欧美经济地理学的三个发展方向

:2006-11-16;:2007-04-05:(4067104940535025,40071029):(1965-),,,,,E-mail:[e-mail](,475001)::,,,:;;;:F119.9:A:1000-0690(2007)05-0617-07,2080,(),[1,2][3,4]()[5],,[6],,,[7]2080,;,[8],11.11970,()[9,10],:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.2,(Veblen),,,275200710SCIENTIAGEOGRAPHICASINICAVol.27No.5Oct.,2007[12],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.3,,,[9,10],,,,,,[14],,2080,1982(RNel2son)(SWinter)1991(JournalofEvolutionaryEconomics),(Simon),,,,,,,,,,,[7],,,,,,,,,,[15],,,,,22.1:,,,,,,2080,[14]2090,,;,816272070,,,Dixit-StiglizSamuelson,,[15],,[20],,,,,,[17],205060,,,,,2.2:,,,2080,,,[18],,1970,,,,,,,(Frenchregulationtheory),,,,,:,,,,,,,:9165:,[19];,,,,,[20],,,,,,,,,,2.3:,,,,,[21],,(Utrecht)BoschmaLambooyFrenkenMartin,,2001(JournalofEconomicGeography),2003[22],,[21];,,,,,;,;,(),,BoschmaFrenken[21],,,,,,,,3:22026271Table1Acomparisonofthethreeapproachesincontemporaryeconomicgeography,,,,,,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,1265:,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,[22,23],,[21],,,,,[24],[25],,,;,,,:[1]MartinRL.Institutionalapproachesineconomicgeography[A].InSheppardEandBarnesTJeds.Acompaniontoeco2nomicgeography[C].Oxford:Blackwell,2000.77-94.[2]AminA.Aninstitutionalistperspectiveonregionaleconomicde2velopment[J].InternationalJournalofUrbanandRegionalStudies,1999,(2):365-378.[3]BarnesTJ.Retheorizingeconomicgeography:fromthequantita2tiverevolutiontothecultureturn[J].AnnalsoftheAssocia2tionofAmericanGeographers,2001,71(3):546-565.[4]CrangP.Culturalturnsandthe(re)constitutionofeconomicge2ography[A].In:LeeR,WillsJ(eds).GeographiesofEcono2mies[C].London:Arnold,1997.3-15.[5]KrugmanP.Geographyandtrade[M].Cambridge:TheMITPress,1991.[6]AminA,ThriftN.Whatkindofeconomictheoryforwhatkindofeconomicgeography?[J].Antipode,2000,32(1):4-9.[7]NelsonPR,WinterSG.Anevolutionarytheoryofeconomicchange[M].CambridgeMAandLondon:TheBelknapPress,1982.[8]BoschmaRA,LambooyJG.Evolutionaryeconomicsandeco2nomicgeography[J].Journalofevolutionaryeconomics,1999(9):411-429.[9].().[M].:,2004.381.[10],.[M].:,2002.4172.[11],.[M].:,1997.1217.[12]VeblenTB.Whyiseconomicsnotanevolutionaryscience?[J].QuarterlyJournalofEconomics,1898,(12):373-397.[13]MarshallA.Principlesofeconomics[M].8thEdition.London:Macmillan,1948.[14].[M].:,,2000.3958.[15]FujitaMKrugmanP,VenablesAJ.TheSpatialEconomy:Cit2ies,Regions,andInternationalTrade[M].MITPress1999.[16]MartinR.Thenewgeographicalturnineconomics:somecrit2icalreflections[J].CambridgeJournalofeconomics,1999,23(1):65-91.[17]FujitaM,KrugmanP.Theneweconomicgeography:past,pres2entandthefuture[J].Papersofregionalscience.2004,83:139-164.[18].:[J].,2004,19(4):6876.[19]ThriftN,OldsK.Refiguringtheeconomicineconomicgeogra2phy[J].ProgressofHumanGeography,1996,(20):311-337.[20]YeungHWC.Practicingneweconomicgeographies:Amethod2ologicalexamination[J].AnnualoftheAssociationofAmerican22627Geographers,2003,92(2):442-462.[21]BoschmaRA,FrenkenK.Whyiseconomicgeographynotanevolutionaryscience?Towardsanevolutionaryeconomicgeogra2phy[J].JournalofEconomicGeography,2006,6(4):293-302.[22]ClarkGL,FeldmanMP,GertlerMS.TheOxfordhandbookofeconomicgeography[M].Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,2003.[23],,.[J].,2002,22(2):129133.[24],.[J].,2001,22(5):563567.[25].[J].,2001,21(4):323326.ThreeApproachesinContemporaryEconomicGeographiesMIAOChang2Hong(ResearchcenterofYellowRiverCivilizationandSustainableDevelopmentandCollegeofEnvironmentandPlanning,HenanUniversity,Kaifeng,475001)Abstract:Economicgeographyhascloserelationshipwitheconomicsandtherearethreefrontierapproachesincontemporaryeconomicgeographywhicharefoundedonthreeapproachesofeconomics:neoclassical,institution2alandevolutionaryeconomics.Basedonneoclassicaleconomics,neweconomicgeographyorgeographicaleconomicsisbringingthegeographicalturnbackintoeconomicsandhasattractingmanyscholarsattention,bothinmodernmainstreameconomicsandingeographicalsciences.Meanwhile,withtheperspectivesofinstitu2tionaleconomicsandothersocialsciences,theinstitutionalturnandculturalturnhavetransformedmain2streameconomicgeographyintoamoreinterdisciplinaryapproach.Recently,theriseofevolutionaryeconomicsinmainstreameconomicsisbringinganewapproachnamedasevolutionaryeconomicgeographytogeograph2icalsciences.Althoughmainstreameconomicsandgeographyhavelargelydevelopedseparately,thosethreeap2proachesofneweconomicgeographieswillbringanewstagetotheinnovationanddevelopmentofcontempora2ryeconomicgeographyfromtheQuantitativeandtheoreticalrevolutionandtheMarxismturnonwards.Thispaperintroducesthefundamentalprincipalsofneoclassical,institutionalandevolutionaryapproachesineconom2icsandexplorestheireffectsonthedirectionsofdevelopmentofcontemporaryeconomicgeography.Weshouldthinkmuchofthegreatdifferencesbetweenneoclassical,institutionalandevolutionaryeconomicgeographies,buttheyalsohavemanycommonalitiesandgreatcomplementaritiestoexplainvariousformalandsubstantivespaces,sothecompetitionandcooperationbetweenthemshouldbetheimportantdirectionofdevelopingcontem2poraryeconomicgeographies.Keywords:neoclassicaleconomicgeography;institutionalismeconomicgeography;evolutionaryeconomicgeog2raphy;neweconomicgeographies3265: