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一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时的用法1)表示将来的动作或状态一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow(明天),nextweek(下周),fromnowon(从现在开始);inthefuture(将来);someday(未来的某一天)等。2)表示将来经常发生的动作基本结构:1.主+will/shall+动词原形2.主+begoingto+动词原形系动词am,is,are的原形都是be。例如:Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhome.人们的家中将会有机器人。Therewillbeonecountryintheworld.世界上将会只有一个国家。shall适用于第一人称I,We;而will适用于所有人称。通常可以用will来代替shall。will,shall均可缩写为:'ll,如:Iwill=I'll;shewill=she’ll;willnot和shallnot分别可以缩写为won't和shan't。一般将来时的形式肯定句:will+动词原形否定句:won't+动词原形一般疑问句:Will...?简答:Yes,...will.No,...won't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+will回答:...will+动词原形最基本的结构:will+动词原形“主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时:肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+(宾语)+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句:在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为won’tTheywon’tusebooks.一般疑问句:把will提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave?will引导的一般将来时的各种句式WillTombebacklater?Yes,hewill.Willhebebackat3:00?No,hewon’t.He’llbebackat4:00.backIwon’tcallMr.Gaotoday.I’llcallhimtomorrow.“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句:Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句:在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.1.There(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.Tom(play)footballwithustomorrow.4.Robots(do)lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture.5.There(be)strongwindstonight.6.He(be)backinthreehours.7.We(send)foradoctorifyou(be)notbetterintheevening.用所给词的适当形式填空:willbewillfinishwillplaywilldowillbewillbewillsendare•3.其他一般将来时态结构•1.现在进行时表将来(be+doing)•表示某个按最近的计划或安排即将要进行的动作,anarrangementforthenear•future或即将开始或结束的动作。•常用动词位置移动词:go,leave,come,arrive,land,meet,move,return,start,stay,stop,do,dine,give,have,pay,join,publish,spend,sleep,take,change,fly,work,wear,see,playetc.•Heismeetingthemanagertomorrow.他明天要见经理。•I'mchangingmyhotel.我打算换旅馆。•ImagineI'mseeingtheMonaLisa.你想想啊---我终于要见到《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画了。•Thesunissetting.太阳就要落山了。(即将开始)•!注意:现在进行时表将来有时含有“决心”做某事的意思。•Iamnotleavingtomorrow.•I'mnotstayingwithyou.•WhenIgrowup,I'mflyingtothemoon.我长大了要飞到月球上去。2.begoingto+动词原形。表示(1)打算或准备要做的事情(2)在客观情况下(非主观打算)要发生的事情。Wearegoingtohaveameeting.Whatareyougoingtospendyourholiday?Lookattheblackclouds.Itisgoingtorainsoon.(期中考试题目)Watchout!Themilkisgoingtoboil.3.beto+动词原形。表示(1)常规性的活动(2)约定、命令、禁止或按计划要做的事情。Whoistocleantheclassroomtoday?今天该谁打扫教室了?Thebridgeistobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。Youarenottoplaywithfire.你不准玩火。4.beaboutto+动词原形。表示(1)“即将做”或“马上做”(2)因此,句子不能再用时间状语。Don’tleave.LiLeiisabouttocome.不要走了,李蕾就要来了。Bequiet.Theconcertisabouttostart.安静下来,音乐演唱会就要开始了。•一般现在时表将来•表示按时间表timetable将要发生的动作或事件,或者事先安排好的动作。•此类动词有:be,arrive,begin,come,start,depart,end,leave,go,sail,stop,return,dine,finish,open,close,stayetc.•Isthereafilmtonight?今晚有电影吗?•Iwritemypapertomorrow.•TomorrowisChristmasDay.•Whendoestheshipsail?•Sheretiresnextmonth.•Howlongdoeshestay?•TheplanetakesoffateightandarrivesinBeijingateleven.willbegoingto说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事,不含任何具体的时间,可以指遥远的未来。IbelieveChinawillbecomeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Hewillgetbetter.(即认为最终会恢复健康,而不是马上恢复健康)有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生,通常表示很快就要发生的事情。Thereisgoingtobeaquarrelbetweenthem,Ithink.Heisgoingtogetbetter.(指有恢复的迹象)没有经过事先考虑的意图A:Itisreallyabigstone.B:Iwillhelpyoutomoveit.事先考虑过的意图A:Whyhaveyoutornthepaperintopieces?B:Iamgoingtorewriteit.不能在条件状语从句中表示将来在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,且用will而不用begoingto.MumwillgotoBeijingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.Whenyougethome,you'llfindanewbikeinyourgarden.能在条件状语从句中表示将来Ifyouaregoingtoattendthemeeting,you'dbetterleavenow.结构区别shall/willdo客观性事情;某条件下要发生的事情begoingtodo打算做;客观情况下发生的事情betodo常规性活动;约定、命令、禁止的事情beabouttodo即将做马上做;无时间状语现在进行时少数动词:go,come,leave,arrive….一般现在时主将从现句:if,when,assoonas,unless….我明天要去看望我的奶奶。几星期后我们要进行野餐。.我妹妹下星期要去游泳。星期天他们要去听音乐。Iamgoingto______________tomorrow.Wearegoingto___________inafewweeks.Mysisterisgoingto_______nextweek.Theyaregoingto_______________onSunday.visitmygrandmahaveapicnicswimlistentothemusic1.明天不用上课。There____________classtomorrow.2.也许在100年后人们将活到200岁。_____people_______________200yearsold____100years.3.许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。Manygirlslike______apet.4.Therewillbeasportsmeetingtomorrow.(一般疑问句)_________asportsmeetingtomorrow?5.我想将会有更多高楼,更少汽车,更少污染。Ithinktherewillbe____tallbuildings,___cars,___pollution.6.你认为Sally5年后会成为什么?What_________Sally______in5years?willbenoMaybewilllivetobeinkeepingWilltherebemorefewerlessdoyouthinkwillbe7.明天的天气会是怎样?What____________________tomorrow?8.有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。OnedayIwill____________________vacation___myfriends.9.我帮妈妈做家务。I___mymother____housework.10.科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。Scientists___________robotsdothe____things___human(人).willtheweatherbelikeflyrockettothemoonforwithhelpwithtrytomakesameas11.Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.(一般疑问句)______toschoolinthefuture.12.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(改为否定句)There______robotsinourhomes.13.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(对划线部分提问)____everyone__?Willstudentsgowon`tbeanyWhatwillhave•1.HewillvisittheUSAnextweek.(改为否定句)•He____________theUSAnextweek.•2.TheyaregoingtohaveapicnicthisSunday.(改为一般疑问句)•______they______tohaveapicnicthisSunday?•3.Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatcht
本文标题:一般将来时态
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