Lesson-29-Funny-or-not

Lesson29Funnyornot?Haveyouseenthesepictures?Haveyouseenthesepictures?Haveyoulaughedatajokelikethis?NewWordsandExpressions•largelyad.在很大程度上•comica.喜剧的，可笑的•universala.普遍的•comediann.滑稽演员，喜剧演员•distastefula.讨厌的•pesterv.一再要求，纠缠•dreadv.惧怕•recoveryn.康复•plastern.熟石膏•consolev.安慰，慰问•hobblev.瘸着腿走•compensatev.补偿•mumblev.喃喃而语Lesson29Funnyornot?•Whetherwefindajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Thesenseofhumourismysteriouslyboundupwithnationalcharacteristics.AFrenchman,forinstance,mightfindithardtolaughataRussianjoke.Inthesameway,aRussianmightfailtoseeanythingamusinginajokewhichwouldmakeanEnglishmanlaughtotears.bindvt.vi.（bound,bound,binding）缚,绑NotesontheText•largelyadv.在很大程度上（部分肯定mostly）•e.g:Hissuccesswaslargelyduetoluck.•insomeextent“从某种程度上来讲”•e.g：Youlikethiscolour,andinsomeextentitreflectswhatkindofpersonyouare.•tosomeextent“在一定程度上”,只是一定范畴类限定词•e.g：Whatcolourdoyouliketosomeextentreflectswhatkindofpersonyouare.NotesontheText•depend本身是需要一个介词.所以depend通常会以dependon,dependupon,dependfrom的形式用在句子中。通常不会用depend作为一个及物动词使用，除非所要表达的意思是“看情况而定”.•e.g：A:Doyoupreferreadingorswimming?•B:Itdepends.•通常作为“依赖、取决于”的意思作表达，depend的后面都带on.•e.g:Johndependsonhisparentsverymuch.NotesontheText•bringup养育;提出;谈到;呕出;•e.g:Hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.•Hebroughtuptheissueagainatthemeeting.•beboundupwith•与…有密切关系;使与…紧密联系•e.g：Herillnessisboundupwiththepressureofherstudyandwork.NotesontheText•forinstance和forexample•就是在一个句子或者一段话中为了行文流畅，避免重复，而使用，也就是说，在一个句子中如果要用到两个“举例”，一般是不会在同样的短语，一般用同义词表示.•forexampleforexample是列举整体之中的一个为例，在句子中多用作插入语，用逗号与主句隔开，forexample之后也有逗号。forexample作插入语，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。•e.g:Noise，forexample，isakindofpollutionaswell•forinstance主要用于列举表示事例情况的例子。有时，相当于like／suchas，后接具体的事物。•e.g:YouCanchooseanyoneofthem．forinstance，thisoneontheleft．NotesontheText•laughtotears,笑到流泪•与此相关的一些词组：•makeone'seyesopen•让人大开眼界•makeone'smouthwater•让人口水直流NotesontheText•laughatsb./sth.嘲笑,漠视,因...发笑•1.因(看见或听见)而发笑：•e.g:Thestudentslaughedatthefunnystory.•2.嘲笑；讥笑：•e.g:Thesuggestionhemadewaslaughedatbythecommittee.•3.漠视；对…一笑置之，对…付之一笑，对…不以为然：•e.g:Inhischildhood,helearnedhowtolaughatdifficulties.Lesson29Funnyornot?•Mostfunnystoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.Inspiteofnationaldifferences,certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalappeal.Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat,say,CharlieChaplin'searlyfilms.However,anewtypeofhumour,whichstemslargelyfromtheU.S.,hasrecentlycomeintofashion.比如说非限制性定语从句n.魅力,吸引力,感染力NotesontheText•universaladj.普遍的•universalagentn.全权代理人•universaltimen.