必修4--Module-6外研社高中英语必修四单元6各知识点

点击进入相应模块Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld自然界未解之谜Ⅰ.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._______(vt.)袭击；攻击2._____(vt.)声称3._______(n.)表面；水面4._____(adj.)平静的attackclaimsurfacecalm5.___________(adj.)怀疑的；不相信的6._______(vt.)占地（多大面积）7._______(vi.)适应；适合8._________(adj.)有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的9.___________(n.)名誉；名声10.___________(adj.)吓人的→________(vt.)使害怕→___________(adj.)害怕的；惊吓的；受惊的scepticalcoveradaptgenerousreputationfrighteningfrightenfrightened11.______(vi.)存在→__________(n.)存在12.___________(adj.)神秘的→__________(n.)神秘的事物；谜13.________(adj.)不可能的→______(adj.)（反义词）可能的14.________(adj.)绝种的；消亡了的→__________(n.)消失；灭绝15.__________(n.)毁坏→___________(adj.)破坏性的；毁灭性的→_______(vt.)破坏；消灭；毁坏existexistencemysteriousmysteryunlikelylikelyextinctextinctiondestructiondestructivedestroy16.________(vt.)象征；暗示→____________(n.)指示；象征17._________(n.)身份；特性→_________(vt.)确定；辨别18.________(n.)运气；命运；财富→_________（adj.）幸运的→___________(adv.)幸运地indicateindicationidentityidentifyfortunefortunatefortunately【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空①Thegirlwas__________intocryingbythe___________story.(frighten)②People_______forestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Their___________activitiesarelikelytocausethe__________oftheearth.(destroy)frightenedfrighteningdestroydestructivedestructionⅡ.短语回放1.接近，靠近__________2.伸出_________3.对……怀疑________________4.与……有关____________5.适应________goclosetostickoutbescepticalaboutberelatedtoadaptto6.灭绝_______7.切断；使隔绝_______8.帮助弄清楚；阐明某事_____________9.谈正题；开门见山_______________________10.不同寻常；了不起；真棒［表示赞许］_______________11.由于；因……造成______dieoutcutoffthrowlightoncomestraighttothepointquitesomethingduetoⅢ.句式扫描1.He__________________(声称已经看到)aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.2.________________(一直有)reportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury,althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.claimstohaveseenTherehavebeen3.Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsand____________________(颜色不同).4.Someexpertsbelieveitis___________________________________(由于产生这些神话的动物).ofadifferentcolourduetotheanimalsthemythsgrewoutof【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子①claimtohavedonesth.仿写：老人声称他目睹了昨天的交通事故。________________________________________________________________Theoldmanclaimedtohavewitnessedthetrafficaccidentyesterday.②dueto由于，因……而造成仿写：许多专家认为不断发生的洪水和旱灾(drought)是由不断加剧的(worsening)全球变暖造成的。_________________________________________________________________________________________Manyexpertsarguethatthefrequentfloodsanddroughtsareduetotheworseningglobalwarming.核心要点adapt三年2考fortune三年1考dueto三年1考1.attackvt.袭击；攻击；（疾病）侵袭n.攻击；进攻；病情发作(1)attacksb.withsth.用某物攻击某人attackon/against向……攻击(2)underattack受到攻击launchanattackon/upon...对……发动进攻aheartattack心脏病发作①Somenaughtychildrenoftenattackthepassers-bywithstonesontheroad.在这条路上经常会有一些淘气的孩子用石子袭击路人。②Thecityhadbeen____________fromtheGermansforhalfamonth.这座城市受到德国人的攻击已有半个月的时间了。underattack【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意：①Thegovernmenthasbeenattackedbythemediaforthehighunemploymentathome.A.袭击B.抨击;责难C.侵袭;侵蚀②Thisisadeadlydiseasethatcanattackthebrain.A.侵袭；侵害B.批评；责难C.袭击;殴打答案：①B②A2.existvi.存在；生存(1)existin存在于existon=liveon靠……生存；靠……生活Thereexist(s)...有……(2)existencen.存在；生存；生活comeintoexistence开始存在①InSweden,legendsexistinpeople’severydaylife.在瑞典，人们的日常生活中有许多传说。②Theoldmanfindsithardtoexistonthepensionalone.老人发现很难仅靠养老金生活。③__________manyfactorsinfluencingthechildren’sfuturesuccess.有很多影响孩子未来成功的因素。Thereexist3.claimvt.&n.主张；声称；认领；索赔(1)claimtodosth.声称/主张做某事claimthat...声称……claimsth.fromsb.向某人索要某物(2)layclaimtosth.宣称对某物有所有权makeaclaimforsth.对……提出赔偿要求①Aman___________________________theaccidentcalledthepolice.一个声称是事故目击者的男子给警方打了电话。②Sofarnoonehasclaimedthemoneydiscoveredinthelibrary.到目前为止，还没有人来认领在图书馆发现的这些钱。③Asthevictimintheaccident,IwillmakeaclaimfortheinjuriesIsuffered.作为这次事故的受害者，我将就遭受的伤害提出索赔要求。claimingtohavewitnessed【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意：Thefloodclaimedhundredsoflives.A.声称B.认领C.索赔D.夺走【解析】选D。claim有“使失踪、死亡”之意。4.unlikelyadj.不可能的①Theprojectisunlikelytosucceedifnotcarefullyplanned.如果不进行精心计划，这个项目就不可能成功。②Itisunlikelythatshewillaccepttheplanmadebytheboss.她不可能接受老板制订的方案。③Shegaveanunlikelyexplanationforherbehaviour.她对自己的行为给出了一个让人难以置信的解释。【点津】“Itislikely/unlikely+that-clause”表示“有可能/不可能……”。it在句中为形式主语，指代that从句，possible和probable也可用于此句式。“sb./sth.+belikely/unlikelytodosth.”表示“某人/某物有可能/不可能做某事”，possible和probable不能用于此句式。④选择正确的句子：他和Melissa相处得并不融洽，因此他不可能邀请她参加这个聚会。()a.Hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithMelissa,soheisunlikelytoinvitehertotheparty.b.Hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithMelissa,soheisimpossibletoinvitehertotheparty.c.Hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithMelissa,soheisimprobabletoinvitehertotheparty.a5.adaptv.适应；适合；改造；改编；改写(1)adaptoneselfto使自己适应adaptto适应adapt...from...从……改编……beadaptedfrom根据……改编beadaptedfor为……改编/写；被改编为……(2)adaptable能适应的；可修改的①Theolderapersonis,thesloweritwillbeforhimtoadapttochanges.一个人年龄越大，对变化的适应也就越慢。②Thefilmwasadaptedfromanovelwrittenbyafamouswriter.这部电影是根据一位著名作家所写的一部小说改编的。③Ittookhimquiteawhileto________________hisnewsurroundings.他用了相当长时间才使自己适应了周围的新环境。adapthimselfto【真题链接】[2009浙江，11]Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply【解析】选A。句意：对孩子们来说他们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。adaptto适应；appea