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1.表达作者态度的常考词语amazed感到惊讶的;amazing令人惊讶的;ambiguous模棱两可的;approved公认的;approving赞许的;arbitrary武断的;bewildering(=puzzling)令人迷惑的;biased(=prejudiced)有偏见的,偏心的;critical持批评态度的;depressed感到沮丧的;depressing令人沮丧的;depressive压抑的,忧愁的;disappointed(=dismayed,frustrated)感到失望的;disappointing令人失望的;doubtful怀疑的,拿不稳的;dubious有问题的,靠不住的,值得怀疑的,犹豫不决的;enthusiastic热情的;gloomy沮丧的,忧愁的,hostile敌对的;humorous幽然的;identical相同的;impartial(=detached,neutral,even-handed)公平的,不偏不倚的,公正的,没有偏见的;indifferent漠不关心的,满不在乎的;indignant(对不公平)愤慨的;ironic讽刺的;merciful宽容的,仁慈的;negative否定的,消极的,反面的;neutral中立的,不偏不倚的;objectionable引起反对的,令人反感的;objective客观的;opposed反对的;opposite对立的;optimistic乐观的;outraged气愤的;partial不公平的;perplexed感到困惑的;pessimistic悲观的,positive肯定的,正面的;prejudiced有偏见的;puzzled感到困惑的;puzzling令人困惑的;radical激进的,极端的;resentful表示怨恨的;reserved有保留的,内向的;reservedconsent有保留的同意;respectable可敬的,高尚的;respectful充满敬意的,有礼貌的;rival(=competitive)竞争的;scared惊恐的,恐慌的,sensible明智的,通情达理的;sensitive敏感的,skeptical怀疑的;slightcontempt稍有蔑视;subjective主观的;supportive支持的,suspicious可疑的,疑心的,sympathetic同情的;tentative试探性的。2.与经济有关的常考词语alleviatetheAsianfinancialcrisis缓解亚洲金融危机,applyeconomicsanctionsagainstthatcountry对那个国家进行经济制裁。bankingindustry金融业,businesspartners商业伙伴,budgetn./v.预算。businessconcentration企业集中,businesscycle经济循环,businessmanagement企业管理。costefficiency成本效益,commodityprices商品价格,commercialpromotion商业促销,channelsofrevenue收入渠道,contentioustradeissue有争议的贸易问题,customsrevenues关税收入,credit赊购,acreditbalanceof$250二百五十美元的存款余额,devalueddollar美元贬值,double-digitinflation十位数的通货膨涨。economicrecession经济不景气,economicdepression经济萧条,economicdecline经济衰退,economicrevival经济复苏,emergingcountries新兴国家,establishedbusinesspartners固定的商业伙伴,energy-intensiveindustries能源密集型工业。fadingindustrialcompetitiveness日益削弱的工业竞争力。familyeconomics家庭经济状况。fairplay公平竞争。foreigninvestment外国投资,fluctuatecrudeoilprices(fluctuationofcrudeoilprices)使原油价格波动,fallingoilrevenue日益减少的石油收入。economicglobalizationprocess经济全球化过程,globalexcessdemand全球过量需求。improvementintheexportclimate改善出口环境,injuryclaims伤害索赔,interest-bearingchequeaccounts有息支票账户,investmentreturns投资回报。market-orientedeconomy市场导向的经济,makeprofit营利,maximizeprofits使利润最大化,mergerandacquisition合并和收购,multinationals跨国公司,marketingmessages销售信息。operatingcosts营业费用。packagedeal一揽子交易,pricesystem价格体系,priceindex价格指数,pickupincapitalspending资金投放增加,private-enterprise私人经营,productioncosts生产成本,productiveresources生产资料,providefurthercreditsforthecompany向公司提供进一步的信贷。realeconomy实体经济。retailprice零售价,raisetariffbarriersagainstforeignimports提高对外国进口货的关税壁垒,re-engineeringanddownsizing工程改组和缩小规模,real-estatebroker房地产经记人。