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A5F8FllCB一、图示直杆。杆子的横截面面积为A,材料的弹性模量为E,试求杆子总伸长量ΔlAC。(10分)niiiiiACAElFl1NEAlFEAlFN2N1EAFl2FF31NFF52N二、图示结构,1杆为钢杆,2杆为木杆,钢杆横截面面积A1=6cm2,许用应力[]1=160MPa,木杆的横截面面积A2=100cm2,许用应力[]2=7MPa,试求许可载荷F。(15分)F1602FFN2FN160331FFN3322FFN1N11AF133AF1][11][3AF)kN(1662N22AF232AF2][F)kN(6.60三、传动轴传递的力偶矩Me=1.7kNm,已知材料的[]=45MPa,G=80GPa,同时规定[]=0.8()/m。试按强度和刚度条件计算轴的直径。(15分)解:m)(kN71.TtmaxWT][163dT3][16Td)mm(7.57][180pGITm)(0627.0][180324dGT42][18032GTd42938.01801080107.132M图15kNm7.5kNmF2F3m3m3m140yCzC四、铸铁梁,截面惯性矩IZ=2930cm4,yC=42mm,F=5kN。弯矩图如图所示。许用拉应力为[t]=40MPa,许用压应力[C]=90MPa,校核梁的弯曲正应力强度。(15分)ABCM图15kNm7.5kNm140yCzCB截面:zCBIyMmaxt46102930421015)MPa(5.21][tF2F3m3m3mABCzCBIyM)140(maxC46102930)42140(1015)MPa(2.50][cC截面:zCCIyM)140(maxt)MPa(1.25][tRARBP=qaqaaam=qa2五、画梁的剪力图和弯矩图。A、B支座反力为RA=2qa,RB=qa。(15分)FS(kN)xqaqa–+M(kN·m)qa–xqa2–+22qa22qa300120102020A100A0.5m1.5mF120六、如图所示工字形截面梁,F=180kN,IZ=146×10-6m4,试求A点的弯曲切应力。(15分)kN180FFS)10150(12020*ZS)5050(1001035mm1084.4bISFzzA*S)MPa(7.5910101461084.410180653Faaa12AB七、已知:AB杆为刚性杆,F=50kN,1,2两杆的横截面面积均为A=1000mm2,材料弹性模量E=210GPa,线膨胀系数为12×1061/C,当两钢杆的温度均升高30C时,求这两杆的轴力。(15分)aaaFACEBFN1FN2,0AM0322N1NaFaFaF平衡方程:122ll1N1EAlFlΔl1FACEB12Δl22N2EAlFl变形协调方程:物理方程:TlTl1F)kN(24.02F)kN(1.75
本文标题:期中测验(刘)06
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