(=GreenwichTime)世界时间,格林尼治时•universaljointn.[机]万向接头•universalityn.普遍性,一般性,多方面性,广泛性•universallyadv.普遍地,全体地,到处•Acknowledgedadj.公认的•e.g:It’suniversallyacknowledgedthatEnglishisgetmoreandmoreimportant.•universen.宇宙,世界,万物NotesontheText•Comicadj.喜剧的,可笑的•Comediann.滑稽演员,喜剧演员•Comedyn.喜剧,喜剧性的事情•Tragicadj.悲惨的,悲剧的•Tragedyn.悲剧,惨案,悲惨,灾难•Tragediann.悲剧演员,悲剧作家NotesontheText•basisn.基础,基本,根据•basicadj.基本的•n.基本,要素,基础•n.[计]BASIC语言,基本高级语言•bebasedupon…基于…•e.g:Thisnewsreportisbasedentirelyonfact.••Inspiteof&despite•前者只加名词类，后者还可加that引导的从句.NotesontheText•stemvi.[美]起源,发生•n.【植】茎,干,花梗,叶柄•stemfrom源自,起源于•e.g:Hisfeelingofhatestemfromenvy.•=comefrom出身于,由...引起,是...的结果,是在...生长大的•e.g:Myrealeducationhascomefromlife.•=arisefrom由...而引起,由...而产生•e.g:Someissuesarisefromculturaldifferences.•=originatefrom由某人发起(首创)NotesontheText•Originatevi.发源,开始,发生•e.g:Thequarreloriginatedinamisunderstanding.•争吵是由于误解而引起的。•e.g:Thefilmoriginatedfromashortstory.•这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。•Originatevt.使产生,创始,创办,发明,发起,引起•e.g:Theyoriginatedtheplan.•他们首先提出这一计划。NotesontheText•Comeintofashion流行起来,开始风行•comeinto•1.进入；加入，参加•e.g:Thatistosay,thewholeindustrywillcomeintoahardwinter.•2.继承(财产、封号等)•e.g:Myfatherhasjustcomeintoafortuneindiamonds.•3.在…中起作用•e.g:It'sanunrestrictedjourney,andrulesofanysortdon'tcomeintoit.Lesson29Funnyornot?•Itiscalled'sickhumour'.Comediansbasetheirjokesontragicsituationlikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.Manypeoplefindthissortofjokedistasteful.Thefollowingexampleof'sickhumour'willenableyoutojudgeforyourself.123NotesontheText•violentadj.猛烈的,狂暴的,剧烈的•e.g:aviolentdeath横死,暴死•find+n+objectcomplement+adj+infinitiveolen•enablesbtodosth使做某事成为可能ent•judgevt.&vi.审判，评判；断定•n.法官；裁判员；评判员；鉴定人•judgingby(或from)根据...来判断•judgeby[from]appearances.猛烈的,狂暴的,剧烈的NotesontheText•distastefuladj.讨厌的•（adv.distastefully）•unpleasantadj.使人不愉快的,讨厌的•displeasingadj.使人不愉快的,令人发火的•e.g:Theideaisdistastefultome.NotesontheText•byoneself（用作副词）•(1)独自一人(=alone)•e.g：Sheusedtositbyherselfandread.•(2)独立地，单独地，自动地•e.g:Hefinisheditbyhimself.•foroneself（用作副词）•(1)亲自，独自，独立（做……），相当于withoutbeinghelped•e.g：Youshouldworkouttheproblemforyourself.•(2)为了自己•e.g:Shekeptthebiggestpieceofpieforherself.Lesson29Funnyornot?•AmanwhohadbrokenhisrightlegwastakentohospitalafewweeksbeforeChristmas.Fromthemomenthearrivedthere,hekeptonpesteringhisdoctortotellhimwhenhewouldbeabletogohome.HedreadedhavingtospendChristmasinhospital.Thoughthedoctorsdidhisbest,thepatient'srecoverywasslow.让步状语从句on可以省略NotesontheText•Pesterv.一再要求,纠缠（assailvt.攻击,困扰）•pestersb.todosth.以某事烦扰某人;缠住某人讨取某物;麻烦某人做某事•pestersb.with/forsth.以某事烦扰某人;缠住某人讨取某物;麻烦某人做某事•e.g:Heconti