初中仁爱英语不规则动词的变化规律

初中仁爱英语不规则动词的变化规律一、AAA型（动词过去式、过去分词都与原形相同）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读spreadspreadspread传播，蔓延cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置shutshutshut关闭hurthurthurt使…伤痛betbetbet打赌oughtoughtought应该二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型（原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同）1.ow/aw/y→ew→own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹throwthrewthrown投，抛，掷growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道drawdrewdrawn画flyflewflown飞showshowedshown表演（例外）注：show的过去式是规则的，在原形后加ed。2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳sinksanksunk沉没ringrangrung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思getgotgotten得到(双写t)forgetforgotforgotten忘记(双写t)speakspokespoken说breakbrokebroken打破freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择stealstolestolen偷盗wearworeworn穿（去e）teartoretorn流泪，撕掉4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止（双写d）givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑（去e双写d）hidehidhidden躲藏（去e双写d）writewrotewritten写（去e双写t）fallfellfallen落下proveprovedproven证明taketooktaken拿mistakemistookmistaken误解shakeshookshaken动摇，震动drivedrovedriven驾驶riseroserisen上升wakewokewaken叫醒，醒来，激发bewas/werebeen是seesawseen看见5.原形→过去式→原形+ne原形过去式过去分词汉语意思dodiddone做gowentgone走四、ABB型（过去式与过去分词相同）1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.去掉两个元音字母/两个l中的第二个，再加t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫leaveleftleft离开(变ve为f)smellsmeltsmelt闻，嗅spellspeltspelt拼写4.只去掉两个元音字母中的一个（原形词尾有t/d）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见leadledled领导speedspedsped加速shootshotshot射击5.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思getgotgot得到digdugdug挖掘holdheldheld拥有hanghunghung悬挂sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现6.直接在原形后加t或d（原形中都有ea）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思learnlearntlearnt学习meanmeantmeant意思dreamdreamtdreamt做梦dealdealtdealt处理hearheardheard听见7.变词尾的d为t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费rendrentrent撕碎，分裂buildbuiltbuilt建造rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建8.把ell变为old原形过去式过去分词汉语意思sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉9.ay→aid→aid原形过去式过去分词汉语意思laylainlain放paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说10、and→ood原形过去式过去分词汉语意思standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解五、AAB型（过去式与原形相同）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式的动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给…看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会注：“/”表示没有