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第1页共11页Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?SectionA1.HaveyoureadLittleWomanyet?你读过《小妇人》这本书吗?【解析】现在完成时现在完成时的基本句型:肯定式:主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词.疑问式:助动词Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词?否定式:主语+助动词have/has+not+动词的过去分词现在完成时的主要用法1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already,yet,never,ever,before,just等连用。.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Iamfree(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,sofar等时间状语连用。IhavelearntEnglishformorethantenyears.我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)Shehasswumsincehalfanhourago.我已经游泳了半个小时(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)already/yet的区别:a)already往往用于肯定句,用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气;yet用于否定句和疑问句。Hehasalreadylefthere.他已经离开这里了。Myteachershaven’thadbreakfastyet.我的老师们还没有吃早饭。Haveyouwrittentoyourparentsyet?【2012成都】45.—Jack,let’sgotoseethemovieHarryPotter.—Oh,I______itmanytimes.SoIdon’twanttoseeit.A.haveseenB.seeC.willsee【2012广】33.—Whydon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Betty?—BecauseI______itbefore.A.sawB.haveseenC.see2.What’sitlike?它怎么样?【解析】某物怎么样?What’s+物+like?How+be+物?某人怎么样?What’s+人+like?用来提问人的性格Whatdo/does+人+looklike?用来提问人的外表。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】—WhatdoesAnnalooklike?—_________.A.She’skindB.She’stallC.Shelikesskating3.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhowentouttoseaandfoundanIslandfulloftreasures.《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。【解析】fullof充满第2页共11页befullof=befilledwith充满【2013山东莱芜】Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull___pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.with4.It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。【解析】growup长大;成长IgrewupinBeijing.growinto长大成为Marygrewintoabeautifulgirl.5.Youshouldhurryup.你得快点。【解析】hurryup赶快;急忙(做某事)(用在口语中,用来催促别人快走)inahurry匆忙地hurrytodosth匆忙去做hurryoff匆忙离开I'minahurry.我很赶。6.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.读书报告两周后就要到期了。【解析1】dueadj.预期;预定,通常只用作表语。beduetodosth预期做某事YouareduetohandinyourcompositiononFridayafternoon.【解析2】intwoweeks“两周之后”,in意为“在......以后”,“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中,意为“在......(时间)后”。Hewillbebackinaweek.一周之后,他将回来。【注意】:after常用在一般过去式的句子中。HegottoBeijingaftertwohours.他是两个下时候到北京的。7.WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.当我第一次到这个岛上的时候,我一无所有。【解析】nothing没有什么;没有东西用法:(1)不定代词,意为“什么也没有,没有东西”。相当于not…anything.Thereisnothinginthefridge.Shehasnothingtodo.(2)当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面。修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。Iwantsomethingtodrink.Ihavenothingspecialtotellyou.(3)在英语中,不定代词有:somethinganythingeverythingeveryoneeverybodysomeoneanyonesomebodyanybodynoonenothingnobodyWouldyoulike___________(吃的东西)?【2013北京4】---Tom,supperisready.----Idon'twanttoeat____________,Mum.I'mnotfeelingwell.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything【2013莱芜3】Asmilecosts________,butgivessomuch.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything8.I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse—foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.我带回许多我能用的东西——食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪、第3页共11页【解析】bring带来【辨析】fetch/bring/take(1)fetchv去拿来=get去(某地)拿来(讲话者处)(2)bring(brought,brought)v带来从(某地)拿到(讲话者处)bringup养育,养大bringsb.sth=bringsthtosb.给某人带某物(3)takev带来从(讲话者)拿走take→took→taken【短语】takecare小心takechargeof负责,看管takeholdof握住takeoff脱下takeout取出takealook看一看takeaway拿走takeexercise做运动takeiteasy不紧张takeone’stime从容不迫()①—Oh,I’veleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.—Don’tworry.I’ll___itforyou.A.bringB.getC.carryD.take()②Theteachertoldthestudents____anyfoodintotheclassroom.A.nottobringB.notbringC.don’tbringD.tobringnot()③—Don’tforget____yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.A.bringB.tobringC.bringing【2013湖北荆州】—Sam,myiPhoneisinmybedroom.Couldyou___itforme?—Noproblem.A.bringB.fetchC.takeD.carry【2013浙江】—I’veleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Please___themforme.—Allright.A.buyB.paintC.washD.fetch【2013黑龙江】-I’msorry,MrLi.I______myEnglishhomeworkathome.-Don’tforget____ittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring9.Whoelseisonmyisland?是谁在我的岛上?【解析】else其他的;别的【辨析】other/else(1)otheradj.“别的;其他的”修饰n.放名词前作定语。Ontheotherhand“另一方面”(2)elseadj.“别的;其他的”放疑问词或不定代词之后。①.What_____doyouwanttosay?②.What______thingdoyouwant?A.otherB.othersC.elseD.till③.Thereis_______inhishome.A.othernothingB.nothingotherC.elsenothingD.nothingelse【2013娄底2】9.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I_________TVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatched10.Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。第4页共11页【解析】seesb.Doingsth看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看见某人做了某事【2012黔东南州】WhenIpassedtheclassroom,Iheardagirl____init.A.singB.losingC.sangD.singing11.Howlonghavetheybeenhere?他们来这里多久了。【解析】havebeen(in)待在某地⑴have/hasgoneto“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,—WhereisJim?———吉姆在哪里?—HehasgonetoEngland.———他去英国了。(尚未回来)⑵have/hasbeento“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,threetimes等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和just,never,ever等连用。MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice.我父亲去过北京两次。⑶havebeenin表示“在某地呆了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用。IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.我到上海已有三年了【2013江苏常州1】—Whyareyouworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She______Newforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein【2013湖北孝感1】—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.—I’msorry,butneitherJacknorI____there.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone【2013天津2】—IsTomathome?—No,he______totown.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo12.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.他们中的一个人死了,另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。【解析1】theother另一个词条含义用法other泛指其他的人、物作形容词或代词,其后接名词的复数形式theother指两个人或物中的一个通常用于固定短语one...Theother...中others泛指另外几个,其余的是other的复数形式,在句中作主语、宾语theothers其他东西;其余的人们特指
本文标题:人教新目标2014春八年级下册unit8Have-you-read-Treasure-Island-
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