新概念英语第二册lesson51(共24张PPT)

Lesson51RewardforvirtueNewwordsreward/ri'wɔ:d/n.报偿virtue/'və:tju:/n.美德diet/'daiət/n.节食forbid/fə'bid/v.禁止(forbade,forbidden)hurriedly/'hʌrɪdlɪ/adv.匆忙地embarrass/im'bærəs/v.使尴尬guiltily/'giltili/adv.内疚地strict/strikt/adj.严格的reward/ri'wɔ:d/v.给奖赏occasionally/ə'keɪʒənəlɪ/adv.偶尔地Newwordsrewardn.报偿v.给奖赏givesb.reward给……奖赏rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏rewardsb.forsth.因为……给某人奖赏rewardhimforthefirstprizedietn.节食goonadiet实行节食=beonadietforbid(forbade,forbidden)forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事ForbiddenCity紫禁城forbiddenfruit禁果embarrassv.使尴尬sth.embarrasssb.某事让某人尴尬Youembarrassedme.embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的embarrassmentn.尴尬toone′sembarrassment…….让某人感到尴尬的是……strictadj.严格的bestrictwithsb.对某人严格Myfatherisstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.对某事严格occasionallyadv.偶尔地ontheoccasion偶尔sometimes偶尔attimes偶尔offandon偶尔nowandon偶尔1.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.a.things(pl.):asituation情形eg:Howarethingsgoing?b.so+adj/adv+that从句如此……以至于……such+(a/an)+adj+n+that从句如此……以至于……c.goonadiet节食=beonadietArticlefocuses2.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.a.firstofall=atfirst首先b.writeout写出、列出c.alistof…………的清单d.food食物（不可数n.）foods各种各样的食物fruit水果（不可数n.）fruits各种各样的水果fish鱼fishes各种各样的鱼Articlefocuses3.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves.a.includev.包括includingprep.包括eg:Thebandplayedmanysongs,includingsomeofmyfavourits.Articlefocuses4.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.a.payavisit拜访paysbavisit=payavisittosb拜访某人eg:IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.b.as…asever像以往一样as+adj/adv原级+as像……一样notso/as+adj/adv原级+as不如……那样ArticlefocusesHeledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.leadsb.into让某人进门5.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.a.embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的（修饰人）embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的（修饰物）eg:Hisquestionwasveryembarrassing.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed.ArticlefocusesHeexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.a.explainsth.tosb.=explaintosb.sth.向某人解释某事explain+that从句b.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格eg:Mymotherisalwaysstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格1.raiseandriseraise作动词时只能做及物动词，即后面必须跟宾语.他可以表示举起，往上提，使……升高,饲养，筹集等含义。eg:Willthosewhoagreewithmepleaseraisetheirhands?Whydidtheyraiseprices?Heavyrainshaveraisedtheleveloftheriverthisyear?rise作动词时常为不及物动词，表示起立，起床，（日，月等）升起等含义。Youarestillinbedandthesunhasalreadyrisen!Allthestudentsrosewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.layandlielay(laid-laid-lying)vt.放置，搁，产卵Ilaidyourclothesonthebedsoyoucouldputthemaway.lie(lay-lain-lying)vi.躺，平卧Areyougoingtospendthewholemorninglyinginthebed?lie(lied-lied-lying)vt.说谎Don’tlietoyourparents.beatandwinbeatvt.打败，战胜，胜过，超过Theybeattheirenemy,theywerefewerinnumber.Ibeatyou.我打败了你。表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用beat。winvt.在……获胜（成功），赢得，获得，夺得Whowontherace/thewar?beat+对手，win+奖品、荣誉、战争、运动等一、根据句意和汉语提示用适当形式填空1.ItisMonday.We______theflaginthemorning.(升)2.Wheneverweplaytabletennis,youalways____.(赢)3.OurEnglishteacherisvery______withusinstudying.(严格)4.Youalways_____meattabletennis.(打败)5.Smokingis__________inpublic.(禁止)6.Sheis_______inthesun.(躺)7Mymother________meaPSPformygoodjob.(奖励)8.Doyouknowwhattimethesunwill_____?(升起)9.Hejustcomeshere__________,notoften.(偶尔地)raisewinstrictbeatforbiddenlyingrewardedriseoccasionallyExercise二、写出下列单词的过去式，过去分词，进行时raise______________________rise__________________lay____________________lie(说谎)_________________beat____________________win________________raisedraisedraisingroserisenrisinglaidlaidlayingliedliedlyingbeatbeatenbeatingwonwonwinningExerciseSummarywritingAnswerthesequestions.1.IsHughfatornot?Hashegoneonadietornot?(so…that)2.Hasheforbiddenhimselfallthefoodshelikes,orhasheforbiddenhimselfallthefoodshedoesnotlike?Hashelostweightornot?(but)3.Whatdidhehideunderhisdeskwhenthewritervisitedhimyesterday?4.Didtheparcelcontainchocolateandsweets,ordiditcontainbiscuits?5.WhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally?(because)