2014南京教师招聘英语真题

2012专四完形练习Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofa(n)(31)___shouldbemadeevenbeforethechoiceofacurriculuminhighschool.Actually,(32)___mostpersonsmakeseveraljobchoicesduringtheirworkinglive，partly(33)___economicandindustrialchangesandpartlytoimprovetheirpositions.Theoneperfectjobdoesnotexist.Youngpeopleshouldtherefore(34)___intoabroadflexibletrainingprogramthatwill(35)____themforafieldof(36)__ratherthanforasinglejob.Unfortunatelymanyyoungpeople,knowing(37)__abouttheoccupationalworldorthemselvesforthatmatter,choosetheirlifework(38)__ahit-or-missbasis.Some(39)____fromjobtojob.Others(40)____toworkinwhichtheyareunhappyand(41)__theyarenotfitted.Onecommonmistakeischoosinganoccupationfor(42)__realorimaginedprestige.Toomanyhigh-schoolstudents--ortheirparentsforthem__choosetheprofessionalfield,(43)___boththerelativelysmallproportionofworkvacanciesintheprofessionsandtheextremelyhigheducationalandpersonal(44)____.Theimaginedorrealprestigeofaprofessionorawhite-collarjobis(45)___goodreasonforchoosingitasalife'swore(46)__,theseoccupationsarenotalwayswellpaid.Sincealargeproportionofjobsareinmechanicalandmanualwork,themajorityofyoungpeopleshouldgiveserious(47)____tothesefields.Beforemakinganoccupationalchoice,apersonshouldhaveageneralideaofwhathewants(48)__lifeandhowhardheiswillingtoworktogetit.Somepeopledesiresocialprestige,othersintellectualsatisfaction.Somewantsecurity;othersarewillingtotake(49)__forfinancialgain.Eachoccupationalchoicehasitsdemandsaswellasits(50)___.31.A.academyB.occupationC.guidanceD.identification32.A.thereforeB.soC.thoughD.however33.A.incaseofB.forC.becauseofD.to34.A.enterB.participateC.involveD.join35.A.leaveB.fitC.requireD.fix36.A.careersB.professionsC.prospectsD.work37.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.less38.A.withB.byC.onD.at39.A.flowB.wanderC.jumpD.drift40.A.stickB.turnC.adhereD.subscribe41.A.towhichB.thatC.forwhichD.what42.A.itsB.theirC./D.the43.A.tohavedisregardedB.todisregardC.disregardingD.disregard44.A.preparationsB.requirementsC.specificationsD.preferences45.A.suchB.noC.veryD.so46.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.NeverthelessD.Still47.A.priorityB.regulationC.assessmentD.consideration48.A.outofB.towardsC.forD.fromover49.A.advantageB.patienceC.risksD.turns50.A.awardsB.rewardsC.prizesD.bonusesWetypicallyassociatetheword“science”withapersoninawhitecoatdoingexperimentsinalaboratory.Ideally,experimentsshouldplayasbigaroleinthehumansciencesastheydointhenaturalsciences;butinpracticethisisnotusuallythecase.Thereareatleastthreereasonsforthis.1.Humanscientistsareoftentryingtomakesenseofcomplexrealworldsituationsinwhichitissimplyimpossibletoruncontrolledexperiment.2.Theartificialityofsomeoftheexperimentsthatcanbeconductedmaymakethebehavioroftheparticipantsabnormal.3.Therearemoralreasonsfornotconductingexperimentsthathaveanegativeeffectonpeoplewhoparticipateinthem.Facedwiththeabovedifficulties,whatarehumanscientiststodo?Onesolutionistowaitfornaturetoprovidetheappropriateexperimentalconditions.Wecan,forexample,learnsomethingabouthowanormalbrainfunctionsbylookingatpeoplewhohavesufferedbraindamage;andwecangainsomeunderstandingintotherolesplayedbygenesandtheenvironmentbystudyingtwins,whohavebeenseparatedatbirthandbroughtupindifferentfamilies.Inthecaseofeconomics,economichistorycanprovideuswithabankof-admittedlynotverywell-controlled-experimentaldata.However,humanscientistsdonotjustsitaroundwaitingfornaturalexperimentstoarise.Theyalsothinkofsomeexperimentsoftheirown.Supposeyouwanttoknowhowababyseestheworld.Wecannot,ofcourse,askthebabysinceithasnotyetlearnttospeak.Soitmightseemthatallwecandoisguess.Peopleusuallywon’tchangetheirminduntilitwasfoundoutthatbabiestendtostareatsurprisingthingslongerthanatunsurprisingones.Thiskeyunderstandingwaslikeopeningawindowontothedevelopingmind.Therewasnowawayoftestingbabies’expectationsandgettingsomeideaofhowtheyaresixmonthsold,babiescanalreadydothefollowingthings:figuringoutthatobjectsconsistofpartsthatmovetogetherbeingawareofthedifferencebetweenlivingandnon-livingthingsandevendoingsimplearithmeticwork.60．Whatistrueaboutthenaturalsciencesandthehumansciencesaccordingtothispassage?A．Bothhumanscientistsandnaturalscientistscanruncontrolledexperiments.B．Experimentsdonebyhumanscientistsandnaturalscientistsareartificial.C．Bothhumanandnaturalscienceexperimentsshouldbeofthesameimportance.D．It’snotmoraltoconducthumanscienceexperiments.61．Whatdoweknowabouthumanscientistsfromthispassage?A．Theyarewhitecoatscientists.B．Theyhavemoreexperimentalsourcesthannaturalscientists.C．Theyconductexperimentspassively.D．Theyfacemoredifficultiesincarryingouttheirresearch62．Whatdoestheauthortellusinthispassage?A．ABCsaboutthescienceexperiment.B．Someknowledgeofscience.C．Somedifferencesbetweenthehumansciencesandthenaturalsciences.D．Thesimilarityofthenaturalsciencesandthehumansciences.前言：Sindu是一个善良的小女孩，一天突然要求剃光头，家长们以为她受了不良社会风气的影响，极力反对，无奈和家长有约在先，在守信的大帽子下，家长无奈接受了她的要求。结果证明，Sindu那样做完全出于一种对他人无私的爱。Mywifecalled,“Howlongwillyoubewiththatnewspaper?Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdarlingdaughtereath