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TerrorismthedestroyerofpeaceThedefinitionofterrorismCommondefinitionsofterrorismreferonlytothoseviolentactswhichareintendedtocreatefear(terror),areperpetratedforareligious,politicalorideologicalgoal,deliberatelytargetordisregardthesafetyofnon-combatants(civilians),andarecommittedbynon-governmentagencies.对恐怖主义的共同定义,仅是指那些旨在制造恐惧的,为了宗教、政治或思想目标犯罪,故意无视平民安全并建立非政府机构的暴力行为Originofterm长期的由来TerrorcomesfromtheLatinverbterreremeaningtofrighten.TheJacobinscitedthisprecedentwhenimposingaReignofTerrorduringtheFrenchRevolution.AftertheJacobinslostpower,thewordterroristbecameatermofabuse.AlthoughtheReignofTerrorwasimposedbyagovernment,inmoderntimesterrorismusuallyreferstothekillingofinnocentpeoplebyaprivategroupinsuchawayastocreateamediaspectacle.“恐怖”来自拉丁语动词terrere,意思是“吓唬”。雅各宾在法国大革命时期施加恐怖统治时首次提出这个词。雅各宾失去政权后,“恐怖主义”这个词长期被滥用。虽然恐怖统治被一个政府应用,近代的“恐怖主义”,通常指的是无辜的人被私人集团用有关吸引媒体注意的方式杀害TypesLeft-wing·Right-wing左翼·右翼Resistancemovements抵抗运动Single-issueterrorism单一问题的恐怖主义(Eco-terrorism·anti-abortion)(生态恐怖主义·反堕胎)Ethnic·Narcoterrorism种族·毒品恐怖主义Religious宗教(Christian·Hindu·Islamic·Jewish)(基督教·印度教·伊斯兰·犹太)TheNO.1terroristinthepastName:OsamabinMohammedbinAwadbinLadenندلانبضوعنبدمحمنبةماسأBirthday:1957.3.10Died:2011.5.1Job:Al-qaedafounderOsamabinladenaccusedbytheusgovernmentforthe1998U.S.embassybombingsandtheallegedmastermindofthe911attacksin2001,thefbi'stop10mostwanted.Hisfisherman'scareerbegan,binladenhimselfimmediatelystronglydeniedthecharges,butinAfghanistanin2002foundarolloftapeshowedinhisspeechhespokeoftheword,thevideostronglyhintedthatheisatleastoneofthemainarchitectsof911attack.OnMarch18,2004,theU.S.houseofrepresentativesunanimouslypassedabillthatwouldprovidecluesleadtoosamabinladenhadbeencaughtthebountyofincreasedfrom$25millionto$50million.AlthoughisgenerallybelievedthatbinladenwashidinginAfghanistanandPakistanborder,actuallytheoutsideworldnooneknowwhereosamabinladen,andevenhealreadydied.OnMay2,2011,U.S.PresidentbarackObamaissuedastatement,referringtoosamabinladeninPakistanalberta'samansionbyU.S.navysealsteam6raidkilled.ThebodyintheseainthenorthArabiansea.AfterPakistan'sstrongdissatisfaction.thebeautifulwomenwhoDangerous&Sadly!!!!!YESNOShahidka,sometimescalledBlackWidow,isatermforIslamistChechenfemalesuicidebombers,whomadethemselvesknownattheMoscowtheaterhostagecrisisofOctober2002.Shahidka,有时也被称为“黑寡妇”,用于形容伊斯兰车臣女性自杀式炸弹,她们在2002年10月制造了莫斯科文化宫劫持人质事件使世人震惊。