武汉市都市工业发展战略研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文武汉市都市工业发展战略研究姓名：陈蔚申请学位级别：硕士专业：国际贸易学指导教师：张建华20050508IIGDPIIIAbstractThroughtheoreticalanalysisandexperienceanalysis,thispaperhasdemonstratedthenecessityofexistenceofurbanindustryanddiscloseditsmaincharacteristics.AndthenapplyittoWuhan’scasetoanswerthequestionwhetherWuhanneedstodeveloptheurbanindustryandhowtodevelopit.Theurbanindustryisanindustryformthatexistsinacitywhichhasdevelopedintothemetropolisstage.Theydependonthegatheringeffectofthemetropolisandareadapttotheexistenceconditionofthecity.Theurbanindustrycanbedividedintofourcategories:themanagementheadquarters,theresearchdepartmentsandthesalesdepartmentsofthebusinessenterprises;thetraditionallabor-intensivemanufacturingprocesses;thetechnique-intensiveorinformation-intensivemanufacturingprocessesandtheintelligence-intensivemanufacturingprocesseswhichalwaysinvolvinginthedesignofaproduct.Generallyspeaking,theurbanindustryisakindofindustrywhichissmallland-using,highvalue-addedandfreefrompollution.Theurbanindustryenterprisesaremostlysmallonesandoftenexistinagatheringway.ThroughtheanalysisofthewholeindustryconditionsandthecurrenturbanindustryconditionsofWuhan,thispaperhasdrawnthefollowingconclusions:First,Wuhanwillsoonenterthesecondstageofindustrialization.WiththepersonallevelofGDPcontinuingtogoup,somespecificurbanconsumptionwillbecreated.Inthisstage,weshoulddeveloptheurbanindustrytopromotetherestructuringofthewholeindustrysystemandtoformaproductivitysystemwiththeco-existenceofthehighandnewtechnologyindustry,pillarindustryandurbanindustry.Second,TheadvantageprofessionsoftheurbanindustryofWuhanareclothing,food-making,smallelectricalinformationproducts,packingandprinting.DuetotherichknowledgeresourcesandtheteconologyadvantageofEastLakeIVHighandNewTechniqueDevelopmentArea,thereishighdevelopmentpotentialofthesmallelectricalinformationproducts.Inthatcase,Wuhanshouldconcentrateonthesefourprofessionstodevelopurbanindustry.Intheend,thedevelopmentoftheurbanindustrycanrelyontheurbanindustryparksandtheurbanindustrybuildingstocarryonwhichisalsocometogetherwiththereformofoldindustrybase.Keywords:WuhanUrbanindustryUrbanindustryparkI200558______200558200558111.119961999“,,”2190“”“”“”“”“”2“”“”“”1.2“”ThomasA.HuttonLondon,SanFrancisco,VcancouverSingapore3“”200112345678910200220012003,,,200158123441“”234123420001998“”“”“”1.35622.12.1.11CBD2345[1]2.1.2172342.2“”8“”“”“”240002/550%4-1001015509[2]35[3]2.32.3.110%20%10%20%20%40%[4]2.3.2CBD102.12.1196019721960198430130031.4%27.9%2.1CBD196019721960197219721300226651%44667883%16726975%17631665%10220452%10218641%9318644%.“DOWNTOWN”“CBD”.,1999(1)2.12.2X1X2112.2X1-X22.32.42.4.11212Mugerauer[5]3“”Florida&Gertler,2003[6]SanFranciscoSouthofMarketAreaSOMASOMA[7]2.4.213[8]123412QPIIP·Q(2.1)C0MRxKµC=C0+Rx·M(2.2)p=P·Q-C0-Rx·M+Kµ(2.3)RRx·MP·Q-C0+Kµ(2.4)14P·QC02.3MKµKµ2.52.5.115“”[9]“”“”201040%30%30%[10]“”2.5.22019996.424.9%[11]51008“”Florida2002[12]2.5.3162.5.4GDP40004000“”“”“”“”“”2060[13]1733.11719191950103.930%2001236.2%195020009.2182715.89.560701811966-199164%2/370%[14]1969-19771439750020017.585.1822.5%138.81/1038.127.5%1913.7%19199712651.927.63.1199720797513875950277358188036438.6%381268027.5%850195730.7%191489.2%190359713.7%276116910.0%2238610.8%155180711.2%335342112.1%157357.6%10797977.8%24490178.8%63323.0%10095737.3%16056245.8%:1997EconomicCensus1997198120011119971198120013.22607.59%75%60%,1984120820008300068%69%8200011850088%83000934003.219973.714.660.202.770.040.510.940.730.261.280.162.252.510.300.960.672.300.62:1997EconomicCensus3.319812001198119851990199520012.442.682.872.883.140.510.470.540.600520.910.880.860.860.851.301.231.140.910.911.511.461.371.311.700.960.920.790.740.641.771.831.841.862.131.662.052.052.051.99:U.S.CensusBureau.20003.21946195519551955196521196319651973197317.2%1973197519962131.9197525.2%14.8%10.4“”200026.5%28.9%300521.74%36.76%41.87%47.32%75.07%86.91%92.8894.58%99%3.4a%195319631973112.511.517.2211.511.215.0311.210.49.3410.49.48.057.78.37.8223.4b%198319932000121.027.128.9220.222.026.138.18.48.247.66.76.857.66.75.3:,..,1996.73002010050599.7%77.7%50.3%56.8%3.32050501952197019711981805019592369.6%197030.9%19.6%14.9%18%1971198170197880198023.7%21.4%23%7.4%21%802000198067.5%85.8%23.7%5.8%198591.9200121.970198536.1%20019.3%197030.9%80“”1994200119.55%3.524200049044418145.783.519701988123.2029.33220.2014.04312.9213.8448.908.5758.507.2419942001124.1219.55215.7115.2839.7212.3247.437.6656.226.54Census&StatisticsDepartmentofHongkong501951199579.7%95.9%3.42090251999563560%40%200261602871502002101502001600028.6%1530.061233.9252.0118.5%16.1%11.6%3.512621/281/730.971.292.331/314%4527902844.1“”“”“”“”“”“”()“”;294.22003261.183310.2322.45%16.11%22.74%4.120.1%5.86%10.20%8.6%12.94%4.2200310.2367.922304.12003()%52354102621.2638201191052212901137816662836239164525.3725912701217281866875514292844132.8629445465429402786959103456170474.29469655729208612942348165852290733626.09279775522352174192506263253868439240930.5832848384352248960281555248361017583927.551508031271387090211282063612323.936679761380144664234639237610736.8821078682