牛津译林版英语七年级下册第五单元短语

17BUnit5词组Welcometotheunit词组：1.comeon过来，加油2.itsbrightlight它的明亮的光3.thelightontheplane飞机上的灯4.sosmall这么小/如此小5.befullof充满，装满6.learnaboutsomeamazingthings了解一些奇妙的事情7.awritingcompetition写作竞赛8.writeanarticle写一篇文章9.showyouabookaboutsomeunusualthings给你看一本关于不同寻常事情的书*showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看10.workinpairs两人一组11.matchthepictureswiththesentences将图与句子配对12.inthebackofelephants’feet在大象的脚背里13.thesamesizefrombirth和出生时尺寸一样14.stopgrowing停止生长15.sleepwiththeireyesopen睁着眼睛睡觉*withtheireyesopen介词短语，在句中做状语，表示伴随状态。*with+名词+形容词/介词短语Eg:他闭着眼睛坐在那里。Heissittingtherewithhiseyesclosed.老师手里拿着本书走进教室。Theteachercomesintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.*with引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语，其反义词为withoutEg:中国是拥有悠久历史的大国。Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistory.我喜欢喝清茶。Iliketeawithnothinginit.他是个没有臂膀的人。Heisamanwithoutarms.16.withoutlightning没有闪电17.keepone’seyesopen将眼睛睁着*keep（+sb./sth.）+形容词Eg:多做运动保持健康。Domoreexerciseandkeephealthy.我们应该保持教室的干净。Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.18.atthesametime同时“same”常与“the”连用*inthesameschool*atthesameage19.plantlife植物的生命20.byspaceship乘宇宙飞船Reading词组：21.asusual和往常一样eg:像往常一样，他最后才到。Asusual,hearrivedlast.他不象往常一样友好。Heisnotasfriendlyasusual.22.putthestoryonthewebsite将故事发布到网上23.theghostinthepark公园里的鬼24.situnderthebigtree坐在大树下25.hearawhisper/astrangenoise听到一声低语/一个奇怪的声音26.listen(tosb.)carefully认真地听（某人说话）27.search(forsth.)carefully仔细地搜寻（某物）searchtheroomforthekey=searchforthekeyintheroom在房间里找钥匙228.thebushesbehindthetree树后的灌木丛29.inthebushes在灌木丛中30.turnaround转过身来31.befrightened/surprised/excited害怕/吃惊/兴奋32.runawayquickly迅速地跑开33.onone’sway(to…)在某人（去…的）路上eg:在上学的路上，我可以欣赏许多美丽的景色。Onmywaytoschool,Icanenjoymanybeautifulsights.回家的路上，他看见空中有奇怪的景象。Onhiswayhome,hesawsomethingstrangeinthesky.34.Whathappened?怎么了？35.Hereitis!在这里36.saytooneself自言自语37.anotherwhisper另一声低语声*another“又一…、再一…”，常用于名词前Eg:他又游了两个小时。Heswamforanothertwohours.我们又有了十天的旅行。Wehaveanother10daysfortraveling.38.makeasoundlikeawhisper=soundlikeawhisper发出象低语的声音39.soundlikeaghost=makeasoundlikeaghost听起来像鬼的声音*sound在句中是一个连系动词，意思是“听起来”，后接形容词，类似的词还有smell“闻起来”，taste“尝起来”等Eg:她的声音听起来很甜。Hervoicesoundssweet.这些蛋气味难闻。Theeggssmellterrible.40.laterthatday那天晚些时候41.takethelittlecattotheanimalcenter将小猫带到动物中心42.thefollowingSunday=nextSunday下个星期天43.haveagreat/good/wonderfultime玩得开心44.not…anymore=nomore不再45.interviewsomebodyaboutsomething就某事采访某人46.lookafter(…well)=take(good)careof（好好）照看、照顾47.lookupthewordinthedictionary在字典中查单词48.lookupthetelephonenumberinthedirectory在通讯录中查号码49.answerthequestion回答问题50.theanswer/keytothequestion问题的答案51.thetopofthebigtree大树的顶部52.putthelittlecatintoabox把小猫放到盒子里53.putthesentencesintothecorrectorder将句子正确排序Vocabulary词组：54.becrazyabout对某事很痴迷eg:那个年轻人对音乐狂热。