入约为10万美元。________________________isabout$100,000.答案：Hisannualincome3．statevt.陈述；说明；n.国家；(美国的)州；政府；状态；状况①Thewitnessstatedthathehadneverseenthemanbefore.证人说他以前从未见过该男子。②Alltheindustryisownedbythestate.全部工业都归国家所有。③Heisinapoorstateofhealth.他的健康状况不好。知识拓展inastateof.../ina...state处于……状态staterunadj.国营的statesmann.政治家statementn.声明；陈述stateownedadj.国有的bein/getintoastate兴奋；紧张辨析state，condition，situationstate可指一种与物质无关的状态(精神状况)，也可指周围各种条件结合而形成的、在一定时间内对人产生影响的状态condition强调暂时环境或形势对目前情况的影响。指环境、(生活或工作)条件时，常用复数situation表示状况、处境、局面、(某个时期的)形势等。多指由多种具体情况形成的综合状态即学即用用state，condition，situation填空(1)Wearestudyinginternational________sincethecrisisinSyria.(2)People'sliving________havebeenimprovedalot.(3)Hisfatherisina________ofpoorhealth.答案：(1)situation(2)conditions(3)state4．extreme(1)adj.尽头的；极端的；极度的①Thecapitalisintheextremesouthofthecountry.这个国家的首都在它的最南端。②Extremepovertyreducedthemtoastateofapathy.极度的贫困使他们万念俱灰。③ExtremesportsareverynewinAmerica.极限运动在美国还很新鲜。(2)n.极端Theyshouldbewarnedagainstgoingfromoneextremetotheother.应当提醒他们不要从一个极端走向另一个极端。注意：extreme无比较级和最高级。此类形容词还有excellent，perfect，senior，junior，superior，inferior等。①Thisbookissuperiortothatoneinstyle.这本书在文体上胜过那本书。②Womenareinferiortomeninstrength.女人在力量上不及男人。单词积累extremelyadv.极度，非常gotoextremes走极端intheextreme极端，非常即学即用语法填空Regularvisitstothedoctorare________(extreme)importantforpregnantwomen.答案：extremely5．adaptvt.使适应；使适合；改编；vi.适应(1)使适应adapt(oneself)to...(to是介词)adaptsth.使某事物适应/适合①Someanimalslearntoadaptthemselvestothechangeofweatherquickly.有些动物学会了很快适应气候的变化。②I'lladaptmyteachingmethodstomeettheofthefreshmen.我将改变我的教学方法以满足新生的需要。(2)改编；改写adaptAforB将A改写/编成Bbooksadaptedforstudents为学生们改写的书Theplayisadaptedfromashortstory.该剧是由一部短篇小说改编而来。知识拓展(1)adaptfrom根据……改编adapt...as...把……改写为……(2)adaptableadj.适应性强的adaptationn.改编辨析adapt，adjust，fit，suit，match它们都有“适合；适应”的意思。(1)adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件。(2)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整/调节”以使两者互相适应。(3)fit指大小适合，引申为“吻合”。(4)suit多指合乎要求、口味、性格或情况。(5)match指大小、色调、形状或性质等相配或相称。①Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。②Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后，你才能看得见。③Theshoesfityouwell.这鞋你穿正好。④Nodishsuitsalltastes.众口难调。⑤Aredjacketdoesn'tmatchgreentrousers.红上衣与绿裤子不相配。即学即用完成句子(1)幼小动物很快就适应新的环境。Younganimals________quickly________anewenvironment.(2)他努力使自己适应新的情况。Hetriedhardto_________________thenewconditions.(3)我们应该使自己的思想适应新的情况。Weshould_____________________thenewconditions.答案：(1)adapt；to(2)adapthimselfto(3)adaptourthinkingto6．trap(1)vt.储存，留存；被困住Becauseofglobalwarming，theEarthiswarmedbygasestrappedintheatmosphere.因为全球变暖，地球由于被困在大气层中的气体变热了。(2)vt.使陷入困境Somemi