Tactics战术Aircrafthijacking劫持飞机Carbombing生物恐怖主义·汽车炸弹爆炸事件Cyberterrorism网络恐怖主义Hostage-taking劫持人质Improvisedexplosivedevice简易爆炸装置Insurgency·Kidnapping叛乱·绑架Letterbomb·Nuclear信件炸弹·核Propagandaofthedeed宣传部的契税Schoolshooting代理炸弹·校园枪击案Suicideattack自杀式炸弹袭击MajorPlotsintheU.S.AFeb.26,1993:SixpeoplediewhenterroristsblowupatruckbombunderoneoftheWorldTradeCentertowers.RamziYousefislaterconvictedofmastermindingtheattackandisservingalifesentence.1993年2月26日:恐怖分子在世界贸易中心(WorldTradeCenter)的一座塔楼下引爆汽车炸弹,导致六人死亡。拉姆齐·尤塞夫(RamziYousef)后来因策划此次袭击而被定罪并判处终身监禁,目前正在服刑。April19,1995:BombdestroysAlfredP.MurrahFederalBuildinginOklahomaCity,killing168people.TimothyMcVeighandTerryNicholsarefoundguiltyoftheattacks.McVeighisexecutedinJune2001,andNicholsisservingalifesentence.1995年4月19日:俄克拉荷马城艾尔弗雷德·P·默拉联邦大楼(AlfredP.MurrahFederalBuilding)被炸弹摧毁,168人死亡。蒂莫西·麦克维(TimothyMcVeigh)和特里·尼克尔斯(TerryNichols)因策划袭击被定罪。麦克维于2001年6月被处以死刑,尼克尔斯被判终身监禁,目前正在服刑July27,1996:BombsatCentennialOlympicParkduringthe1996AtlantaGameskillonewomanandinjureabout100others.EricRudolphpleadsguiltytosettingoffthebombsandissentencedtolifeinprison.1996年7月27日:1996年亚特兰大奥运会期间,奥运百年纪念公园(CentennialOlympicPark)发生炸弹爆炸事件,一名妇女死亡,大约100人受伤。埃里克·鲁道夫(EricRudolph)承认引爆炸弹,被判终身监禁。Dec.14,1999:'Millenniumbomber'AhmedRessamisarrestedcrossingtheCanadian-U.S.border.HeislaterconvictedofaplottobombLosAngelesInternationalAirportonNewYear'sEve1999andultimatelysentencedto37yearsinprison.1999年12月14日:“千禧年炸弹客”艾哈迈德·莱萨姆(AhmedRessam)在通过加拿大和美国边境时被捕。他后来因图谋于1999年新年前夜在洛杉矶国际机场制造爆炸事件而被定罪,最终被判处37年监禁。Sept.11,2001:Terroristshijackfourplanes,destroytheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkandhitthePentagon.Nearly3,000peoplearekilled.KhalidSheikhMohammedandfourothersfacechargesconnectedtotheattacksatGuantanamomilitarytribunal.2001年9月11日:恐怖分子劫持了四架飞机,撞毁纽约世贸中心并撞击五角大楼。近3,000人死亡。哈立德·谢赫·穆罕默德(KhalidSheikhMohammed)和另外四人在关塔那摩军事法庭就策划袭击受审。Dec.22,2001:'Shoebomber'RichardReidtriestoblowupaflightfromParistoMiamibyignitingexplosiveshiddeninhisshoe.Theattemptfails.Hepleadsguiltyandissentencedtolifeinprison.2001年12月22日:“鞋子炸弹客”理查德·雷德(RichardReid)点燃藏在鞋子中的爆炸物,试图炸掉一架从巴黎飞往迈阿密的飞机。他的企图未能得逞。雷德后来认罪,被判终身监禁。Dec.25,2009:'Underwearbomber'UmarFaroukAbdulmutallabattemptstosetoffbombonplaneapproachingDetroitfromAmsterdam,butcrewmembersandpassengersextinguishit.Heissentencedtolifeinprison.2009年12月25日:“内衣炸弹客”乌玛尔·法鲁克·阿卜杜勒穆塔拉布(UmarFaroukAbdulmutallab)试图在一架从阿姆斯特丹飞往底特律的飞机上引爆炸弹,但机组人员和乘客解除了炸弹。他被判终身监禁。May1,2010:FaisalShahzadleavesvehiclenearTimesSquareinNewYorkCitywithcrudebombinside.Hisattemptstoignitethebombfail.Hepleadsguiltyandissentencedtolifeinprison.2010年5月1日:费萨尔·哈扎德(FaisalShahzad)将一辆装有自制炸弹的汽车留在纽约时代广场(TimesSquare)。他试图引爆炸弹,但未能成功。哈扎德后来认罪,被判终身监禁。TerrorismwillNeverDefeatChinaAlth
本文标题:关于恐怖袭击
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