英美文化基础教程课本-课后练习答案(朱永涛)

1BritishCultureChapter2Englishhistory填空：1.TheCrusades2.Columbus;VascodaGama3.thehundredyears’war4.Parliament;KingCharlesI5.CharlesDarwin6.theGreatslump7.theleagueofNations;theUnitedNations选择：1C2D3A4C5DChapter4Britishgovernmentsystem1.不用记2.OnHerMajesty’sService3.theMostNobleOrderoftheGarter4.headofthechurchofEngland5.actsofparliament;theprerogativeofthecrown;conventionoftheconstitution;commonlaw;parliamentaryprivilege6.5;6357.theCrown;theHouseofLords;theHouseofCommons8.parliament9.thefinalcourtofappealincivilcasesandcriminalcasesexceptcriminalcaseinScotland10.tomakelaws;tocontrolandcriticizetheexecutivegovernment;tocontroltheraisingandthespendingofmoney11.theLordChancellor12.herministers13.theParliament;isaccountableorresponsibletoParliament;theHouseofCommons;thepeople选择1B2C3A4D5C6AChapter6EnglishLiterature1.8thcentury;6th2.theirVikingraiderssweptintoBritain3.theAnglo-SaxonChronicle;theRomanInvasionofBritaintothemiddleofthe12thcentury4.Chaucer;Shakespeare;Milton5.ThomasMore;Utopia26.Hamlet;KingLear;Othello;AMidsummerNight’sDream;Asyoulikeit;TwelfthNight;RichardII;HenryV;JuliusCaesar7.theEssays8.paradiselost;Paradiseregained;SamsonAgonistes9.pilgrim’sprogress10.JonathanSwift11.London12.RobertBurns13.RobinsonCrusoe14.WilliamWordsworth;TaylorColeridge;LordByron;JohnKeats;PercyByssheShelley15.JaneAusten;CharlotteBronte;EmilyBronte16.Stevenson;LewisCarroll;Thackeray;DavidCopperfield;Pickwickpapers;GeorgeEliot;OscarWilde;thereturnoftheNative;TessoftheD’Urbervilles17.JamesJoyce;Ulysses18.GeorgeBernardShaw选择1D2A3C4A5A6D8A9D10DChapter7ReligionandBeliefs1.RomanCatholicChurch;ProtestantChurch2.theOldTestament;theNewTestament3.TheQueen;theArchbishopofCanterbury坎特伯雷大主教4.God;Jesus;HolySpirit5.Presbyterian6.ThePope7.theMethodist;theCongregationChurch;theBaptistChurch;theQuakers;theChristianScientistsChapter8characterandmanner1.impolite/ill-bred2.modesty;conceit3.asenseofhumor4.sportsmanshipChapter9Education1.5;152.Christmas;Easter;summer3.selective;comprehensive4.Eton;Harrow;Rugby5.Beingfree6.Oxford;Cambridge37.St.Andrews;Glasgow8.openuniversity9.Leads;Lancaster10.exclusiveness选择1A2C3D4DAmericanCultureChapter2AmericanHistory1.TheVikings;ChristopherColumbus2.JamestowninVirginia3.pilgrims;RogerWilliams;WilliamPenn4.1775;17835.asecondcontinentalcongress6.July4th7.theFederalists;theRepublicans;strong,efficientcentralauthority;individualliberties8.ThomasJefferson9.JohnMarshall10.UncleTom’sCabin11.itputanendtoslaveryanddecidedthatAmericanwasnotacollectionofsemi-independentstates,butasingleindividualnation12.beingabletopayhighwagesandearnenormousmoney13.theNewYorkStockExchange14.laissez-fair;governmentshouldinterferewithbusinessaslittleaspossible;governmentaction选择1B2A3D4A5B6C7D8A9A10BChapter3TheFormsofGovernment1.Federalism;theseparationofpowersandrespectfortheConstitutionandtheruleoflaw2.foreignaffairsandwithmattersofgeneralconcerntoallthestatesincludingcommercebetweenthestates.3.Democrats;Republicans44.executivebranch;legislativebranch;judicialbranch5.Ford;NelsonRockefeller;thepresidentNixonresigned6.thevice-president7.4;4;JohnKennedy8.twoterms9.435;2;100;610.bothhouses;thesenate;two-thirdsmajority11.confederation12.192013.Thesupremecourt14.life;president;thesenate;15.FBI选择：1A2C3D4C5B6D7C8BChapter4AmericanLiterature1.WashingtonIrving华盛顿·欧文;FenimoreCooper费尼莫尔·库柏;2.EdgarAllanPoe埃德加·爱伦·坡;TheFalloftheHouseofUsher厄舍府的倒塌3.Concord康科德;RalphWaldoEmerson;HenryDavidThoreau梭罗;NathanielHawthorne纳撒尼尔﹒霍桑4.Nature;TheAmericanScholar;Self-reliance5.Walden瓦尔登湖6.ScarletLetter红字7.HermanMelville赫尔曼·麦尔维尔8.TheAdventureofTomSawyer;LifeontheMississippi;TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（汤姆·索亚的历险；在密西西比河上；哈克贝利·弗恩历险记）9.TheodoreDreiser西奥多·德莱塞10.TheGreatGatsby;whichisaboutGatsby,amanattheendofhisyouth,isstrivingtorecaptureabeautifuldreamheoncebelievedin.Heseesthedreamturnintoanightmare.（了不起的盖茨比）11.JonhDosPassos约翰·多斯·帕索斯12.theSoundandtheFury喧嚣与骚动;LightinAugustLightinAugust;Absalom,Absalom押沙龙,押沙龙13.TheSunAlsoRise太阳照常升起;AFarewelltoArms永别了，武器;ForWhomtheBellTolls丧钟为谁而鸣14.JohnSteinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克;RalphEllison拉尔夫·艾里森15.EugeneO’Neill尤金奥尼尔;LongDay’sJourneyintoNight长夜漫漫路迢迢选择：1C2A3D4B5D6A7C8C9A10D11B12C为帮助大家记忆这些作家作品，将其姓名和作品的汉译提供给大家5Chapter7AmericanEducation1.122.age3.kindergartenclassesforfive-year-olds4.grammarschoolorelementaryschool5.thenation’spopulationexplosion;atrendtowarddemocratizinghighereducation6.TheG.I.Bill7.FootballChapter8AmericanFamilyLife1.rural,smalltownliving;bigcitylife2.eachresidentownshisownapartment3.youth;afeelingofbeingrespected,wantedandneeded.