宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题(附答案)

宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共8页,有6个大题,61个小题。满分为95分,考试时间为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷Ⅰ一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto1herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.__2,theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher3untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit4.tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre5,hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,her6.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked7thestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly8theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He9tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe__10verymuchandbegantothrowmoney11Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould12themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel14atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore15andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.l.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face2.A.AlthoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring5.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiSingasongofpeople!Walkingfastorslow;Peopleinthe'cityUpanddowntheygo.5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing,passing,Inbackandfrontofus.Peopleonthesubway10Underneaththeground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundandroundandround.Peoplewiththeirhatson,Goingtothedoors;15PeoplewithumbrellasWhenitrainsandpours.PeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;Ridingelevators20lipanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleinacrowd;Peoplesayingnothing,Peopletalkingloud.25Peoplelaughing,smiling,Grumpypeopletoo;PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlookatyou!Singasongofpeople30Wholiketocomeandgo;SingofcitypeopleYouseebutnever▲!16.Thepoemisabouta____city.A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small17.InLine21,thewordsinglymeans____.A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly18.Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis__.A.borrowB.throwC.know(B)Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldhehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.①Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy,③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.④Itcouldhebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldhegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney.Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.'Mefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprising,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.'Mechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.19.Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings___.A.canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervousC.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime20,WherecanwebestputButitsnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness.inParagraph2?A.①B.②C.③D.④21.Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough-C.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.22.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.CIfyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.(C)Theyearwas1985.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustofthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.Ac