牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B-unit1-单元知识点归纳和单元练习

Unit1Dreamhomes重点短语hundredsof数以百计，成百上千的livenexttoarestaurant住饭店隔壁sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物inFifthStreet在第五大街over=morethan超过.thecapitalofJapan日本的首都befullof=befilledwith充满，装满homesaroundtheworld世界各地的家invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事havefunwithmydog和我的狗在一起很开心stayathome待在家里inthecentreofMoscow在莫斯科中心stayinbed待在床上、卧床ontheseventhfloor在七楼liveinapalace住在宫殿lookoutatthebeach往外看沙滩lookoutofthewindow往窗外看thebestplacetodosth做某事的好地方betweenyouandme在你和我之间oppositethedoor在门对面atthesametime同时can’twaittoseeyou迫不及待地见你bedifferentfrom和……不同abedroomwithtwobeds一个有两张床的卧室askhimtocallmeback请他给我回个电话afootballfield一个足球场arriveonthetwelfthofSeptember在9月12日到达chatwithhisfriendsonthebalcony在阳台上和朋友聊天taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事insize在大小尺寸上重点结构therebesthtodosth.有事情要做therebesbdoingsth.有某人正在做某事thanksforsth./doingsth.=thanksb.fordoingsth.因为……而感谢某人havefundoingsth.做某事很开心asksbtodosth.让某人做某事sharesbwithsth.和某人分享某物bedifferentfrom与……不同重点短语、句型讲解1.Wouldyouliketoliveinthepalace,Eddie?埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？①Wouldyoulikesth.?肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.②Wouldyouliketodosth.?肯定回答：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定回答：I’dlike/loveto,but…2.Therearetwentyrestaurantsintown.镇上有二十家餐馆。Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.大约有八百万人住在伦敦。①表示某地有……，用therebe句型，谓语动词就近原则。There____(be)anartroom,amusicroomandtwocomputerroomsinourschool.②表示有事情要做，用therebesth.todo。③表示有某人正在做某事，用therebesb.doingsth.。3.Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。befar(away)from离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用farMyhomeis____fromtheschool.4.Weoftenlistentomusicinbed.我们经常躺在床上听音乐。①inbed意为(躺)在床上，bed前无冠词修饰。Don'tread_.不要躺在床上看书。②onthebed表示某样东西在床上。Thereisabook____.床上有本书。5.Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。lookoutatsth.向外看……lookoutof…看……的外面lookout向外看，小心It’sgoodforyoureyesto_____thegreentreesforaminuteortwo.A.lookoutofB.lookoutatC.lookoutfromD.lookforat词组扩充：looklike看起来像lookup查阅（字典/资料），向上看lookafter照顾lookfor寻找（强调动作）inthesea在海里bysea=byship坐船bythesea在海边6.Yourhouseisreallydifferentfromtheflatshereinourtown.你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。bedifferentfrom…和……不同，不同于……bethesameas……和……相同different是形容词，名词为differenceOurclassroomisdifferentfrom______(he).Therearesome___(different)betweenthefourwords.7.thanksforsth./doingsth.=thanksb.fordoingsth.因为……而感谢某人Thankyouforhelpingme.=Thanksforhelpingme.=Thankyou/Thanksforyourhelp.8.Ihopetovisityourhomesomeday.我希望有一天能去拜访你家。hopetodosth.希望去做某事hope+(that)从句，上句等于IhopeIcanvisityourhomesomeday.常用Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.词组扩充：someday将来有一天，总有一天只用来指将来oneday某一天可以指过去，也可以指将来theotherday前几天常用于一般过去时9.MayIspeaktoDaniel,please?我可以找Daniel接电话吗？打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用：ThisisDanielspeaking.=Speaking.表示正是某人在接电话。IsthatTomspeaking?那是Tom吗？10.Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?你能让他给我回电话吗？asksb.todosth.叫某人去做某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要去做某事ask(sb.)forsth.(向某人)要某物11.Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.在周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。invite(v.)邀请invitation(n)邀请aninvitationletter一封邀请函invitesb.tosomeplace邀请某人去某地或参加活动invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事12.haveanareaofover260,000squaremiles占地260,000多平方英里91,000squaremetersinsize91,000平方米的面积square①adj.平方的squaremetre平方米②n.广场Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场Grammar:序数词的构成法序数词除first,second,third以外，其余一般在词尾加th构成，除一般略有差异的各别数词外，很容易掌握。其二位数或多位数只将后面的个位数字改为序数词，其前面各位数字均不改变，都用基数词。注意：基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。Therearehundredsofpeopleinthehall．大厅里有数以百计的人。ThousandsandthousandsofpeoplecometovisittheMuseumofQinTerra-CottaWarriorsandHorseseveryday．每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。Theywenttothetheatreintwosandthrees．他们三三两两地来到了剧院。4表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示。Hebecameaprofessorinhisthirties．他三十多岁时成为了教授。Shediedoflungcancerinforties．她四十来岁时死于肺癌。Itwasinthe1960s．那是在二十世纪六十年代。单元综合测评一、用所给词的适当形式填空．1．MrXuis_________(friend)．Youcanaskhimforhelp．2．Intheevening，wewatchTVinthe_________(sit)room．3．Iwanta_________(swim)poolinmydreamhome．4．Thisquestionisnotdifficult．Youcananswerit________(easy)．5．Thankyoufor________(invite)metodinner．6．Peoplefromdifferent________(country)cometovisitBeijingeveryyear．7．I’dlikeoneandahalfkilosof_________(tomato)，please．8．There’sa________(wood)bridgeoverthesmallriver．9．Parisisthecapitalof_________(French)．10．Who’sthe_________(own)ofthenewear?二、选择题1．—_________tohavedinnerwithmesometimenextweek?—Yes．I’dliketo．Thankyou．A．WouldyoulikeB．DoyoulikeC．WouldyouD．Doyou2．—MayIspeaktoMrGreen，please?—__________A．Yes，Iam．B．ThisisMrGreenspeaking．C．Doyouknowhim?D．I’mspeaking．3．Thereare________doctorsandnursesworkinghardinthathospital．A．thousandB．twothousandC．twothousandsD．twothousandsof4．Myhome_________acinema．A．nexttoB．isnextC．isnexttoD．isnextin5．Theyarrived__________London_________themorningofJuly1．A．in，inB．on，inC．in，onD．at．on6．—Whatdoyouusuallyhave_________breakfast?—Abagofmilkandtwoeggs．A．byB．forC．atD．with7．Welcome_________tovisitourschool．A．youB．yourC．yoursD．／8．Thatmusicsounds________．Iwanttolistentoitagain．A．wellB．goodC．badlyD．bad9．Yourbikeisdifferent__________．A．frommyB．frommineC．ofmeD．ofmine10．Ilive__________asmallroom__________myparents．A．on，inB．on，withC．in，withD．with．with11．Look!Theboyran_________theclassroom__________abirdinhishand．A．in，hasB．into，withC．into，hasD．in．with12.Thattennisballisoneof___________.A.JanefatherB.Ja