Theyoungmaniscrazyaboutmusic.她对唱歌着迷。Sheiscrazyaboutsinging.55.kickastone踢石头56.playwithsomebody与某人玩耍57.befondof喜欢eg:那个男孩喜欢图画。Theboyisfoundofpictures.我一直很喜欢你。I’vealwaysbeenfoundofyou.58.hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事59.practice(doing)sth.练习（做）某事360.listentoCDs听CD61.familymembers家庭成员62.completethesentence/makeasentence完成句子/造句63.wakeup醒来64.barkatsomebody对着某人叫65.averyhard-workingstudent一位非常努力的学生Grammar词组：66.use…todosth.用…做某事67.talkaboutthingsinthepast谈论过去的事情68.alongtimeago很久以前69.amomentago一会之前70.lastSundaymorning上个星期天早晨71.lastnight=yesterdayevening昨天晚上72.learn...byheart用心地做…73.visittheFunnyWorldMuseum参观趣味博物馆74.getto…=arrivein/at…=reach…到达…75.giveusanintroduction给我们做介绍76.finditveryinteresting发现它很有趣77.walkaroundthemuseum逛逛博物馆78.Whatapity!多遗憾啊！79.afactsheetabouttheamazingthingsintheworld一张关于世界上令人惊奇事情的资料单80.takephotos拍照片81.talktoSandyabouttheirvisitto…告诉山帝关于他们去…的游览的事情82.somanyamazinganimals这么多的令人惊奇的动物83.bealittleafraid有一点害怕84.benotafraidatall一点都不害怕85.betiredafterthevisit游览之后感到累86.aftervisiting…游览了…之后87.beexcitedtodosth.很兴奋地做某事88.be/becomeinterestedin(doing)sth.对（做）某事感兴趣89.hundredsofdifferentkindsof…几百个不同种类的90.weighaboutthreekilograms大约重3公斤91.layeggs孵蛋92.liveonEarth/land住在地球/陆地上IntegratedSkills--Pronunciation词组：93.beafraidofanimals害怕动物94.canliveupto150yearsold可以活到一百五十岁*liveupto“活到…”Eg:他爷爷活到90岁。Hisgrandpalivedupto90.那只可怜的狗只活了三天。Thepoordogonlyliveduptothreedays.95.thetallestmaninhistory历史上最高的人96.beinterestedinanimals对动物感兴趣97.writeathank-youletterto…给…写一封感谢信*单词与单词用连词符连接起来，可以构成一个新词Eg:一个8岁大的男孩aneight-year-oldboy一个五星级的饭店afive-starrestaurant一篇900字的作文anine-hundred-wordcomposition98.learn/knowmoreabout…对…了解更多499.rememberyourwords记住你的话100.afterameal/aftermeals/afterdinner吃完饭后101.happentosb.（某事）发生在某人身上102.threesecondsago三秒种之前103.theweightofaboutsixelephants6只大象的重量*weight名词“重量”，其动词形式是weighEg:你经常称自己的体重吗？Doyouoftenweighyourself?这只狗重5公斤。Thedog’sweightis5kilograms.104.haveonlysevenbonesinitslongneck它的长脖子只有七块骨头105.cansmellthingsaswellasdogscan能象狗一样闻东西106.rememberthingsforthreeseconds记忆力只能持续三秒钟107.meetupwithsb.遇到某人108.beclosed/open关/开着109.watchashortfilm看一部短片110.decidetogothereagain决定再去那里111.nexttime下次MainTask–Checkout短语：112.holdawritingcompetition举办一个写作比赛113.plantowriteanarticletogether计划一起写一篇文章114.collectsomeinformation收集一些信息115.thetallestmanintheworld/inhistory世界/历史上最高的人*acountrywithalonghistory一个拥有悠久历史的国家116.bebornon22ndFebruary1918出生在1918年2月22日117.loveplayingcards喜爱打牌118.stoptohavedi