2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习-短文语法填空练习(4)

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空练习（4）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isawanelderlycoupleeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlooked__1__(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody，__2__(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoney__3__hergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allof__4__sudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl，__5__smilejustmeltedme__6__almostinstantlygavemeapletelynewsenseof__7__lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand__8__(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand__9__(warm).I'masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught__10__.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．closer/closely更近地看，表示与上文比较，或直接用副词。2．dressedbedressedin“穿着”。3．fromtake...from“从……拿……”。4．aallofasudden“突然”。5．whose引导定语从句，并在从句中做定语，修饰smile。6．and连接并列谓语melted和gave。7．what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做about的宾语。8．brought因为是并列谓语，所以应与前面谓语动词took时态一致。9．warmth抽象名词，与前面的smiles，love并列。10．me考查短语teachsb.alesson，这里缺少间接宾语。【语法填空】AStrangeDiseaseWhentheconstructionofthefireworkfactorycametothestageofpainting,apumpwasputin.Then,allthepaintersintheneighbourhoodweredefeatedbyaseveredisease___1_____characteristicwasaliketothatofabadburn.Anexpertphysician___2____(instruct)toattendtothevictimsandhandlethiscase.Hewasenthusiastic,___3_____hedidn’tforeseethatitwasahardchallenge.Aftersimpleenquiry,heannouncedthatthepollutedpaintwas____4_____(blame).But____5_____positiveevidence,peoplesuspectedandrejectedhisview,sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadenosense.Beingmuchmorestrictwith____6______,hecontributedhimself____7_____thecase.Apartfrommakingenquiries,hemade___8______(detail)chartsandanalysedthedatacautiously.Finally,hedrewascientificconclusion,linkingthediseaseto___9____radiuminthepump.___10_______(expose)toradium,akindofradioactivematerialintheuniverse,peopleabsorbedradiationandgotsickimmediately.Spinningthepumpbackward,hetookawaytheradium.Thissimplemovementcuredallthevictims.【参考答案】Keys:1.whose2wasinstructed3.but4.toblame5.without6.himself7.to8.detailed9.the10.Exposed广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。LONDON—MillvinaDean,whoasababywaswrappedinasackandloweredintoalifeboatinthefrigidNorthAtlantic,diedSunday，__1__(be)thelastsurvivorof1912sinkingoftheRMSTitanic.Shewas97yearsold,andshedied__2__shehadlived—inSouthampton,England,thecityherfamilyhadtriedtoleavebehindwhenittooktheill-fatedmaidenvoyage，bound__3__America.ShediedinhersleepearlySunday，__4__friendGunterBablertoldtheAssociatedPress.Itwasthe97thanniversaryofthelaunchoftheshipthatwaspromotedas“practicallyunsinkable”．BablersaidDean’slongtimepanion,BrunoNordmanis,calledhiminSwitzerland__5__(say)staffatWoodlandsRidgeNursingHomeinSouthamptondiscoveredDeaninherroomSundaymorning.Hesaidshehadbeenhospitalizedwithpneumoniabutshe__6__(recover)andreturnedtothehome.__7__staffnurseatthenursinghomesaidlateSundaythatnoonewouldment__8__administratorscameondutyMondaymorning.Deanwasjustover2monthsoldwhentheRMSTitanichitaniceberg__9__thenightofApril14,1912.Theshipsankinlessthanthreehours.Deanwasoneofthe706people—__10__(most)womenandchildren—whosurvived.Herfatherwasamongthe1517whodied.1．[解析]结合语境考查非谓语动词。此处分词的完成式表示状态位于主句谓语动词died之前。谓语动词之后设空，且提示词为动词时，答案首选非谓语动词。[答案]havingbeen2．[解析]结合语境考查where连接的地点状语从句。此处意为“她在她住的地方去世了”。此处指她住的地方，所以用where。[答案]where3．[解析]结合语境考查介词。此处用来说明轮船行驶的方向，所以用for。boundfor“前往……的”。此处意为“轮船朝着美洲方向前进”。[答案]for4．[解析]结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。从设空的特点看此处为名词前设空，所以答案首选限定词，结合上下文可知，应用her。[答案]her5．[解析]结合语境考查不定式作目的状语或现在分词作伴随状语。此处意为“Babler说Dean的好伙伴BrunoNordmanis给他打电话说……”。[答案]tosay/saying6．[解析]结合语境考查动词的时态。动词recover表示的动作和“hadbeenhospitalized”所表示的动作都发生在主句谓语动词“said”所表示的动作之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。[答案]hadrecovered7．[解析]结合语境考查不定冠词。此处用a表示泛指，staffnurse意为“医院护士”。此处意为“该养老院的一位护士”。[答案]A8．[解析]结合语境考查连词。两句话之间设空，可推知答案首选连词。句意：星期日晚些时候该养老院的一位护士说只有到星期一早上管理人员来值班时才能说明情况。故答案为till或until。[答案]till/until9．[解析]结合语境考查介词的用法。由“thenightofApril14,1912”可知此处是指特定的某个夜晚，所以用介词on。[答案]on10．[解析]考查词性转换。句意：在活下来的706人中大多数为妇女和儿童，Dean是其中之一。mostly意为“大多数地，一般情况下，通常”。[答案]mostly【语法填空】SightseeingintheUnitedKingdomAfterthewedding,mycousinandhiswifewenttotheUnitedKingdom___1_____nationwidesightseeing.Hefaxedaletterto____2_____inEnglishyesterday.___3_____mydelight,henolongermadeanytenseerror.Andhisdescription____4_____(rough)clarifiedmyquestionsabouttheUK--itscurrency,itsadministration,theinstitutionwhichdividesitintofourprovinces,andthehistoricalconflictsandquarrelswhenSouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK.____5_____(will)toleaveoutanyattraction,mycousinarrangedhisenjoyablejourneycarefully.OneattractiveplacehevisitedwasacastleinthecountrysideofScotland,which___6_____(lie)nearaport.ItusedtobetheheadquartersofthemunismUnion____7_____brokedownduringthewar.