2020年牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit8-知识点复习

精品资料Unit8Pets知识点复习一、知识点详解1.bringmesomethingtoeat=bringsomethingtoeattome给我一些吃的(bringsbsth=bringsthtosb)to侧重朝着，向着，对着某人；(getsbsth=getsthforsb)for侧重强调动作的受益者，为了某人，替某人。常见此类双宾语动词：①可转换成to的动词：take/send/lend/give/pass/hand/show/tell/wish/write/teachfeed②可转换成for的动词：buy/get/make/cook/build/draw/choose/prepare/spare/sing/save/order/find2.say“please”/“hello”/“sorry”(tosb)对某人说“请”-----①say说，强调说话内容，及物动词带宾语或句子。也可作不及物动词，。Eg.It’shardtosay.saytosb(oneself)自言自语②speak[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]强调单方的“说”或“讲”，一般用作不及物动词，要表示“对某人说(某事)”，可用speakto[with]sb(aboutsth)。可接语言的名词，eg:speakEnglish③telltell表示“告诉”，可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词to引出间接宾语。④talktalk强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词，表示“同某人谈论(某事)”，可用talkto[with]sb(aboutsth)。如：3.watchthemswimaround看他们游来游去hearbirdssingwatch/see/hear/listento/noticesbdosth”是指看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程，hearsomeonecalling/shoutingforhelpwatch/see/hear/listento/noticesbdoingdoingsth是指”看见某人正在做某事”，表正在进行4.teachparrotstospeak教鹦鹉说话teachsbtodosth教某人做某事teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人--teachsbhowtodosth教某人如何做某事5.thecleverestanimalofall最聪明的动物thebiggestrestrauntinTifthStreet五大街上最大的餐馆6.wondern.奇迹v．想知道wonderfuladj精彩的wonderfullyadv精彩地7.buildmecampsoutofsticks用树枝造……①常见短语：build----outof用---建造---精品资料makeabirdoutofwoodmake---outof用---制作---takeawatchoutofitspockettake…outof从-----中取出----helpMrsSunout(ofthefire)help…outof帮----从中逃离[来源:学.科.网]get…outof②buildsbsth=buildsthforsb替某人建造----※※untwitheyesopenwide睁大眼睛寻找dosthwitheyesopenwide睁大眼睛做某事[来源:学§科§网]with复合结构表动作的伴随，通常为：①with+n+adjsleepwitheyesclosed/open;②with+n+prepcomeinwithabigsmileonone’sfacegotoschoolwithabigbagonone’sbackleavetheofficewithlightson/off8.tilltheend直到最后eglookafterhimtilltheendnot------till直到----才eg.do/does/did/willnotdohomeworktill9.pmdon’thavetodo=don’tneedtodo不必做某事[来源:学科网ZXXK]9.lookaround环顾四周[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]常见与look搭配的短语lookup/down朝上/下看lookafter照顾lookfor寻找lookout当心/朝外看lookoutofsth朝------外看lookoutatsth眺望---lookat朝------看lookadj看上去/看起来-----looklikesth看上去/看起来像-----10.beafraidof害怕beafraidtodo害怕做某事beafraidthat恐怕，担心---[来源:学&科&网11.There’snothingwrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulike.如果你喜欢，养蛇并没有错。If+句子；假如，如果---12.pickupgoldfishwithyourhands用手捧起金鱼pickit/themup把----捧起来13.putyourgoldfishinthesun把金鱼放在阳光下readinthesun在阳光下读书14.growuptobe40centimeters长大长达40厘米growwheat种植小麦growverybig/tall/fat15.feedthemtoomuch给他们喂太多①toomuch=much;“太多”用作形容词，后接不可数名词。如：toomuchwater,toomuchsnow,toomuchrain。也可用作代词。如：Don'teattoomuch.别吃太多了。②muchtoo=too.其中too是副词，修饰much.太”是副词。后接形容词或副词。Itismuchtoocoldtoday.精品资料Heisalwaysdoingthingsmuchtoocarelessly.③toomany=many“太多”用作形容词，后接可数名词复数。把这三个词组中的第一个词都扔掉，看它们各自是什么意思，接什么词。※※toomuch=much;muchtoo=too;toomany=many17.walkthedog=takethedogforawalk溜狗16.befriendlyandquiet/noisy/happy/lucky/clever/kindbe+adj构成系表结构17.Sheneverworriesbecausewetakegoodcareofher.C:语法，形容词的用法：1）放在名词之前作定语2）放在联系动词之后作标语3）放在不定代词之后不定代词及其用法：A：不定代词1）表示人的不定代词有：someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,noone,nobody,everyone,everybody2）表示物的不定代词有：something,anything,everything,nothingB:用法1）以some开头的不定代词多用于肯定句中，若用于一般疑问句中表示期望得到对方的肯定回答。2）以any开头的不定代词多用于一般疑问句或否定句中，若用于肯定句则表示“任何一个”3）以every开头的不定代词用于任何句式中4）noone=nobody5）不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数6）不定代词置于形容词之前选择不定代词填空1.________ishere,wecanhaveameeting2.Ican’twatchTVbecausethereis___________wrongwithit3.Ididn’tsay__________abouthim,heistoolazy4.Not_________inourclasslikesChinese,somestudentslikeEnglish5.—Mum,canIhave__________toeat?----Sorry,Tom.Thereis__________inthefridgenow6.Listen!__________issinginginthenextdoor7.---Isthere___________interestingintoday’snewspaper?-----No,thereis______________8.Theproblemisverydifficult,so_________cananswerit9.Lucyisn’thappytoday,soshedoesn’twanttotalkto___________10.—Areyouready?---Yes,__________isOK,wecanstartnow精品资料巩固练习A:单项选择()1.—Yourcatlooksvery.—Thanks.Sheisalsoquiteclever.A.lovelyB.suddenlyC.badlyD.carefully()2.—Yourcousinsingsso.—Ofcourse.Weallthinksheisasinger.A.good;goodB.well;goodC.well;wellD.good;well()3.—Adogisaanimal,right?—Yes.Mydogrunsvery.A.quick;quicklyB.quick;quickC.quickly;quickD.quickly;quickly()4.—Ineedanewwatch,Mum.—Why?Idon’tthinkthereiswrongwithyouroldone.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()5.—Isthereintheclassroom?—No.Thereisinit.A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;nobodyC.anybody;anybodyD.somebody;anybody()6.—TheBrain(《最强大脑》)isreallyawonderfulshow.lovesit.—Yes.Itshowspeople’samazingabilities.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone()7.Thelittleboyiswatchingthegoldfishswiminthetank.A.toB.fromC.aroundD.at()8.Whoteachesyou?A.skateB.toskateC.toskatingD.skates()9.—Aretheywatchingthegirls?—Yes.Andtheyoftenwatchthegirls.A.dance；todanceB.dancing；danceC.todance；dancingD.dancing；todance()10.It’sdangerousforchildrentoplayfire.A.fromB.onC.atD.with()11.Ididn’tgototheparkwithmyclassmates，becausemymotheraskedmetomylittlesisterathome.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike()12.Therearemanykindsofintheriver.Youcangothere.A.fish；fishingB.fishes；fishC.fishes；fishingD.fish；tofish()13.—Whatyourcatlike?—It’slovelyandcheerful.A.doesB.isC.looksD.are()14.—Howoftendoyoucleanyourroom?—.A.ThisafternoonB.OnlyonceC.ForfourdaysD.Threetimesaweek()15.Youtotakeyourschoolbagtoschooltomorrow.A.donotneedB.neednotC.needn’tD.A，BandC精品