revenue(税收等的)收入。scrutiny精查细看。shiftproductionfromoneplacetoanother把生产从一地转移到另一地,surplusintrade贸易顺差,suspensionofexports中止出口,securities股票,有价证券。taptheconsumermarket扩大消费市场,thetotalcollapseofnationaleconomy国民经济的全面崩溃,tradeandinvestmentbarriers贸易和投资壁垒,taxcutsinthisyear’sbudget本年度预算中税收削减,tradebarrier贸易壁垒,tradebalance贸易平衡,tradeimbalance贸易不平衡。3.与计算机技术有关的常考词语pointandclick点击,webbusiness网上经营,integratedcircuit集成电路,conductonlinetransactions进行网上交易,givesbthecompany'sprivateinternet使某人能进入公司内部的互联网,softwarecompany软件公司,computermonitor计算机监视器,acompany'swebsite公司网站,Internetsign-up互联网帖子,onlineworld网上世界,brief短讯,adatabaseontheInternet互联网上的资料库,interactive人机互动的,交互式的,checkadatabase检查资料库,signupfor…登录要求得到…,keyinv.键入,E-mailone'sresumetosb.把某人的履历用电子邮件发给…,onlineculture网上文化,Internetmarketingactivities互联网上的销售活动,Netpurists网络净化者,computereducationadvocates计算机教育鼓吹者,screensaver屏幕保护。productscompatiblewiththeWindowsoperatingsystem与示窗操作系统兼容的产品。4.As用法小结asof(=asfrom)从……起。例如:1)Youareincharge(负责)asoftoday.2)TheagreementstartsasfromMarch13.asfor至于。例如:1)Asforme,Ishallreturnthereonarrival.2)Asforme,I'minfavorofthefirstview.asto关于;至于。例如:Heaskedmyadviceastowhattodonext.aswith与……一样。例如:Aswithsomanyofthemajorproblemsofsociety,thepreciseextentandnatureoftheenvironmentalcrisisarenotentirelyclear.asagainst(=incontrastwith)与……相对照。例如:1)ShegetsSaturdaysoffinhernewjobasagainstworkingalternateweekendsinherlastone.(她新找的这份工作星期六放假,而原来的那份工作周末是隔周放假。)2)Thebusinessdonethisyearamountsto$20,000asagainst$15,000lastyear.asregards至于。例如:Therearenospecialrulesasregardswhatclothesyoushouldwear.(至于应该穿什么衣服没有硬性规定。)asfollows如下。例如:1)Thereasonsareasfollows.2)Thereportreadsasfollows.来源:(=1?retcode=0)-考研英语阅读理解常考词汇总结_朱泰祺_新浪博客asitwere可以说,姑且这么说。例如:Heis,asitwere,awalkingdictionary.(他,可以说,是一部活词典。)asopposedto和……相反。例如:Johnlikesrice,asopposedtoMary,whohatesit.assoonaspossible尽快地。例如:Weshouldtakestepsassoonaspossible.may(might,could)aswelldosth.不妨,最好(做某事)。例如:Sinceitistoolate,wemightaswellgobackhome.asarule通常。例如:1)Asaruletheysattogetherveryquietly.2)Hiswritingasaruleiselegant.asyet到这时为止(还没有):Butnoneoftheseareasyetcarefullythought-outplans.such…asto这样……以致。例如:Iwentaboutmyjobinsuchawayastotrytokilltwobirdswithonestone.notsomuch…as与其说……,倒不如说……:Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhisloudnesssomuchasbyhislackoftalent.(这个吹号手的声音确实很大,但我烦的与其说是他吹得太响,倒不如说是他缺乏天分。)suchas例如:Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbeboughtwithmoney,suchasagoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfacti
本文标题:考研英语阅读理解常考词汇总结
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