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1第一讲人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)二、物主代词人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:Isthisyourbook?No,,itisn’t,it’shers(herbook)Jim’s,Tom’s,Maria’s物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。例:Thisismybook.这是我的书。2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例:Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.=Theredoneisyourpencilandtheblueoneismypencil.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。2)Helikesmypen.Hedoesn’tlikehers.=Hedoesn’tlikeherpen.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。一、用所给单词适当形式填空1.________amastudent._______nameisPeter.Thebookis_______(I)2.______areinChina.Thesearenot_______coats.______areoverthere.(their)3.________(who)penisthis.Ithinkit’s________(Bill)4.Thebookis_________(MaryandJane)5.Thepensarethe_________(students)2二.用人称代词填空:1.Tell___(她,他,我,我们)howtogetthere.2.Put___(它,它们)there.3.___(他们)say___(他,她)isveryclever.4.Whoisthere?It’s___(我).5.Whattimeis___?___’s12o’clock.6.Howfaris___tothezoo?7.___issocoldtoday.三.用物主代词填空:1.Isthis___(你的)classroom?No,it’snot___(我们的).He’s___(他们的).3.___(谁的)keysarethese?—___are___(他的),not___(我的).4.Thisisn’t___(我的)car;___(我的)isbeingrepaired.5.Isthecoat___(你的)or___(她的)?It’s___(我的),not___(她的).6.___(她的)viewsoflifeandverydifferentfrom___(我们的).7.Thisis___(我的)umbrellaandthatoneis___(你的).8.Thiscoatof___(你的)ismuchnicerthan___(我的).9.Thosetiesof___(他们的)mustbemoreexpensivethan___(我们的).10.Ilike___(你的)betterthan___(她的).一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。1.Thisis(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).3.(He/His)nameisMark.4.What’s(she/her)name?5.Excuse(me/my/I).6.Are(your/you)MissLi?7.(I/My)amBen.8.(She/Her)ismysister.二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)areinAmerica.6.Those__children________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.三,填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜欢她。3.Whoisthere?It’s_____.是谁啊?是我。4.Comewith_____.跟我来。5.______classroomisbiggerthan_____.你们的教室比我们的要大。6.______areChinese.我们是中国人。8.Theseare______photos.这些是我们的照片。9._____like______verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。10.Let_____give_____abook.让我给你一本书。11.Thisis_____father.这是我的爸爸。12.Isthatbike______?Yes,it’s______.那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。13._____like______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Ourschoolishere,and______isthere.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.15.Whosebikeisthis?It’s_____(=___herbike________).这是谁的自行车?是她的。16.Isthatcar______?Yes,it’s______.那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。用物主代词填空:1.Iown(拥有)thatcat;thatcatis____2.Youownthatcat:thatcatis____.3.Heownsthatcat;thatcatis____.4.Sheownsthatcat;thatcatis____.5.Theyownthatcat;thatcatis____3人称代词和物主代词练习1代词第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格人称代词Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格人称代词meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves一、人称代词概念:人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1.MynameisMillie.IliveinBeijing.(I代自己,Millie)2.Sandy,doyouknowwhereMrWuis?(you代Sandy)3.Simonlovesfootball.Heisamemberofthefootballteam.4.MillielovesEddie.Shelooksafterhimeveryday.(she代Millie)5.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisaboutcartoons.(it代thisbook)6.IamDanielandthisisAmy.WeareinClass1,Grade7.(we代替AmyandI)2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)1.Tellmetheanswer,please.(动词后面)2.Let’sgo.(=letusgo)(动词后面)3.Lookathim.Heisfunny!(介词后面)二、物主代词的定义:物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。1.形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:Thisismybook.这是我的书。)2.名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:Thisbookismine.这本书是我的。)3.名词性物主代词,可以作主语,例如:MayIuseyourpen?Mineisbroken.(mine=mypen)我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?我的坏了。可以作宾语,例如:Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?(Yours=yourbike)我的自行车坏了,能用你的吗?三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空1.________(我)amaworker._________(你)areadoctor.______(她)isateacher.2.Thisis_________(他的)shirt.3.Thisis__________(我的)pen.4._________(他们的)trousersarethere.5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________(它)to________(我).6.Peopleget________(他们的)moneyfrom_________(我).7._____(他们)arenewstudents._____(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.8.Theseare_____(我们的)shoes.Can____(我们)wear______(它们).9.Thank_______for_______(你的)help.10._______(他)loves_______(她),and_______(她)loves_______(他),too._______(我)love_________(你),and________(你)love_______(我),too.11.________(他)oftenhelps________(我们)withourlessons.12.Shall________(我们)goandjoin________(她们)?413.________(我)wanttogowith________(他们).14.Could________(你)tell________(我)howtogettothenearesthotel?15.Let________(我)help________(你们).16.Nothingisdifficultfor________(我)because________(我)putmyheartintoit.17.It'stimefor________(她)togohome.18.It'sveryniceof________(你).19.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。20.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isin
本文标题:主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习(最新)总结真好
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