清洁发展机制(CDM)的进展和前景

“”20052005662020--2121CDMCDM6CO2CH4N2OHFCsPFCsSF6…18181515280PPM360370PPM2050550PPMCDM199012451991251992591994321CDM1997121120082012CDM2008201219905.2%8768CDMCDM¾100/¾CDMCDMCDM12,“”“”1.2.ODA3.CDMCDMCDM‹‹‹CDM‹‹‹‹‹CDM‹‹‹OEEB‹CDMEBCDMCERCDMCDMCDMEBCDM1010CDM5354022315818188186CDMPCFBCFCDCF12CDMCDMCDMCDMCDMCDMFacilityCDM200850/CO22008100200511CO215CERsCDMCDMCDM10CDM20121.65CO2CDMCO2CDM20121CO2“CERUPT”18“”20121CO2EBCDMKfWCDM5CDMCDMCDM4CDMCDMCDMCDMCDM2012CO23500175017501500ECF5CO21CO23CO2Natsource2CDMCDM10030CO2CDMCDM200412JCF1.4CO2250017003000CDMEBCDM‹CER201225CO22.5200820082012‹CER6-8/CDMCDMCDM‹CDM‹CDM‹‹‹CDMCDMCDM1.CDM2.CDM3.CDM4.CDM5.UNDPCDM6.CDM7.CDMCDM20045302004630TheInterimMeasuresforOperationandManagementofCDMProjectsinChina,wasapproved,issuedonMay30,2004,andenteredintoforceonJune30,2004,intheformofJointDirectivebyMinistersofNDRC,MOSTandMOFA.7CDMCDM7ANationalCDMBoardhasbeenestablishedforapprovalofCDMproject.TheBoardwillconsistof7agencies:NationalDevelopmentandReformCommission(NDRC),MinistryofScienceandTechnology(MOST),MinistryofForeignAffairs(MOFA),MinistryofFinance(MOF),MinistryofAgriculture(MOA),StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration(SEPA)andChinaMeteorologicalAdministration(CMA).NDRCandMOSTco-chairtheNationalBoard.ApprovalprocedureProjectdeveloperssubmitsapplicationtoNDRCNDRCdistributestheapplicationtootherBoardMembersCDMNationalCDMBoardhostsmeetingtodecidetheapprovaloftheapplicationornotIfapproved,theapplicationissubmittedtoNDRC,MOSTandMOFAfortheendorsementbySeniorofficials(MinisterorViceMinister).Onceendorsed,NDRC,astheDNA,willissueApprovalLetteronbehalfoftheGovernmentApprovaltiming:‹2030Ingeneral,ittakeslessthan20daysforthegovernmenttoapprove,with10daysmoreforsomecomplicatedcases;‹30Someprojectsmayneedtogothroughtechnicalreview,whichshouldtakelessthan30days,‹60Therefore,inanycase,approvalofaprojectshouldbelessthan60days.‹ThehostofCDMproject:ChineseEntitiesorChinese-holdingEntities‹Technology:advancedtechnology‹SDDevelopment:ingeneral,notindetails‹Priority:energyefficiencyimprovement,newandrenewableenergy,energyswitch,methanerecoveryandutilization1.CDM2.2.CDMCDM3.CDM::CDMCDMCDMCDMCDMCDMCDMCDM‹CDM‹,‹CDM:‹CDM‹ChineseGovernmentwillgraduallybuildupanexcellentenvironment,includingclearpolicies,transparentandefficientmanagementservice,andcapabletechnologicalconsultancyforCDMprojectcooperationandimplementationwithforeignpartners.‹CDMForForeignPartners:doingCDMprojectsinChina,yourbestchoice!‹Fordomesticentities:takeactionsnow,donotmissthisopportunity.ContactInformationLUXueduChairman,HostCountryCommittee,CarbonFinanceBusinessWorldBankCo-Chair,ChinaNationalCDMBoardViceChairmanCDMExecutiveBoardofKPunderUNFCCCDeputyDirectorGeneral,OfficeofGlobalEnvironmentalAffairs,MinistryofScienceandTechnologyofChina(MOST)15BFuxingRoad,Beijing,100862,ChinaFAX:86-10-5888-1441TEL:[phone]Email:[e-mail]15,100862:[phone]:[phone]:[e-mail]@gmai.com