分词做定语公开课

Unit9GrammarfocusTherewillbeexcellentperformancesattheopeningandclosingceremonies.Theorganizingcommitteewillinvitefamousmodels…Itservesasaperfecttradingplatformforfashiontraders.About70leadingdesignersareshowingtheirrecentdesigns……morethan3,000companiesmakingbrandedclothing.GrammarfocusSenior2EnglishGroupGrammarlearning分词作定语分词分两类：过去分词和现在分词V+ed及不规则形式V+ing过去分词与现在分词作定语有何区别呢？afallingtreeafallentreeboilingwaterboiledwaterfallingleavesfallenleavesaflyingbirdpreparedbreakfastasnow-coveredcity•一、过去分词作定语•1、过去分词作定语常表示“完成”或“被动”•boiledwater•fallenleaves•therisensun•spokenEnglish•cookedfood•friedchips开水落叶升起的太阳英语口语熟食炸薯条过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.(2).过去分词作定语位置boiledwater开水fallenleaves落叶单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;(3)语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。=ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutanimals.ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutanimals.可简化为：aletterwhichwaswritteninpencilthemachineswhichwereproducedlastyear=themachinesproducedlastyear小结：过去分词作定语，表示被动，已经完成的动作。=aletterwritteninpencil现在分词（doing形式）作定语therisingsun2.现在分词短语，应放在所修饰的名词后。Thegirlstandingthereismyclassmate.位置1.单个分词做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前现在分词(-ing形式)作定语既可以表被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。可表达三种含义：1.表“正在…的”。如：thosesinginggirls（=thosegirlswhoaresinging）那些正在唱歌的女孩子们•举例：thelaughingboy/therunningball•thedancinggirl/aflyingkite(3)语法功能现在分词(-ing形式)作定语2)表示“供…之用”，相当于usedfordoing.buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台3)表示性质特征，多含主动意味。如：anexcitingstory（=astorythatexcitespeople）举例：aninterestingbookanamazingstory小结：现在分词作定语，表示主动，正在进行的动作,及表功用与性质特征。现在分词与过去分词的区别（1）：现在分词表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词一般表示已完成的动作。fallingleavesfallenleavesboilingwaterboiledwatertherisingsuntherisensundevelopingcountrydevelopedcountry现在分词与过去分词的区别（2）：现在分词有主动含义，过去分词有被动含义。（主动）（被动）（主动）（被动）Hefoundthefireburningbrightly.Hefoundthehouseburneddown.Iheardsomeoneopeningthedoor.Iheardthedooropened.现在分词与过去分词的区别（3）：分词作定语时，过去分词表示它所修饰的名词的状态。现在分词表示它所修饰的名词的性质、特征。anexcitingnewsanexcitedboyboredstudentsboringlectureHeisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.HewasreadinganovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.复习：说出下列不同分词所表达的意义并翻译句子。therisingsuntherisensunthefallingleavesthefallenleavesboilingwaterboiledwaterachangingworldachangedworldthedevelopingcountrythedevelopedcountry复习：说出下列不同分词所表达的意义并翻译thechangingworldthechangedworld（正在变化的）（变化了的）boilingwaterboiledwater（正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(发展中的)（发达的）小结：过去分词和现在分词作定语意义的不同。过去分词作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有________关系，表示该动作的_____或者______;现在分词作定语与它所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的______关系，表示该动作的______或者______.动宾被动完成主谓主动进行过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：1.语态上现在分词:表示主动的动作过去分词:表示被动的动作2.时间上现在分词:表示正在进行过去分词:表示完成Readandunderline.1)Iwasawakenedbyabarkingdog.2)Whoisthemanwanderingdownthestreet?3)Thepigseemedtobecompletelyattractedtothelong-leggedspider.4)Herushesintotheburninghouse.5)SheboughtacomputerproducedinChina.6)ThepianousedattheconcertismadeinFrance.Chooseandcomplete.buildingwalkingswimmingclosing1)Thereisa______________poolinourschool.2)The______________materialusedinthehospitalisofhighquality.3)Whichperformancedidyoulikebestatthe___________ceremony?4)A______________stickwillhelpyoutokeepbalancewhengoingdownthemountain.swimmingbuildingclosingwalking1.Thewoman____alessonisourteacher.A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.give正在发生的动作，表主动ExerciseA.firstheldB.tobefirstheldC.firstholdingD.tobefirstholdingA①过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。②现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.Exercise:(1)____dogsseldombite.A.BarkB.TobarkC.BarkedD.BarkingD(2)It’spleasuretowatchthefaceofa____baby.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.slept(3)The____buildingsshowedusthatanearthquakewascoming.A.shakingB.shookC.shakenD.shakeCACA2.Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1.Didyouattendthemeeting______yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheldExercise:1.anexcitingevening2.awalkingstick3.therisingsun4.smilingfaces5.buildingmaterials6.aflyingkiteTranslatethefollowingphrases:7.thecomingweek8.adressingroom9.thedancinggirl10.awashingmachine12.anopeningspeech13.abathingcap14.ahidingplace.15.asleepingbag1.预留的座位2.被污染的水3.打碎的杯子4.关了的门reservedseatspollutedwaterabrokencupacloseddoorExercise：Translatethefollowingphrases:Thebook___________________(一本农民写的书)isverypopular.Thebuilding__________________(去年建的楼房)collapsedintheWenchuanearthquake.Theproblem________________(正在讨论的)isverydifficulttosolve.Thewindow________________(被那个男孩打破的)isbeingrepaired.writtenbythefarmerbuiltlastyeardiscussingnowbrokenbythatboyTranslation:Theboy________________________（正在操场跑步的)isJim.Theboy___________(名字叫做汤姆的)isnowastudent.runningontheplaygroundnamedTomTranslation:HomeworkFinishtheexercisesonthebook.Readandcomplete.A:Mary,here,youseewhatI’vegot?B:Oh,someoldphotos.Theyareveryinteresting!A:Yes.Look,thewoman________________wasmymathteacher.B:Your________________teacher?Youmeanthelady_____________?A:It’sher.Andthisisthe____________________groupIoftenmentioned.Theyusedtobeverypopularwhenwewereinhighschool,andIcertainlywastheirfan.B: